Instrukcja obsługi Sigma 120-300mm f2.8 DG OS HSM S

Sigma Obiektyw 120-300mm f2.8 DG OS HSM S

Przeczytaj poniżej 📖 instrukcję obsługi w języku polskim dla Sigma 120-300mm f2.8 DG OS HSM S (2 stron) w kategorii Obiektyw. Ta instrukcja była pomocna dla 5 osób i została oceniona przez 2 użytkowników na średnio 4.5 gwiazdek

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ᅝᢴᙰᇘᆜڇᆬਮՂ%ݶ॰९ழၴ㇬٠

ᢴᙰ 26 ߻ᔼפ౨ऱሎ܂Δ٤ࠉᘸઌᖲऱሽ౨༼ࠎΔਚઌᖲڇ಻شڼ

ᢴ֗ඔ೯߻ᔼפ౨ԫದࠌشழΔᖲߪऱሽ౨௣౛ၦֺؓൄ௣౛੡೏Δ

੡ᆏઊሽ౨Δᓮᣂຨ 2)) ߻ᔼפ౨ڇլᏁࠌش߻ᔼழ

ലᢴᙰ಻Ղᖲߪࢨ侏ೈழΔ೭ؘല߻ᔼၨ๠ 2)) ᣂຨۯᆜΖ

ᅝᤛ೯ݶ॰ᤩ࣋ၨ৵Δ٠ᖂ᡹ࡳ߻ᔼᇘᆜܛழᖙ܂Δપࡉᡜ٠ଖڇᖲ

փ᧩قழၴઌٵΔڇڼཚၴ֊֎ലᢴᙰฝೈࢨ࠵ೈᖲߪሽۃΔڼױᖄ

ીᢴփ 26 ߻ᔼᇘᆜჾᡏΖ

ڇ٤ਊՀݶ॰ၨழࢨփᆜೂᗉךሽழΔኘᤚᨠནᕴփቹቝലڶ᎘პᔼ

೯Δڼ᥆إൄ෼ွΔኙࢬ᥊ቹቝࠀྤᐙ᥼Ζ

ૉᣂຨઌᖲሽᄭࢨೖش٠ᖂ᡹ࡳ߻ᔼᇘᆜழΔᢴ᧯ࢨᄎ࿇נʳ 䢅Ε䢅ʳ

ᜢ㫠Δڼլਢᜢ㫠ࠀլਢਚᎽംᠲΖ

ᆜڶ 26٠ᖂ߻ᔼ פ౨ऱᢴᙰࠋ౨Ε؍ൈ൷ᛩΔૉ಻ش࣍ႚอဗ

ࣥ໢ᢴ֘٠ઌᖲߪՂΔઌᣂऱ߻ᔼפ౨ലᄎ؈யΙ܀ࠋ౨ (269Ε

؍ൈ ) ᖲীೈ؆Ζ

ᙇᖗᑓڤਊၨ

ࠌش 86% ຑ൷ᑒ֗௽๻ຌٙ 6,*0$2SWLPL]DWLRQ3UR Δױ۞ࡳᆠ۞೯

ኙྡྷຒ৫Ε26 ߻ᔼய࣠֗ኙྡྷ᠙ࡳᒤ໮Δۖ๻ࡳޓױᚏژ࣍ᙇᖗᑓڤ

ਊၨΖᓮ೶ە 6,*0$2SWLPL]DWLRQ3UR ऱßᚥܗàလ໢אᛧ࠷ޓڍᇷಛΖ

ԫ౳ൣउՀΔᓮᣂൾᙇᖗᑓڤਊၨΔڕၲ㴕ᙇᖗᑓڤਊၨΔࢨ๻ࡳ੡

& ࢨ&Δኙྡྷ᠙ࡳലլ౨ᖙ܂ቹΖ

ޢཱིլٵ׬Ցऱᢴᙰ݁௽ໂٺ۞ऱ 86% ຑ൷ᑒΔլٵ׬Ցऱ 86% ຑ

൷ᑒ׽ᔞش࣍ࠡਐࡳᢴᙰΖ

ױطאՀጻీ܍၄Հሉ 6,*0$2SWLPL]DWLRQ3URΚ

KWWSZZZVLJPDJOREDOFRPGRZQORDG

ᆬਮຑ൷ஆ

ڼᢴॵՂᆬਮຑ൷ஆΔᅝ࣋ᠾਮஆலऱ᠙ၨΔᢴᙰױᙟᖲ᧯۞ط᠏೯ࢨ

܂ֽؓڤΕিऴ࠷ࡲࣁ᥊ቹʳ

ڕ۶侏ೈᆬਮຑ൷ஆ

੡ֱঁ֫਍ࣁ᥊Δױ侏ೈᆬਮຑ൷ஆΔଈ࣋ᠾਮஆலऱ᠙ၨ௕Δਊല

᠙ၨ௕ඝ۟ 5(029(ۯᆜቹʼΖʳ

ᤉۖല᠙ၨ௕ࢸᠦࡐࡳۯᆜቹΔᆬਮຑ൷ஆঁױᠾๅΖ

ױૹ៿אՂ࿓ݧΔലᆬਮຑ൷ஆᇘ಻ڃᢴߪՂ

ڇᢴᙰլᏁ侏ೈࢨᇘ಻ڃᆬਮຑ൷ஆழΔ֊ಖլױല᠙ၨ௕ඝ۟

