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UC 8410/8416/8418/8430 WinCE -
User’s Manual
F ifth Edition, January 2012
www.moxa.com/product
© 2011 Moxa Inc. All rights reserved.
Reproduction without permission is prohibited.
UC 8410/8416/8418/8430 WinCE -
User’s Manual
The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance with
the terms of that agreement.
Copyright Notice
Copyright ©2010 Moxa Inc.
All rights reserved.
Reproduction without permission is prohibited.
Trademarks
The MOXA logo is a registered trademark of Moxa Inc.
All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers.
Disclaimer
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of
Moxa.
Moxa provides this document as is, without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited
to, its particular purpose. Moxa reserves the right to make improvements and/or changes to this manual, or to the
products and/or the programs described in this manual, at any time.
Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Moxa assumes no responsibility for
its use, or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from its use.
This product might include unintentional technical or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the
information herein to correct such errors, and these changes are incorporated into new editions of the publication.
Technical Support Contact Information
www.moxa.com/support
Moxa Americas
Toll
- 1- - - free: 888 669 2872
Tel:
- - -+1 714 528 6777
Fax:
- - -+1 714 528 6778
Moxa China (Shanghai office)
Toll
- - - free: 800 820 5036
Tel:
- - - +86 21 5258 9955
Fax:
- - -+86 10 6872 3958
Moxa Europe
Tel:
- - -0 +49 89 3 70 03 99
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- - -+49 89 3 70 03 99 99
Moxa Asia
-Pacific
Tel:
-2- - +886 8919 1230
Fax:
-2- -+886 8919 1231
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 1-1
Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 1-2
Model Descriptions and Package Checklist .............................................................................................. 1-2
Software Specifications........................................................................................................................ 1-3
Application Development Environment ........................................................................................... 1-3
Networking and Communications Capabilities .................................................................................. 1-3
Supported Servers and Daemons .................................................................................................. 1-4
Graphics and Multimedia Tools(UC- -8430 CE only) ........................................................................... 1-4
Firmware Build Versions ...................................................................................................................... 1-5
Memory and File Systems .................................................................................................................... 1-5
Dual Display (UC- -8430 CE only) ........................................................................................................... 1-5
Audio (UC CE only)- -8430 ..................................................................................................................... 1-5
Hive-based Registry (not RAM-based) ................................................................................................... 1-5
Inserting a CompactFlash Card ............................................................................................................. 1-6
Inserting a USB Mass Storage Device .................................................................................................... 1-6
RS-232/422/485 Serial Ports................................................................................................................ 1-6
2. Getting Started.................................................................................................................................. 2-1
Powering on the UC- 8410/8416/8418/8430 ........................................................................................... 2-2
Resetting the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430- 2-2CE Computer ...........................................................................
Boot Loader ....................................................................................................................................... 2-2
Operating the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430- 2-2CE Computer via the Serial Console ...........................................
Changing the Network Settings ............................................................................................................ 2-3
Virtual Private Network (VPN) (UC- -8430 CE only) ................................................................................... 2-4
Operating the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430- CE Computers via Telnet........................................................... 2-5
User/Group Management ..................................................................................................................... 2-5
Adjusting the Time Zone ...................................................................................................................... 2-6
Adjusting the System Time .................................................................................................................. 2-6
Starting and Stopping Services ............................................................................................................. 2-6
Troubleshooting Network Connectivity ................................................................................................... 2-7
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) ....................................................................................... 2-8
SNMP Agent................................................................................................................................ 2-8
SNMP Manager ............................................................................................................................ 2-8
Accessing Files through File Sharing ...................................................................................................... 2-9
3. Management Tools ............................................................................................................................ 3-1
System Information ............................................................................................................................ 3-2
Serial Port Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 3-2
Process (Thread) Monitoring/Control ..................................................................................................... 3-3
Services Monitoring/Control ................................................................................................................. 3-3
Display .............................................................................................................................................. 3-4
User/Group Management ..................................................................................................................... 3-4
Auto Launch Configuration ................................................................................................................... 3-5
Web Server Configuration .................................................................................................................... 3-6
DHCP Allocator Configuration ............................................................................................................... 3-7
4. Web-based Management System 4-1......................................................................................................
