Instrukcja obsługi Sanwa KP1


Przeczytaj poniżej 📖 instrukcję obsługi w języku polskim dla Sanwa KP1 (3 stron) w kategorii multimetr. Ta instrukcja była pomocna dla 5 osób i została oceniona przez 2 użytkowników na średnio 4.5 gwiazdek

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[1] SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before use, read the following safety precautions.
Thank you for purchasing our voltage tester equipped with the electric
field detection facility model KP1.
Before use, please read this manual thoroughly to ensure correct
and safe use. After reading it, keep it together with the product for
reference to it when necessary.
Using the product in a manner not specified in this manual may cause
damage to the protection function of the product.
The instructions given under the headings of WARNING and
CAUTION must be followed to prevent accidental burn and
electric shock.
1-1 Explanation of warning symbols
The meanings of the symbols used in this manual and attached to the
product are as follows:
: Very important instructions for safe use.
The warning messages are intended to prevent accidents to
operating personnel such as burn and electric shock.
The caution messages are intended to prevent incorrect
handling which may damage the product.
  : Refer to Instruction Manual before use
: Double or reinforced insulation : Ground
: Circuit continuity buzzer : Backlight
1-2 Warning instructions for safe use
[2] APPLICATIONS AND FEATURES
2-1 Applications
This instrument is a voltage tester of the RMS value response type
equipped with the electric field detection facility. It is designed for
measurements in the ranges specified by IEC 61010-1 CAT. IV 600 V
and CAT. III 1000 V.
Recent multiinstruments have been increasing the facilities and
becoming capable of measuring a larger variety of items in simpler
ways. Nevertheless, this trend also means that the risk of operation
mistake is increasing because of the presence of facilities that are not
required by all of the users.
This instrument has been designed to meet the actual needs of the fields
of electrical equipment maintenance by prioritizing the usage without
operation mistakes, reducing the size for higher portability and limiting
the facilities to voltage measurement and electric field detection while
complying with safety standards. It is suitable for voltage measurement
and electric field detection of low-voltage lines and equipment.
2-2 Features
Safe use with low-voltage equipment
IEC61010 CAT IV 600 V .
and CAT. III 1000 V compatibility.
Single-button system
Easy operation for preventing operation
mistakes.
Auto identification of AC or DC voltage
AC measurement in true
RMS value.
Easy identification of 24 V type FA control panel voltage
The
backlight color changes at 20 V or more.
Aut o hold
T he result of the last measurement is held
automatically.
• Self-test
Checking failures of the LCD or disconnection of a
lead wire.
AC electric field detection
Both contact and noncontact
methods are available.
Designed to fit the chest pocket of the working uniform.
LED light for illuminating the working site.
Measurement Category (Overvoltage Category)
Measurement Category II (CAT. II):
Line on the primary side of equipment with power cord to be
connected to the receptacle.
Measurement Category III (CAT. III):
Line from the primary side or branch of equipment which directly
takes in electricity from a distribution board to the receptacle.
Measurement Category IV (CAT. IV):
Line from the service conductor to the distribution board.
[3] NAME OF COMPONENT UNITS
3-1 Main unit and test leads
3-2 Display
Data HoldDC VoltageAC Voltage
Low battery
indication
Live wire alarm
Minus sign Numeric value
and decimal
point
[4] DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
4-1 Changing the measuring probe angle
T h e a n g l e o f t h e
measuring
probe can
b e c h a n g e d b y
removing it from the
main body, positioning
it in the desired angle
and inserting it straight
into the main body.
Be sure to insert the
measuring probe all
the way until it is fixed.
4-2 Power/Select button
The function of the Power/Select button varies depending on the period
it is pressed. In this manual, we use the term “push for the action of
pressing the button temporarily and the term hold” for the action of
pressing and holding the button for more than one second.
Hold this button to turn the instrument ON/OFF. Note that the instrument
cannot be turned OFF while it is accepting an input.
Push the button while the instrument is ON to switch the measurement
modes.