5(029(ۯᆜΔڼױᖄીᢴᙰࡉᖲ᧯ๅᆵᏽچΔٵழᓮല᠙ၨጹ᠙Ζ

ᅝᢴᙰբᇘ಻ڇᖲ᧯ழΔᓮլ૞࠵ೈᆬਮຑ൷ஆΖ

᎛᥊ᏺ၏ᢴ

ڼᢴױ಻شᔞ್ऱ $32(;[ ࢨ[᎛᥊ᏺ၏ᢴ׼᝜ᆜΔྡྷ ၏

ܛױ։ܑᏺ࢏ሒ PP) ࢨPP) ၌᎛᥊ऱᢴΖ

।٨ՂऱᢴᙰΔլױ಻شࠡה঴ྨऱᏺ၏ᢴΖ

ڇ಻ش '6/5 ᑇᒘ໢ᢴ֘٠ઌᖲழΔ㺞௺৬ᤜᢴᙰᚨ಻ش '* ߓ٨ऱ

$32 ᎛᥊ᏺ၏ᢴΖ

ૉઌᖲ $) ۞೯ኙྡྷᑓڤ๻࣍ßኙֺڤàኙྡྷழΔኔழ࠷ནኙྡྷפ౨ױ

ٵழച۩Ζ

ᔟ٠ᆝ

ᙟᢴॵ଺ᐗ༺Եڤᔟ٠ᆝΔ،ױ߻ַቹቝᒤ໮א؆ᠧ٠ၞԵᢴփΔᐙ᥼

ቹቝᔆᑇΖᔟ٠ᆝڜᇘΚڇᢴছጤ༺Եᔟ٠ᆝΔאႉழಾֱٻ᠏೯۟ೖ

ַۯᆜΔྥ৵אᔟ٠ᆝՂऱ᠙ၨࡐࡳ٠ᆝ࣍ᢴጤՂΖቹ

ലᔟ٠ᆝൕᢴᙰՂ侏ՀΔലࠡאଙᆜֱڤ༺Եᢴছጤ༺Եᔟ٠ᆝΔא

ႉழಾֱٻ᠏೯۟ೖַۯᆜΔྥ৵אᔟ٠ᆝՂऱ᠙ၨࡐࡳ٠ᆝ࣍ᢴጤ

ՂΔݙګ৵ঁױگ౏ڃᚏژᢴ๳խ

ॊ൅

ᓮലॊ൅ᢀ࣍ቹ  ࢬقຝٝΖ

ៀᢴ

ޢڻ׽ױࠌشԫ࣭ៀᢴΖڕ࣠ࠌش࣭ࠟאՂ֗Яࢨࠌشೣ٠ᢴ࿛௽দ

ៀᢴΔຟױ౨ᄎທګᄉᐙΖ

$) ઌᖲᚨᙇشႽݮೣ٠ᢴΖ

অ塄֗ژ࣋

ᚨᝩ܍ᐳᚰࢨऴ൷ᆜ࣋ڇᎩᑷΕᄕܐࢨᑪᛘऱᛩቼՀΖ

ڕ࣠૞९ཚژ࣋Δࡵᙇᖗອළ೓෯֗ຏଅߜړऱچֱΖ੡Աঅᥨᢴᙰ

ऱףᓂᐋΔࡵ᎛ᠦ߻៽Մࢨ߻៽Մ࿇נ௛᧯ऱچֱΖ

ᢴׂՂऱۆৃࢨਐెױشਫຌპᛘऱᢴᙰؒࢨᢴᙰ౐堚ᑥΔ൫֊֎ش

ᄫᕪΕ૖ࢨࠡהڶᖲ堚ᑥᕪΖ

ءᢴᙰࠀլ߻ֽΔՀॸࢨ൷२ֽᄭழࠌش௽ܑ՛֨Δ֊֎ݫᛘΖଣૉ

փຝᖲٙΕᢴׂ֗ሽ՗ሿٙڂ࠹ᛘݫჾΔՕຟྤऄଥ෻Ζ

ᄵ৫ડ᧢ױ౨ᄎחᢴᙰ।૿ᕩ࿨ᣆ௛ࢨֽរΔڂڼڇ֚௛༃ܐழၞԵᄊ

ࡉऱ৛փᛩቼΔ່ړലᢴᙰ࣋ڇᢴᙰ๳փΔऴ۟ᢴᙰᄵ৫൷२৛ᄵ੡ַΖ

׽⃰شՊխ㧺ʳ 䣈

䣈

঴֫㡸քẊٲ呐ढ凝ऱټ㲯א֗ژڇᩓܡʳ 

ڶ੅ڶ୭ढ凝ࢨցై

ຝٙټ㲯

卋

3E



+



叏



&G

ք᪔卲

&U

ڍᖾ侶૖

3%%

ڍᄽԲ૖ㅘ

3%'(

؆㨆 ८㺉ຝٙg Ũ Ũ Ũ Ũ Ũ

؆㨆 䰵౟ຝٙŨ Ũ Ũ Ũ Ũ Ũ

ഗࣨຝٙ g Ũ Ũ Ũ Ũ Ũ

٠䝤ຝٙ Ũ Ũ Ũ Ũ Ũ Ũ

᫕ඳຝٙ Ũ Ũ Ũ Ũ Ũ Ũ



䩥

ࣹ

׽⃰شՊխ㧺

Ũ।ق具ڶ੅ڶ୭ढ凝ڇ具ຝٙࢬڶढ݁凝ޗறխऱܶၦ݁ڇ 6-7

䰬଱億ࡳऱૻၦ૞ޣאՀΖ

g।ق具ڶ੅ڶ୭ढ凝ࠩڇ具ຝٙऱਬԫ݁凝ޗறխऱܶၦ၌נ 6-7

䰬଱億ࡳऱૻၦ૞ޣΖ

 ࢨ䨞ݮܶ㠼 ڼ䰬兘ਢ⃰شՊڇխ㧺ቼ㡕历ഇऱ䶣՗允ஒ䣈঴ऱ㩾অࠌش

ཚૻΖڼ䣈঴ࠌشृ׽૞ᙅښڜ٤ࡉࠌشՂऱࣹრࠃ咊Δ㡘س䣈հֲದऱԼڣ

ࢨնڣཚ吗լ㢸㢑㩾ቼۆ਩ΔՈլ㢸㢑Գߪࡉ凗䣈ທګૹՕᐙ㫠Ζ



խ֮ᎅࣔ஼

㐐Ἤ⫼ ⥀㪼⪰ Ạ㢹䚨㨰㊈㉐ ␴␜䢼 ᵄ㇠䚝⏼␘⸬ ㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㢱㡰㐔䟸⥀㪼㢌