System Information ............................................................................................................................ 4-2
Networking/Server Configuration .......................................................................................................... 4-2
Serial Port Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 4-3
Process (Thread) Monitoring/Control ..................................................................................................... 4-3
Launching Processes Automatically ....................................................................................................... 4-3
Services Monitoring/Control ................................................................................................................. 4-4
Binary/Text File Management ............................................................................................................... 4-4
A. Firmware Upgrade Procedure............................................................................................................ A-1
B. Application Development with the SDK and Software Libraries ......................................................... B-1
Installing the SDK ............................................................................................................................... B-2
Developing an Application with VS2005 ................................................................................................. B-2
Visual C++ Library .............................................................................................................................. B-2
UART ......................................................................................................................................... B-2
DIO ........................................................................................................................................... B-3
Watchdog ................................................................................................................................... B-4
Buzzer ....................................................................................................................................... B-4
CANbus (UC- 8418 only) ............................................................................................................... B-5
Visual C++ Examples .......................................................................................................................... B-8
Net Compact Framework Library ........................................................................................................... B-8
UART ......................................................................................................................................... B-8
DIO ........................................................................................................................................... B-9
Watchdog ................................................................................................................................. B-10
Buzzer ..................................................................................................................................... B-10
Visual C# Examples .......................................................................................................................... B-11
1
1. Introduction
Microsoft® Windows® CE 6.0 is an open, scalable, 32-bit operating system (OS) that allows you to build a wide
range of innovative, small footprint devices. A typical Windows® CE-based device is designed for a specific use,
and often runs disconnected from other computers, or distributed as a front end to a centralized host. -
Examples include enterprise tools, such as industrial controllers, communications hubs, point sale terminals, - -of
and display devices, such as HMI, advertisement appliances, and interactive panels.
Moxa’s UC-8410/8416/8418/8430 ready- -to run embedded computers provide Windows® developers with an
excellent Windows® CE solution. Moxa’s extensive experience in kernel development on embedded small
footprint communication devices provides the intense technological skills required while porting the Windows®
CE 6.0 kernel.
The following topics are covered in this chapter:
Overview
Model Descriptions and Package Checklist
Software Specifications
A pplication Development Environment
Networking and Communications Capabilities
Supported Servers and Daemons
- - Graphics and Multimedia Tools(UC 8430 CE only)
Firmware Build Versions
Memory and File Systems
Dual Display (UC- - 8430 CE only)
-b -b ) Hive ased Registry (not RAM ased
Inserting a CompactFlash Card
Inserting a USB Mass Storage Device
-RS 232/422/485 Serial Ports
UC- 8400 WinCE Introduction
1-2
Overview
The UC-8410/8416/8418/8430 embedded computers feature 8 RS-232/422/485 serial ports, 3 10/100 Mbps
Ethernet ports, 4 digital input channels and 4 digital output channels (12 digital input channels and 12 digital
output channels for the UC h slot for flash -8418), 8 10/100 Mbps switch ports (UC 8416 only), a CompactFlas-
disk expansion, and 2 USB ports (6 USB ports for 8430) for adding additional memory (such as a USB the -UC
flash drive).
The UC 8410/8416/8418/8430 use an Intel XScale IXP435 533 MHz RISC CPU. Unlike the X86 CPU, which uses -
a CISC design, the IXP435’s RISC design architecture and modern semiconductor technology provide the
UC-8410/8416/8418/8430 with a powerful computing engine and communication functions, but without
generating a lot of heat. The built , 16 MB NAND flash, and- - in 16 MB (32 MB for UC 8430) NOR Flash ROM 256
MB SDRAM give you enough memory to run your application software directly on the
UC-8410/8416/8418/8430. Since the dual LAN ports are built into the IXP435 CPU, the
UC- 8410/8416/8418/8430 computers are ideal for network security applications.
The UC-8410/8416/8418/8430 come with the Linux 2.6 or Windows CE 6.0 platform pre installed to provide an-
open software operating system for software program development. Software written for a desktop PC can be
easily ported to the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430 platform with a common compiler, without needing to modify
the code. This makes the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430 optimal for industrial applications, but with minimal cost
and effort.