The instrument is in the self-test mode ( displayed) when it is
turned ON. Thereafter, each press of this button switches the modes
in the following cycle. (For the description of each mode, see
[5]
MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE.)
Auto-identifying voltage measurement mode ( displayed)
EF mode ( displayed) Auto-identifying voltage measurement
mode (repeat)
4-3 Auto power OFF
When the instrument is left without input for about one minute since the
last operation, Auto power OFF turns automatically the display and the
power of the instrument OFF. To recover from the auto power OFF, hold
the Power/Select button for more than one second.
4-4 Low battery alarm
When the built-in batteries have been discharged and the battery voltage
has dropped to below about 2.5 V, mark appears on the display.
When this mark appears, replace both of the two batteries with new ones.
If the battery voltage drops below about 2.2 V, appears on the
LCD and the instrument becomes unable to continue measurement.
4-5 Backlight and LED light
The LCD green backlight and the LED light light when the instrument
is turned ON. The backlight color changes to orange when the input
is AC or DC and 20 V or more, or when the AC live wire is detected in
the EF mode.
* The light cannot be turned OFF except by turning the instrument OFF.
4-6 Self-test
This self-test checks disconnection of the test lead wires, lack of
display segments and failure of the buzzer and buzzer LED light.
For details, see 5-2 Self-test mode.
4-7 AC/DC auto-identifying voltage measurement
When an input of 5 V or more is applied in the self-test or auto-identifying
voltage measurement mode, the instrument automatically identifies
whether the input is an AC or DC voltage and displays the measured value.
4-8 Auto hold
When the probe is separated from the measurement target during
auto-identifying voltage measurement or when the input drops below
about 5 V, the instrument automatically holds the last measurement
value displayed on the LCD. During auto hold, appears on the
LCD and the displayed value flashes.
* A numeric value other than the measured value may appear momentarily
before the held value is displayed, but this is not malfunction.
4-9 EF (Electric Field) detection: EF button
This EF detection identifies the presence of voltage in a simple
manner by detecting an electric field generated by an AC voltage.
For details, see 5-4 EF (Electric Field) detection.
4-10 AC detection method
This instrument employs the RMS (Root-Mean-Square) method and
indicates the magnitude of AC current as the same amount of work as
DC. RMS values of sinusoidal waves and such non-sinusoidal waves
as square and chopping waves can be measured by the true RMS
circuit. (The input signal measurement value is used as the scale of the
actual input signal power so it is therefore measured as a more
effective value than the value obtained by average detection ).
4-11 CF (Crest Factor)
The CF (Crest Factor) indicates the peak value of a signal divided by
its RMS value. With most common waveforms such as sinusoidal and
chopping waves, the CF is relatively low.
With waveforms similar to pulse trains with low duty cycle, the CF is high.
For the voltages and CFs of typical waveforms, see the table below.
The CR of measurements should be 2 or less.
Voltages of Various Waveforms
4-12 Storage of lead
[5] MEASURING PROCEDURE
1. Do not apply an input signal exceeding the maximum rated input value.
2. During measurement, do not hold the instrument by a position on the
test pin side of the barrier on the test probe.
3. Use test leads matching the measurement category of the measured
point.
WARNING
KP1
VOLT TESTER
Dempa Bldg., 4-4 Sotokanda 2-Chome
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
01-1410 2040 6010
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
This manual emplys soy ink.
8. Never use the instrument when it is wet or with wet hands.
9. Never attempt repair or modification, except for battery
replacement.
10.
Perform start-up inspection and inspect the instrument at least
once a year.
11. This instrument is for indoor use only.
12. Do not use the instrument in a method other than specified.
Otherwise, the protection function may be spoiled.
1. Accurate measurement may be impossible near a source of
strong magnetic field such as a transformer or large-current
line, near a source of electromagnetic wave such as a wireless
device or near a charged object.
2. This instrument may malfunction or the measurement result
may become abnormal if this instrument is used with a special
waveform such as that of an inverter circuit.