ὤ⏙㦤㣅㼜Ἵㇵ㢌㨰㢌㥄㡸㥉䞉䚌᷀ 㢨䚨䚌㜠㇠㟝䚨㨰㐐Ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘❄䚐

⸬ ㉘⮹㉐⏈ ᴵ 㾨⮈⢰ ⫼㟨䏬ⷸ ḩ㟝㉘⮹㉐⦐ ╌㛨㢼㡰⮤ ⥀㪼䚡⯝⫼␘

㇠㟝䚌㐐⏈ 䚨␭ 㾨⮈⢰㢌㼜Ἵ㉘⮹㉐㝴䚜󰜍 㵬Ḕ䚌㐐Ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

ᷱḔ 㼜Ἵ ⺴㨰㢌⦐ ㇠㟝㣄ᴴ 䙰䚨⪰ 㢹㡸 ᴴ⏙㉥㢨㢼㏩⏼␘

Š⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚐㾨⮈⢰⦐ 䈐㛅 ⵃ ᵉ䚐 ṅ㉔㡸㡕㙼㡰⦐ 㫵㥅 ⸰ ⚀ 㐐⥙㣙㚔⪰

㸼⣌䚔㍌㢼㏩⏼␘䏭䢼⥀㪼⬀㡰⦐ 䈐㛅㡸㫵㥅 ⸰ ᷱ㟤㐘⮹㢌㠄㢬㢨 ╝⏼␘

㨰㢌㼜Ἵ ⺴㨰㢌⦐ ㇠㟝㣄ᴴ 䙰䚨⪰ 㢹ᶤ⇌ Ɒ㫼㤵㋄䚨㢌 ⵐ㈑ᴴ⏙㉥㢨㢼㏩⏼␘

Š㚒◘ 㿕㡸 ⥀㪼⦐⺴䉤⺸⫠䚐㵸 ⵝ㾌䚌⮨ 䈐㛅ṅ㜄㢌䚌㜠㬅ṅ䜸ㇵ㢨 ⵐ㈑

䞈㣠㢌㠄㢬㢨 ╝⏼␘

Š⫼㟨䏬⺴⺸㡴 ⸩㣕䚐 Ạ㦤⦐ ╌㛨㢼㡰⳴⦐ 㦤㐠䚌㜠㼜Ἵ䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Šㇰᴵ␴⏈ ᵉ⓸ᴴ ⋆㡴㥐䖼㡸 Ề㣙䚝⏼␘ᵉ⓸ᴴ 㚱䚐ㇰᴵ␴ ㇠㟝㐐㘤⤠㫼

㜰⥘ᴴ 㢼㏩⏼␘

ᴵ⺴㢌⮹㾡Ἤ⫰

Ĭ䙸䉤㋀䁇

ĭ㩀⫵

Į䔠䀘㏘ ⫵

įᶤ⫠䖐㐐

İ㫴䖐㉔

ı⫼㟨䏬

Ĳ䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐ 㤸䞌㏘㠸㾌

ĳ䔠䀘㏘㥐䚐㣙㾌

Ĵ26 ㏘㠸㾌

ĵ㇠㟝㣄G 㥉㢌G ⯜☐G ㏘㠸㾌

Ķ䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ㋀䁇

ķ⥀㪼䟸☐

⏼䂌$)䇴㢹㾨⮈⢰

㢨 ⥀㪼㢌 ὤ⏙☘㡴*䇴㢹㦤⫠ᵐ ⫵㢨㛺⏈㝘䋔䔠䀘㏘ ⏼䂌 ⥀㪼㝴 ┍㢰

䚝⏼␘㾨⮈⢰㝴㢌㦤䚝㜄 ♤⢰ 㢰⺴ ὤ⏙☘㢌㥐䚐㢨㢼㡸㍌㢼㏩⏼␘㦴⒈

㣄㉬䚐 ⇨㟝㡴㾨⮈⢰㢌㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬㦤䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

⥀㪼㢌㣙㵝ⵝⷉ

㾨⮈⢰㜄㣙㵝㵝䇼ⵝⷉ㡴㇠㟝䚌㐐⏈ 㾨⮈⢰ 㥐㦤㇠㢌 ⥀㪼ẤḰ ┍㢰䚌⳴⦐

㾨⮈⢰ ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬Ḕ䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

⫼㟨䏬⮨㜄⏈㦤⫠ᵐ㜤┍㟝 $) 㜤┍㟝㣙㾌ⵃ㤸ὤ㥅㥄☥㢨㢼㏩⏼␘

ㇵ㷌ⵃ㝘㜰㜄㢌䚌㜠㝘㣅┍ⵃḔ㣙㢌㠄㢬㢨╌⳴⦐㨰㢌ⵈ⣁⏼␘

㦤⫠ᵐ㉘㥉

㦤⫠ᵐ ㉘㥉ⵝⷉ㡴㋀㫴䚌Ḕ ᷸㐔㾨⮈⢰ 㥐㦤㇠㢌 ⥀㪼ẤḰ ┍㢰䚌⳴⦐ 㾨⮈⢰

㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬Ḕ䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

㸼㥄ⵃ㩀

㢨 ⥀㪼⏈ 䚌㢨䒰㋀⏽ ⯜䉤+60㸼㢀䑀 ⯜䉤⪰㵸䈑䚌㜠㐔㋁䚐㝘䋔

䔠䀘㏘㝴㣅┍㢀㢌㥐ᶤ⪰ 㐘䜸䚌㜴㏩⏼␘

䇶6,*0$$) 㝴&$121$)䇷

㝘䋔䔠䀘㏘㣅┍㡸㠸䚨㉐⏈ ⥀㪼㢌䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐ ㏘㠸㾌⪰

⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ

ⵈ⣁⏼␘



Ἤ⫰



䔠䀘㏘⪰ ㍌┍㡰⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ⪰ 㠄䚌㐘 ᷱ㟤



⥀㪼㢌䔠䀘㏘

⯜☐ ㏘㠸㾌⪰

⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐⮨ 䔠䀘㏘ ⫵㡸 ─⥘ 㸼㥄㦤㥉㢨 ᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘



䇶1,.21$)䇷

㝘䋔䔠䀘㏘㣅┍㡸㠸䚨㉐⏈㾨⮈⢰⪰ $) ⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐔䟸 ⥀㪼㢌䔠䀘㏘

⯜☐ ㏘㠸㾌⪰³$)´⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘ Ἤ⫰ 䔠䀘㏘⪰ ㍌┍㡰⦐

㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ⪰ 㠄䚌㐘 ᷱ㟤

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⥀㪼㢌䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐ ㏘㠸㾌⪰

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⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐⮨

䔠䀘㏘ ⫵㡸 ─⥘ 㸼㥄㦤㥉㢨 ᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘

㾨⮈⢰㢌䔠䀘㐥⯜☐⪰ⷴᷱ䚌ὤ㠸䚨㉐⏈㾨⮈⢰㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⪰㵬㦤䚌㐐ὤ

ⵈ⣁⏼␘

⏼䂌⫼㟨䏬㢌ᷱ㟤 㾨⮈⢰ⵈ♈㜄㉐$) ⪰㫴㠄䚨㨰⏈⯜⒬㜄⬀+60 Ḱ

ᵍ㡴㸼㢀䑀⯜䉤ᴴ㫴㠄╝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰ⵈ♈㜄㉐㢨⤠䚐⯜䉤䇴㢹㡸

㫴㠄䚨㨰㫴㙾㡰⮨$)ὤ⏙㡴㣅┍╌㫴㙾㏩⏼␘

㢨⥀㪼⏈$) 㜄㉘㥉═ㇵ䈐㜄㉐⬘⎨㛰⦐䙴䏬⸨㥉㢨ᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰⪰

21( 6+27 㝘䋔䔠䀘㏘㜄㉘㥉䚌㜠 䚝㥄䟸 ㊈䉤ⶸ䏰㡸ⵌ㊈䉤ㇵ䈐㜄㉐

䔠䀘㏘⫵㡸─⥘䙴䏬⪰⬒㻙⏼␘

䔠䀘㏘⫵㢨ⱨ䚐␴㢌㠸㾌㜄㉐⓸㠄ᶤ⫠㜄㸼㥄㢨⬒㫴㙾㡸㍌⓸㢼㡰⳴⦐

䑀㢬⒈⪰䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐㹠㜵䚌㜠㨰㐡㐐㝘

䇶

㩀㇠㟝

䇷

㩀⫵㡸 ─⥘ 㤵㤼䚐 Ạ⓸⦐ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠⪰ ⷴ䞈㐐䇩⏼␘

㸼㥄㥐䚐㏘㠸㾌

㢨⥀㪼⏈$)ⷈ㠸⪰㥐䚐䚔㍌㢼⏈㸼㥄㥐䚜㏘㠸㾌ᴴ㢼㏩⏼␘Ἤ⫰

㙸⣌㢌

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㉬ᴴ㫴

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⯜☐⪰

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㉔䈑䚔

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㍌

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㢼㏩⏼␘

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ä)8//㺐␜㹠㜵ᶤ⫠a

äPa

ä㺐␜㹠㜵ᶤ⫠aP

262SWLFDO6WDELOL]HU䏭㬉

26 2SWLFDO 6WDELOL]HU ⥀㪼⏈ 㾨⮈⢰㢌䢈☘⫰㜄㢌䚨 ⇌䇴⇌⏈ 㢨⴬㫴䢄⫰

䜸ㇵ㡸䟜Ḱ㤵㡰⦐ ⸨㥉䚨㩁⏼␘㢨 ⥀㪼㢌 26 ὤ⏙㡸㢨㟝䚌⮨ ㇠㟝䚌㫴

㙾㡸 ⚀⸨␘ 㚱 ㏘䊑⾔⪬ ㊈䉤㏘䙰☐⪰ 䞉⸨䚔㍌㢼㛨㉔⮹䚐㢨⴬㫴⪰

㛯㡰㐘㍌㢼㏩⏼␘

26ஂ2SWLFDO 6WDELOL]HUஃ㏘㠸㾌⪰0RGHἬ⫰ 㜄⋇㏩⏼␘ⵌ㊈䉤⪰

⌸⪨Ḕ ⼤䑀㢬⒈㢌㢨⴬㫴ᴴ 㙼㥉㤵㢬㫴䞉㢬㡸䚐䟸㹠㜵㡸䚝⏼␘ ⵌ

㊈䉤⪰ ⌸⪬ 䟸㙼㥉㤵㢬㢨⴬㫴⪰ 㜤㻐䚌⏈ ⒤㜄⏈ 㚱 㸼ᴴ ㋀㟈╝⏼␘

0RGH  ⏈ ㍌㫵㡰⦐㢌㾨⮈⢰ 䢈☘⫰㡸 ᵄ㫴䚨䢈☘⫰㡸 ⸨㥉䚨㩁⏼␘

㾨⮈⢰㜄 ␴䚨㍌䓽㡰⦐ 㟴㫵㢨⏈ 䙰㇠㷨㜄䟜Ḱ㤵㢹⏼␘

26 㢌䢈☘⫰⸨㥉ὤ⏙㡴㋄㡰⦐㣕Ḕ㹠㜵㡸䚔⚀䟜Ḱ㤵㢹⏼␘ ␘㢀㢌

㦤ᶨ㜄㉐ 26 ⏈㤵㤼䚌᷀㣅┍䚌㫴㙾㡸㍌㢼㏩⏼␘ 

ŀ㟴㫵㢨⏈ 㣄┍㵜㜄㉐㹠㜵 ŀ㾨⮈⢰㢌㟴㫵㢸㢨⇌ 䢈☘⫰㢨ㇵ␭䢼䆨 ⚀

␘㢀㢌ㇵ䞝㜄㉐⏈ 26 ⪰㇠㟝䚌㫴⫼㐡㐐㝘

ŀ⥀㪼⪰ 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐㜄㣙㵝䚨㇠㟝䚔 ⚀ŀ ⷀ⽀㹠㜵㐐⊬㻐㐐ᴸ㢨 Ὤ ⚀