CAUTION
TL-36: Test lead (black), approx. 1.5 m
TL-35: Test probe (red)
TL-A01: Test probe (black)
Barrier
Φ4
plug
Φ4
plug
Test pins
Test pins
Barrier Barrier
Φ4
plug
The following instructions are intended to prevent injury such as burn
and electric shock. Be sure to follow them when using the instrument:
1. This instrument is a voltage tester equipped with the electric
field detection facility. Do not use it with an electric circuit
exceeding 1000 V.
2.
Voltages over DC 70 V or AC 33 V rms (46.7 V peak) are
hazardous to human body. Take care so as not to touch them.
3.
Never input signals exceeding the maximum rated input value
(see 1-3).
4. Never use the instrument for measuring a line connected to
equipment that may generate induced or surge voltage (such
as a motor) because an input exceeding the maximum
allowable overload input may be applied.
5. Never use the instrument if the instrument or test leads are
damaged or broken.
6. Never use the instrument with the case or battery lid removed.
7. During measurement, do not hold the instrument by a position
on the test pin side of the barrier on the test probe.
WARNING
1-3 Overload protection
Mode Display Max. rated input Max. overload
protection input
Self-test
AC/ DC 1000 V 1050 V rms,
1450 V peak
Auto-identifying
voltage measurement
Electric field detection
Strap hole
Lead holder
Lead hook
Lead holder: After winding the lead
around the lead reel for storage,
tuck the remaining section of the
lead in t his space t o prevent
spontaneous unwinding.
Lead hook: Hook the lead on these
pa rt s whe n t he l e a d i s used
without unwinding fully.
Strap hole: Use this hole when attaching
a strap or like to the instrument.
Input Waveform
0 to PEAK
Vrms
Average
Value
Crest
Factor
Form
Factor
Root Mean
Square Value
Vavg
Vp/Vrms
Vrms/Vavg
Sinusoidal
wave
Square
wave
Chopping
wave
Pulse
=1.414 =1.111
Vp
Vp
Vp
1
0
0
p p
Vp
Vp
0
Vp
- -
Vp
2
=0.707 Vp
2 Vp
π
=0.637 Vp
2
Vp
2
2
π
π
π
Vp Vp 1
π
Vp
3
=0.577 Vp
Vp
2
=0.5 Vp
2
3
=1.155
3
=1.732
τ
0
Vp
τ
Vp
τ
Vp
τ
τ
Vp
VOLT TEST ER
Probe holder
Strap hole
Magnet
Lead reel
Lead holder
Buzzer LED
Test probe
Backlit LCD
Power/Select button
Detachable
probe
Lead hook
EF detection antenna
Front Back
LED light
− 1 − − 2 − − 3 − − 4 −
5-4 EF (Electric Field) detection
1. Before proceeding to the EF detection, check the proper
operation of this instrument using a known power source.
2. During EF detection, do not hold the instrument by a position
on the test pin side of the barrier on the probe.
3. Do not touch the power line because it is not always voltage-
free but there may be a voltage below the detectable voltage.
WARNING
EF detection identifies the presence of AC voltage in a simplified
manner, by detecting the electric field generated by it.
The standard detection level is from about 60 to 1000 V AC. When
an electric field is detected, the LCD backlight changes color from
green to orange, and the number of bars, the intervals of buzzer
beeps and the flashing interval of the buzzer LED vary in five steps.
Push the Power/Select button so that the LCD shows in the
main numerical value display area.
Check method
Noncontact type measurement: Position the antenna as shown in
the illustration (on the right side of the light when the instrument is
viewed from the front).
Contact type measurement: Bring the test pin (either the black or
red one) in contact with the target. More accurate EF detection is
possible so that the buzzer does not beep and the display
remains in the grounding phase.
* In certain cases in which the wiring is long, for example, may
sometimes become “
-
even on the grounding side.
* Due to the high sensitivity, the EF sensing may be activated near
an inverter generating high frequencies, even when it is as apart as
more than some tens of centimeters from the instrument.
Backlight: Green
Undetected status Detected status
(Contact type)
Detected status
(Noncontact type)
Backlight: Orange Backlight: Orange
[6] MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION
1. The following instructions are very important for safety.
Read this manual thoroughly to ensure correct maintenance.
2. Calibrate and inspect the instrument at least once a year to
ensure safety and maintain its accuracy.
WARNING
6-1 Maintenance and inspection
1) Appearance: Is the instrument not damaged due to falling or
other cause?
2) Test leads:
• Is a plug loose when it is inserted into the measured terminal?
• Is the cord of a test lead damaged?
• Is white coating exposed from the coating of a test lead?
If any of the above problems exists, stop using the instrument and
contact us for repair or part replacement.
6-2 Calibration and inspection
For more information, please contact Sanwa’s authorized agent /
distribute service provider, listed in our website.
See section 7-2-4.
6-3 Cleaning and storage
1. The panel and case are not resistant to volatile solvent and
must not be cleaned with thinner or alcohol.
If the instrument gets dirty, wipe with a soft cloth moistened
with a small amount of water.
2. The panel and case are not resistant to heat. Do not place the
instrument near heat-generating devices.
3. Do not store the instrument in a place where it may be
subjected to vibration or where it may fall.
4. Do not store the instrument in places under direct sunlight, or
hot, cold or humid places or places where condensation is
anticipated.
5. If the instrument will not be used for a long time, remove the
batteries.
CAUTION
6-4 Battery replacement
Batteries when the instrument is shipped:
A battery for monitoring has been installed prior to shipment
from the factory. It may be discharged before the expiration of
the described battery life.
*The battery for monitoring is a battery used to check the
functions and performance of the product.
1. To avoid electric shock, do not remove the battery cover while
an input is applied t o the measured t erminal or during
measurement.
2. Make sure that the instrument is set to OFF before replacing the
batteries.
WARNING
[7] AFTER-SALE SERVICE
7-1 Warranty and provision
Sanwa offers comprehensive warranty services to its end-users and to its
product resellers. Under Sanwa's general warranty policy, each instrument
is warranted to be free from defects in workmanship or material under
normal use for the period of one (1) year from the date of purchase.
This warranty policy is valid within the country of purchase only, and
applied only to the product purchased from Sanwa authorized agent or
distributor.
Sanwa reserves the right to inspect all warranty claims to determine the
extent to which the warranty policy shall apply. This warranty shall not
apply to disposables batteries, or any product or parts, which have been
subject to one of the following causes:
1. A failure due to improper handling or use that deviates from the
instruction manual.
2. A failure due to inadequate repair or modification by people other than
Sanwa service personnel.
3. A failure due to causes not attributable to this product such as fire,
flood and other natural disaster.
4. Non-operation due to a discharged battery.
5. A failure or damage due to transportation, relocation or dropping
after the purchase.
7-2 Repair
Customers are asked to provide the following information when
requesting services:
1. Customer name, address, and contact information
2. Description of the problem
3. Description of the product configuration
4. Model Number
5. Product Serial Number
6. Proof of Date-of-Purchase
7. Where you purchased the product
Please contact Sanwa authorized agent / distributor / service
provider, listed in our website, in your country with above information.
An instrument sent to Sanwa / agent / distributor without above
information will be returned to the customer.
Note:
1) Prior to requesting repair, please check the following:
Capacity of the built-in battery, polarity of installation and
discontinuity of the test leads.
2) Repair during the warranty period:
The failed instrument will be repaired in accordance with the
conditions stipulated in 7-1 Warranty and provision.
3) Repair after the warranty period has expired:
If it is expected that servicing can restore the original functioning of the
product
, we will service it for a price upon request of the user.
The service charge or transport freight could sometimes become higher
than the product price. Please consult us before asking for servicing.