26 ὤ⏙㡴㾨⮈⢰㤸㠄㡰⦐㣅┍╝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰㜄26⥀㪼⪰㣙㵝䚨26

ὤ⏙㢨䞐㉥䞈╌㛨㢼⏈ᷱ㟤 ┍㢰䚐㾨⮈⢰㜄㤸䋩㤵㢬⥀㪼⪰㣙㵝䚼㡸

⚀⸨␘㹠㜵ᴴ⏙㐐ᴸ㢨㨸㛨☘ᶷ㢹⏼␘ 26 ὤ⏙㡸㇠㟝䚌㫴㙾㡸⚀㜄⏈

ⵤ䉤⫠㢌㋀⯜⪰㨸㢨ὤ㠸䚨 26㏘㠸㾌⪰2))⦐䚨㨰㐐ὤⵈ⣁⏼␘ 

㾨⮈⢰㜄⥀㪼⪰㣙㵝䚌ὤ㤸㜄 26㏘㠸㾌ᴴ2))㠸㾌㜄㢼⏈㫴䞉㢬䚨

㨰㐐ὤⵈ⣁⏼␘ 

⊬㻐᷸㜄⊬㻐ᵆ㢨䖐㐐╌⏈䚐㊈䉤ⶸ䏰㡸⋇㡴䟸㜄⓸ 26 ὤ⏙㡴᷸㋁

㣅┍䚝⏼␘ 26 ὤ⏙㢨㣅┍䚌⏈┍㙼㜄⏈㤼␴⦐⥀㪼⪰⺸⫠䚌ᶤ⇌㾨⮈⢰㢌

ⵤ䉤⫠⪰⺸⫠䚌㫴⫼㐡㐐㝘 Ἤ⤻᷀䚔ᷱ㟤⥀㪼㜄㋄ㇵ㡸㨸㍌㢼㏩⏼␘

㹠㜵䟸㾨⮈⢰⇨㣙䙀⣌㐐㢌㻝㤸㢨㐐㣅╔⚀⼤䑀㢬⒈㢨⴬㫴ᴴ䢈☘⥘㉐

⇌䇴⇌⒈⢰⓸㢨⴬㫴㜄⏈㙸ⱨ⤤㜵䛙⓸㨰㫴㙾㡸ᶷ㢹⏼␘

26 ὤ⏙㢨㣅┍䚌⏈┍㙼㾨⮈⢰㤸㠄㢨῰㫴ᶤ⇌⥀㪼ᴴ⺸⫠╔ᷱ㟤

⥀㪼㜄㉐⏈㋀㢀㢨ⵐ㈑䚔㍌㢼㡰⇌㝘㣅┍㡴㙸␍⏼␘

⏼䂌Ḱ㿄⊰⫼㟨䏬㢌ᷱ㟤 ⏼䂌)Ḱ㿄⊰(269 ⪰㥐㞬䚐䙸⪸ 6/5

㾨⮈⢰㝴⏈26ὤ⏙㢨㣅┍╌㫴㙾㏩⏼␘

㇠㟝㣄㥉㢌⯜☐㏘㠸㾌

86% '2&.ⷸ⓸䑄⬘ Ἤ⫠Ḕ㤸㟝㋀䘸䏬㠜㛨㢬 6,*0$ 2SWLPL]DWLRQ 3UR ⪰

㇠㟝䚌⮨㉐ $) ㋁⓸26 䟜ḰἬ⫠Ḕ⥀㪼㢌䔠䀘㏘⫠⴬䉤ⷈ㠸⪰㇠㟝㣄㥉㢌⦐

䚔㍌㢼㡰⮤ ㉘㥉㡴㇠㟝㣄㥉㢌㏘㠸㾌⦐㤴㣙䚔㍌㢼㏩⏼␘ 6,*0$

2SWLPL]DWLRQ3UR ̌⓸㟴̍⮈⎨⦐⒈⬂㡴㥉⸨⪰䞉㢬䚔㍌㢼㏩⏼␘

㥉ὤ㤵㢬㇠㟝㡸㠸䚨 ㇠㟝㣄㥉㢌⯜☐㏘㠸㾌⪰ⅸ㐐ὤⵈ⣁⏼␘ ㇠㟝㣄

㥉㢌⯜☐ᴴ䁐㫸ㇵ䈐⇌&䝭㡴&㢌㉘㥉㢰⚀⏈䔠䀘㏘⫠⴬䉤㏘㠸㾌ᴴ

㣅┍㡸䚌㫴㙾㏩⏼␘Ἤ⫰

86% '2&. 㡴ᴵᴵ㢌⫼㟨䏬㜄㇠㟝╔㍌㢼㏩⏼␘  ␭㐔㢌⥀㪼⫼㟨䏬㜄

ㇵ㢅䚌⏈ 86% '2&. 㡸㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤⵈ⣁⏼␘ ␘⪬⫼㟨䏬⪰ 86% '2&. 㜄

㇠㟝䚌㐘㍌㛺㏩⏼␘ 

6,*0$ 2SWLPL]DWLRQ 3UR ⏈␘㢀㢌㠭㇠㢨䏬⪰䋩䚨ⱨ⨀⦐␘㟨ⵏ㡸㍌

㢼㏩⏼␘  KWWSZZZVLJPDJOREDOFRPGRZQORDG

䏬⢰㢨䔠☐㋀䁇Ḱ⥀㪼Ḕ㥉⺴

㢨 ⥀㪼㜄⏈ 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ㋀䁇㢨 ☘㛨㢼㏩⏼␘

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⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㢌 ⢱ 㣙㾌⪰ ⏄㏜䚌᷀