The minimum retention period of the servicing performance parts of this
product
is six (6) years after the discontinuation of production. This
period is equal to the servicing available period. However, the retention
period of a part may be reduced if it becomes unavailable due to
discontinuation of production of the part manufacturer, etc.
4) Precautions when sending the product to be repaired:
To ensure the safety of the product during transportation, place the
product in a box that is larger than the product 5 times or more in
volume and fill cushion materials fully and then clearly mark Repair
Product Enclosed on the box surface. The cost of sending and
returning the product shall be borne by the customer.
7-3 SANWA web site
http://www.sanwa-instrument.co.jp
E-mail: exp_sales@sanwa-instrument.co.jp
[8] SPECIFICATIONS
8-1 General Specifications
8-2 Measuring ranges and accuracies
Accuracy-guaranteed temperature/humidity ranges:
23 ±5 °C, no more than 80 %RH, (without condensation).
should not be displayed.
Crest factor (CF): < 2
rdg: Reading dgt: Lowest digit
ACV (AC voltage)
Measurement range: 5.0
~
999.9 V. Accuracy: ±(1.7 %rdg + 5dgt).
Note: Input impedance approx. 1.7 at 160 nF, frequency range
45
~
400 Hz
DCV (DC voltage)
Measurement range: 5.0
~
999.9 V. Accuracy: ±(0.7 %rdg + 5dgt).
Note: Input impedance approx. 1.7 MΩ at 160 nF
Circuit continuity
Open voltage: Approx. 0.6 V DC. Buzzer threshold: 20
~
500
EF (Electric Field) detection
A voltage or electric field of about 60 V or more is detected.
The bar graph and intermittent buzzer beeps change in five steps
according to the field intensity.
Detection frequency: 50/60 Hz
Detection antenna: Top of the instrument body
(on the right of the LED light)
Contact type EF detection: + terminal test pins
Accuracy calculation method
 Example: ACV (AC voltage) measurement
Displayed value: 100.0 V
Range and accuracy: 999.9 V range, ±(1.7 %rdg + 5dgt)
Error: ±(100.0 V x 1.7 % + 5dgt) = ±2.2 V
True value: 100.0 V ±2.2 V (97.8 to 102.2 V)
* In the 999.9 V range, the 5 digit corresponds to 0.5 V.
The product specifications described in this manual and its
appearance are subject to change without notice for
improvement or other reasons.
5-1 Start-up inspection
Be sure to perform the start-up inspection before proceeding to
measurement.
Exterior check: Check the external view for irregularity caused by
dropping, etc.
Check that the indicator is not lit. If it is lit, replace the batteries
with new ones.
Accessories: Check that the test leads are free of irregularity such
as wire disconnection or crack.
• Make sure that the main unit and hand are not wet with water, etc.
*
If the display shows nothing, the batteries may be exhausted completely.
5-2 Self-test mode
Backlight: Green
Short-circuit
test pins
Disconnect test
pins for voltage
measurement
Backlight: Alternates between green and orange
Buzzer beep generated, buzzer LED lit
Backlight: Green
* When a voltage of 5 V or more is input while appears on the
LCD, the instrument enters the auto-detecting voltage measurement
mode and displays the value of the input voltage.
5-3 Auto-detecting voltage measurement
Function (Auto detection) Range
DCV 5.0 ~ 999.9 V
ACV (45 ~ 400 Hz) 5.0 ~ 999.9 V
Circuit continuity Threshold 20 k ~ 500 kΩ or less
The LCD displays when there is no input.
When a voltage of 5 V or more is input, the instrument automatically
detects whether it is an AC voltage (ACV) or DC voltage (DCV) and
displays the corresponding mark together with the measurement
value.
When a voltage of 20 V or more is input, appears on the LCD
and the backlight color changes from green to orange.
When the probe is removed from the measurement target or
the input drops below about 5 V, the last measurement value is
automatically held displayed on the LCD (data hold). In the data
hold status, the mark appears and the held numerical value
flashes.
* The data hold status continues until the next time a voltage is input
or auto power OFF is activated.
Backlight: Green
Backlight
Green: Input voltage < 20 V
Orange: Input voltage 20 V
DC
voltage input
AC
voltage input
No input
No input
Backlight: Orange
Backlight: Orange
Voltage value display Automatic data hold
of voltage value
Automatic data hold of
voltage value
Voltage value display
Backlight: Green
Backlight: Green
When the voltage input is below about 1.5 V and the resistance
is below the threshold value, the continuity buzzer beeps and the
buzzer LED lights up. All of the numeric value segments and marks
are displayed on the LCD and the backlight changes color between
green and orange alternately.
Backlight: Alternately green and orange
Buzzer generated, buzzer LED lit
* When there is an input voltage between
a b o u t 1 .5 t o 4 .9 V , r e ma i ns
displayed and the instrument does not
work even when the resistance is below
the threshold.
* Due to the high t hreshold value, the
resistance may be as high as max. 500 kΩ
even when the buzzer beep is generated.
Unwind the test lead (black) from
the lead reel so that the screws are
exposed.
Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove
the two battery cover retaining
screws.
Replace both of the two batteries in
the battery holder with new ones by
taking care of the polarity.
Attach the battery cover and retaining
screws in the original positions.
* The battery cover incorporates a
magnet so care is required when
closing it.
screw
Operation method Δ-
Σ method
AC detection method True RMS
Display Numerical value: Max. 9999 counts. With backlight
(green/orange)
Sampling rate ACV: Approx. 6 times/sec. DCV: Approx. 5 times/sec.
Over-range display "OL" is displayed
Polarity switching Auto (Only “
-
is displayed.)
Low battery indication
The indicator lights on the display when the
supply voltage from the batteries drops below about
2.5 V.
If the battery voltage drops below about 2.2 V,
appears on the LCD and the instrument becomes
unable to continue measurement.
Operating environmental
conditions
Altitude no more than 2000 m, indoor use,
environmental pollution degree II
Operating temperature/
humidity ranges
Temperature: 5 to 40 °C
Humidity is as follows (without condensation).
5 to 31 °C: Max. 80 %RH
31 to 40 °C: Linearly decreases from 80 %RH to 50 %RH.
Storage temperature/
humidity ranges
Temperature -10 to +40 °C: No more than 80 %RH,
without condensation
Temperature +40 to +50 °C: No more than 70 %RH,
without condensation
(Remove the batteries when the instrument is not to be
used for long time.)
Temperature
coefficient
At below 18 °C or above 28 °C, multiply accuracy by
x0.15 per 1 °C.
Power supply LR03 (“AAA”-size alkaline battery), 1.5 V x 2
Auto power off The instrument power is turned OFF in about 1 min.
after the last operation. Standby current: Approx. 5 µA
Current consumption Approx. 20 mA (standby)
Battery life
Approx. 20 hours (continuous measurement of 40 V DC)
Dimensions/mass 130( ) ( ) ( ) mm /H×90 W×30 D
approx. 205 g (including batteries)
Safety standards IEC61010-1, IEC61010-2-030 CAT. IV 600 V / .CAT
1000 V, IEC61010-2-33, IEC61010-31
EMC directive IEC61326-1
Accessories
Instruction manual, test leads (TL-35: Test probe (red),
TL-36: Test lead (black); approx 1.5 m TL-A01: Test , ,
probe (black))
The LCD shows when the instrument is
turned ON.
Short-circuit the test pins.
All of the numeric value segments and marks
are displayed on the LCD and the backlight
changes color between green and orange
alternately. Confirm that the buzzer beeps and
that the buzzer LED lights up.
* The instrument does not enter the self-test mode
if the wire of a test lead is disconnected.
When the test pins are disconnected, the
instrument enters the auto-detecting voltage
measurement mode, in which the LCD displays
.
− 5 − − 6 − − 7 − − 8 −


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Marka: Sanwa
Kategoria: multimetr
Model: KP1

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