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⥀㪼㝴㾨⮈⢰⏈ ㍌䓽 ❄⏈ ㍌㫵㡰⦐

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㣄㡔⦡᷀ ─⫨ ㍌㢼㏩⏼␘

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䏬⢰㢨䔠☐⥀㪼Ḕ㥉⺴⪰⺸⫠䚌⏈ⵝⷉ



㋄㡰⦐ 㣕Ḕ 㹠㜵㡸䚔 ᷱ㟤㦴⒈ 䓬⫠䚌᷀ ㇠㟝䚔㍌㢼⓸⦑ ⥀㪼㢌䏬⢰㢨䔠☐

㋀䁇㡸⺸⫠䚔㍌㢼㏩⏼␘

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Ἤ⤻᷀ 䚌ὤ 㠸䚨

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⭰㤴䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㢌

⢱ 㣙㾌⪰ ⏄㏜䚌᷀ 䚐䟸 ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㜄䖐㐐═

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㠸㾌

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Ἤ⫰

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㐐䇩⏼␘

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Ἤ⫠Ḕ ⇐ 䟸Ἤ⫰ Ḱ ᵍ㢨䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⪰ ◘㯱㡰⦐ ❅ⵈ⦐

㣕㙸 ␭ή⏼␘

⥀㪼㜄䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⪰ ␘㐐㣙㵝䚌Ḕ 㐪㡸 ⚀⏈⺸⫠䚔 ⚀㢌

㜡㍐㡰⦐ 䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘



䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⪰ ⺸⫠䚔 ⚀ ❄⏈ 㣙㵝䚔 ⚀⪰ 㥐㞬䚌Ḕ⏈ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㢌

㠸㾌⪰

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㜄 ⋇㫴 ⫼㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

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⥀㪼ᴴ 㢌⓸䚌㫴㙾᷀ ⛜㛨㫼㍌

㢼㏩⏼␘

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❄䚐 ⢱ 㣙㾌⪰ Ḕ㥉㐐䇠 ⚀⏈ ⥀㪼ᴴ ─㙸ᴴ㫴㙾⓸⦑ ␜␜䢼㦤㜠

㨰㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

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

㾨⮈⢰㜄 ⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚔 ⚀

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䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⏈ ⥀㪼㜄㉐⺸⫠䚔㍌

㛺㏩⏼␘

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䊈⤼䀜ⶸ䉤㜄␴䚌㜠

㢨 ⥀㪼⏈6LJPD㢌 [ (; ❄⏈ [ (; $SR 7HOH &RQYHUWHUV ⷸ⬘㝴

䝬䞌㢨 ╌⮤PP ) ⬑㠄㩀 ⥀㪼 ❄⏈ PP ) ⬑㠄㩀

⥀㪼⦐ ㇠㟝䚔㍌㢼㏩⏼␘

㠸㜄㛬Ἵ═ 䊈⤼ 䀜ⶸ䉤㢨㞬㢌 ᶷ㡴㇠㟝䚌㫴 ⫼㐡㐐㝘

'6/5 㾨⮈⢰㝴䚜󰜍 ㇠㟝䚔 ᷱ㟤㤴䢠⏈ '* ⶸ㤸㢌 $SR 7HOH &RQYHUWHU ⪰

䚜󰜍 ㇠㟝䚌㐐Ὤ Ề㣙䚝⏼␘

㾨⮈⢰㜄 µFRQWUDVWGHWHFW¶$) ⯜☐ᴴ 㢼㡰⮨ ⢰㢨⽀⼤⪰ 䋩䚨㝘䋔䔠䀘㏘⪰

㇠㟝䚌㐘㍌㢼㏩⏼␘

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㞬⺴⦐⺴䉤

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⾏㡰⦐

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㢬䚨



Ḕ㏘䏬⇌



䙀⤼㛨



䜸ㇵ㢨



㢰㛨⇌⏈



ᶷ㡸⫽㙸㩁⏼␘

䟸☐ᴴ⒈㢨ㇵ─㙸ᴴ㫴㙾㡸⚀ᾀ㫴㐐᷸ⵝ䛙㡰⦐



─⥘㨰㐔◘䟸☐⪰

Ḕ㥉䚌ὤ㠸䚨㋄㣕㢨⪰㣔Ἤ㐡㐐㝘Ἤ⫰



⥀㪼㝴䟸☐⪰⸨Ḵ䀴㢨㏘㜄≗ὤ㠸䚨䟸☐⪰⭰㤴㥐ᶤ䚌㐐Ḕᶤ⃬⦐

◘㬅㛨㉐⥀㪼㠸㜄󰜩㨰㐐ὤⵈ⣁⏼␘ 

㌸⒈㏘䏬⣝

 ⶼἬ⫰Ḱᵍ㢨㛨ᾜⅼ㡸㏠⫵㜄㜤ᷤ䚨㨰㐐ὤⵈ⣁⏼␘

䙸䉤㇠㟝



䙸䉤⏈ 㠄㾍㤵㡰⦐



ᵐ⬀ ㇠㟝䚌㜠㨰㐡㐐㝘



䞈⮨㨰ⷴ ṅ⣽㤴䚌 ⵝ㫴⪰ 㠸䚌㜠



$) 㾨⮈⢰ ⵃ 㽕ṅ㡸㠸䚌㜠䚌䘸⴬⤠⪰ ㇠㟝䚌⏈ 㾨⮈⢰㜄㉐䓬ṅ䙸䉤⪰

㇠㟝䚔 ᷱ㟤㠄䓬ṅ䙸䉤&3/⪰ ㇠㟝䚌㜠㨰㐡㐐㝘

Ḵ⫠ 㼜Ἵㇵ㢌㨰㢌

㏩ὤ⏈Ḥ䑕㢨ⵃ㇤䞈㢌㠄㢬㢨╝⏼␘ 㣙ὤᴸ㇠㟝䚌㫴㙾㡸ᷱ㟤ᶨ㦤㥐㝴

䚜󰜍ⴴ⸽ᴴ⏙䚐㟝ὤ㜄≗㛨⸨Ḵ䚌㜠㨰㐡㐐㝘 ⇌䘸䇼⥀☥ⵝ㻝㥐ᴴ㢼⏈

ḧ㜄㉐䚜󰜍⸨Ḵ䚌㫴⬄㙸㨰㐡㐐㝘



⥀㪼



⮨㡸



㫵㥅



㋄㡰⦐



⬀㫴㫴



⬄㙸



㨰㐡㐐㝘



⭰㫴



ⵃ



㝘㜰㐐㜄⏈



㜄㛨⽈⦐㛨



ⵃ



⥀㪼⽈⤠㐐⦐



㷡㋀䚌㜠



㨰㐡㐐㝘



㫴ⱬ



☥㡴



㐐䑄䚌Ḕ



㢼⏈



⥀㪼䆨⫠∼



㚕Ḱ



⥀㪼䆨⫠␑



䓌㢨䒰⦐ᴴ⸁᷀␚㙸㨰㐡㐐㝘 ␘⪬㡔ὤ㟝㥐⦐⏈㤼␴⥀㪼㷡㋀⪰Ἴ䚝⏼␘



㢨⥀㪼⏈ⵝ㍌Ạ㦤ᴴ㙸⏼⳴⦐㟤㷐ⵃⱰᴴ㨰㠸㜄㉐㇠㟝㐐Ɒὤ㜄㥊㫴

㙾⓸⦑㨰㢌ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ἵᷝ䚐㝜⓸ⷴ䞈㜄㢌䚨⥀㪼⇨⺴㜄Ɒⵝ㟬㢨ⵐ㈑䚌⳴⦐㵜ᴴ㟨㞬⺴㜄㉐

♤⡯䚐

㐘⇨⦐



㢨┍



㐐㜄⏈



䀴㢨㏘



ⵃ



⽸␄⸽䍠㜄



≗㛨



㨰㠸㝜⓸㜄



⬒㻈㛨



㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤ



ⵈ⣁⏼␘





㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐

Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦ ɜɚɫ ɡɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɮɢɪɦɵ6LJPDɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ

ɨɬ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ 6LJPD ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɞ

ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ ɑȺɋɌȿɃ ɈȻɔȿɄɌɂȼȺɊɂɋ

ĬɊɟɡɶɛɚ ɩɨɞ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ

ĭɄɨɥɶɰɨ ɡɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ĮɎɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ

įɒɤɚɥɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ

İɅɢɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ

ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ıȻɚɣɨɧɟɬ

Ĳɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ĳɈɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

Ĵ

ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ26

ĵɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ

ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ

Ķɉɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɩɨɞ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ

ķȻɥɟɧɞɚ

ȾɅə ɄȺɆȿɊ ɌɂɉȺ1,.21$)

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɮɢɪɦɵ 1LNRQ ɫɟɪɢɢ * ɛɟɡ

ɤɨɥɶɰɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɨɣ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ

ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ

ɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂȿ Ʉ ɄȺɆȿɊȿ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ 6LJPD ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɨɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ

ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɪɨɞɧɨɣɲɬɚɬɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ

Ŧɇɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ

ɉɪɨɫɢɦ ɜɚɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ

ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ

ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɱɬɨ ɜɵ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɦ ɤɨɧɰɨɦ ɜɧɢɡ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɫɦɟɧɵ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ

ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɊȿɀɂɆȺ ɈɌɊȺȻɈɌɄɂ ɗɄɋɉɈɁɂɐɂɂ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ 6LJPD ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɨɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ

ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɪɨɞɧɨɣɲɬɚɬɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɋɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɤ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ

ɎɈɄɍɋɂɊɈȼɄȺ ɂ ɂɁɆȿɇȿɇɂȿ ɎɈɄɍɋɇɈȽɈ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂəɁɍɆɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ

ȼ ɷɬɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧ Ƚɢɩɟɪ Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ Ɇɨɬɨɪ+\SHU6RQLF0RWRU+60ɗɬɨɬ

ɦɨɬɨɪ ɞɚɺɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɢ ɛɟɫɲɭɦɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

䇶6,*0$$)ɢ&$121$)䇷

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ $)ɪɢɫ Ⱦɥɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ

ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ± ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ɇ

Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ

䇶1,.21$)䇷

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ $) ɪɢɫ Ⱦɥɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ

ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ± ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ɇ

Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ

ŦɁɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ

ŦɈɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɫ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɨɦ 1LNRQ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɟ

ɦɨɬɨɪɵ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ +60

ȿɫɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɜɨɞɤɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ

ɷɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɴɺɦɤɢ ɑɬɨɛɵ

ɫɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɧɚɞɨ ɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ

ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɥɭ ɩɪɢɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ

Ŧȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɦɨɤ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ

ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ

ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɤɚɞɪɚ

ɈȽɊȺɇɂɑɂɌȿɅɖ ȾɂɋɌȺɇɐɂɂ ɎɈɄɍɋɂɊɈȼɄɂ

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫɧɚɛɠɺɧ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ

ɥɢɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟɪɢɫ

ȼɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɬɪɺɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ

äɉɨɥɧɵɣ )8//Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢa Đ

äɦa Đ

äɆɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢaɦ

ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ ɈɉɌɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈ ɋɌȺȻɂɅɂɁȺɌɈɊȺ26

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫɧɚɛɠɺɧ Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ26ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ

ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ

Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɜɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɡɤɨɝɨ

ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɺɦɤɟ ɫ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɵ

ɜɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɟɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ 26 ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 0RGH

ɪɢɫ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ

ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ

Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ

ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

0RGH  ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ

ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɫɴɺɦɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ

ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ

ŦɄɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɩɪɢ

ɫɴɺɦɤɟ ɫ ɪɭɤ ȼ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ

ƒ ɋɴɺɦɤɚ ɫ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ

ƒ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ

Ŧɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ

ƒ ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧ ɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɟ   ƒ ɉɪɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɞɟɪɤɚɯ

ŦɈɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɧɚ

ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɵɦ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ

ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɫ

ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

2))ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ

Ŧɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2)) 

Ŧȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɥɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɧɚɠɚɬɨɦ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ

ɩɨɤɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɢ

ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɧɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɣɬɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ ɢɡ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɫ

ɧɟɺ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

Ŧɇɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɵɦ

ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ

ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɴɺɦɤɢ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ

ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɦɵɯ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɯ

Ŧȿɫɥɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɵɥ ɫɧɹɬ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɜɨ

ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ

ɞɪɟɛɟɡɠɚɳɢɣ ɡɜɭɤ ɗɬɨɬ ɡɜɭɤ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɦ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ

Ŧɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɜ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɯ1LNRQɢ&DQRQɫ

ɩɥɟɧɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ 26

ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ)ɢ&DQRQ(269

ɉȿɊȿɄɅɘɑȺɌȿɅɖ ɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɌȿɅɖɋɄɂɏ ɊȿɀɂɆɈȼ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ86%ɞɨɤ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸɩɪɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ

6,*0$ 2SWLPL]DWLRQ 3UR ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ

ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɡɨɧɵ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢIRFXVOLPLWHUɢ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ 26 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ&XVWRP0RGH6ZLWFKȾɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ

ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɤ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ

Ŧɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɡɨɧɵ

ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɫ ɋ ɢɥɢ ɋɪɢɫ 

Ŧ86%ɞɨɤ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ

ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɞɥɹ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɫ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɨɦ&DQRQ1LNRQ

6LJPD ɢ ɬɞ

Ŧɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ 6,*0$ 2SWLPL]DWLRQ 3UR ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɫ ɜɟɛɫɚɣɬɚ

KWWSZZZVLJPDJOREDOFRPGRZQORDG

ɒɌȺɌɂȼɇȺə ɉɅɈɓȺȾɄȺ ɂ ɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂȿ

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫɧɚɛɠɺɧ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ

ɜɢɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɜɺɪɧɭɬ ɞɥɹ

ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɚɪɢɫ

ɋɇəɌɂȿ ɒɌȺɌɂȼɇɈȽɈ ɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂə

ɉɪɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɢ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɧɹɬɨ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ

ɭɞɨɛɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ

ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɬɤɨɣ 5(029( ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɪɢɫ

Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɢ

ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ

ŦȾɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ

ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ

Ŧɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɫɤɨɱɢɬɶ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɣɬɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ

ɜɢɧɬ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ

Ŧ

ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɧɹɬɨ

ɎɈɌɈȽɊȺɎɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɋ ɄɈɇȼȿɊɌȿɊȺɆɂ

ɗɬɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚɦɢ 6LJPD $32 7HOH

&RQYHUWHU [ (; ɢɥɢ [ (; ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ

ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɜɦɦ)ɢɦɦ)ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ

Ŧɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɵ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ

ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚɦɢ6LJPD

Ŧ

Ɇɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ'*$327HOH&RQYHUWHUɫ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ

ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ

Ŧ

ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ/LYH9LHZɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɟɫɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɣ

ɞɟɬɟɤɰɢɢ

ȻɅȿɇȾȺ

Ȼɥɟɧɞɚ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ Ȼɥɟɧɞɚ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ

ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɫɜɟɬɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɛɥɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɟ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɹɪɤɢɦ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚ

ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɟɧɞɵ ɧɚɞɟɧɶɬɟ ɟɺ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɢ

ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɡɚɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬ

ɱɬɨɛɵ ɟɺ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɪɢɫ

Ŧɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɥɟɧɞɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ

ɇȺɉɅȿɑɇɕɃ ɊȿɆȿɇɖ

Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɧɚɩɥɟɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ

ɎɂɅɖɌɊɕ

Ŧ

ɉɪɢ ɫɴɺɦɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɢɥɢ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɭ ɜɢɧɶɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ŧɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ

ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ

ɍɏɈȾ ɂ ɏɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ

Ŧɇɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɪɟɡɤɢɦ ɜɫɬɪɹɫɤɚɦ ɪɟɡɤɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɭ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɢ

ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ

ŦȾɥɹ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɨɟ ɫɭɯɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ

ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɟɣ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɧɡ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɧɚɮɬɚɥɢɧɚ ɢ ɞɪ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɥɟɣ

Ŧɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ

ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɡɨɜɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɹɝɤɭɸ ɜɥɚɠɧɭɸ

ɬɤɚɧɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɬɢɤɢ

ŦɈɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɜɨɞɵ

ɢɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɨɠɞɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɧɚɦɨɤɚɧɢɹ Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ

ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɢɧɡ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɢ

ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ

ŦɊɟɡɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɵ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɭɦɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ

ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɥɢɧɡɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɯɨɞɹ ɜ ɬɺɩɥɨɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ

ɭɥɢɰɵ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɢɡ ɱɟɯɥɚ ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ

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Specyfikacje produktu

Marka:	Sigma
Kategoria:	Obiektyw
Model:	120-300mm f2.8 DG OS HSM S
Kolor produktu:	Czarny
Waga produktu:	3390 g
Przeznaczenie:	Bezlusterkowiec
Długość ogniskowa:	120-300 mm
Struktura soczewki:	23/18
Długość stałej ogniskowej:	2.8 mm
Wielkość filtra:	105 mm
interfejs mocowania obiektywu:	Canon EF, Nikon F, Sigma SA
Najmniejsza odległość ogniskowa:	1.5 m
Średnica:	121.4 mm
Długość produktu:	291 mm
Kąt widzenia obiektywu, w poziomie:	20.4 °
Kąt widzenia obiektywu w pionie:	8.2 °
Minimalna przesłona:	22
Kompatybilność marek aparatu:	Canon, Nikon, Sigma
Typ obiektywu:	Teleobiektyw zmiennoogniskowy
Liczba elementów przysłony:	9
Odporny na kurz:	Tak
Torba w zestawie:	Tak
Pas podtrzymujący:	Tak