W s ide temperature model designed to operate reliably in temperatures ranging from - 40 to 75°C eare also
available.
Model Descriptions and Package Checklist
UC-8410- CE
RISC-based industrial embedded computer with 8 serial ports, 4 DIs, 4 DOs, 3 LANs, CompactFlash, USB,
Windows CE 6.0 OS, -10 to 60°C operating temperature
UC-8416- CE
RISC-based industrial embedded computer with 8 serial ports, 4 DIs, 4 DOs, 3 LANs, 8 switch ports,
CompactFlash, USB, Windows CE 6.0 OS, 10 to 60°C operating temperature-
UC-8418- CE
RISC-based industrial embedded computer with 8 serial ports, 12 DIs, 12 DOs, 3 LANs, 2 CAN ports,
CompactFlash, USB, Windows CE 6.0 OS, 10 to 60°C operating temperature-
UC-8430- CE
RISC- based industrial embedded computer with 8 serial ports, 4 DIs, 4 DOs, 3 LANs, CompactFlash, Dual VGA,
Audio, 6 USB, Windows CE 6.0 OS, -10 to 60°C operating temperature
UC-8410-T- CE
RISC-based industrial embedded computer with 8 serial ports, 4 DIs, 4 DOs, 3 LANs, CompactFlash, USB,
Windows CE 6.0 OS, 40 to 75°C operating - temperature
UC-8416-T- CE
RISC-based industrial embedded computer with 8 serial ports, 4 DIs, 4 DOs, 3 LANs, 8 switch ports,
CompactFlash, USB, Windows CE 6.0 OS, 40 to 75°C operating temperature-
UC-8418-T- CE
RISC-based industrial embedded computer with 8 serial ports, 12 DIs, 12 DOs, 3 LANs, 2 CAN ports,
CompactFlash, USB, Windows CE 6.0 OS, 40 to 75°C operating temperature-
UC-8430-T- CE
RISC-based industrial embedded computer with 8 serial ports, 4 DIs, 4 DOs, 3 LANs, CompactFlash, Dual VGA,
Audio, 6 USB, Windows CE 6.0 OS, -40 to 75°C operating temperature
UC- 8400 WinCE Introduction
1-4
n c etworking and communications apabilities that are built into following features Windows® CE 6.0. The are
supported:
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)—Monitors remote connections to the network.
• Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Client—Provides support for synchronizing the device’s system
time with a SNTP server, and supports Daylight Savingn s Time.
• Serial Communications—In addition to the 16550 UART driver bound to a debug port and the console
port, a special for 8 additional Moxa serial ports is also includeddriver .
• Network Utilities (IpConfig, Ping, Route)—Utilities for troubleshooting various network problems.
• TCP/IP— Includes IP, Address Resolution Protocol Protocol (ARP), Internet Control Message (ICMP),
Internet Group Membership Protocol (IGMP), Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), User Datagram Protocol
(UDP), name resolution and registration, and DHCP.
Support and Daemonsed Servers
In addition to development and communication capabilities, the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE are also
embedded with the following services and daemons. These common and easy- -to use application servers help
users - migrate the UC 8410/8416/8418/8430 embedded computers s to industrial communication application
easily and conveniently.
• Telnet Server—A sample server that allows remote administration through a standard Telnet client.
• FTP Server—A sample server used for transferring files to and from remote computer systems over a
network using TCP/IP.
• File Server— f sThe ile erver functionality in Microsoft® Windows® CE enables clients to access files and
other resources over the network.
• Web Server (HTTPD)—Includes ASP, ISAPI Secure Socket Layer support, SSL 2, SSL 3, and Transport
Layer Security (TLS/SSL 3.1) public key-based protocols, and Web Administration ISAPI Extensions.
• Dial-up Networking—Consists of RAS client API and the Point to Point Protocol (PPP). RAS and PPP
support Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) and RAS scripting.
• Watchdog Service—A CPU Hardware function for resetting the CPU in a user specified time interval. You
must call Moxa library function to trigger a the reset action.
Graphics and Multimedia Tools(UC- - 8430 CE only)
• Graphics Device Interface (GDI)—Provides information about the fundamental graphics architecture for
Windows CE.
• DirectDraw Display Drivers—Provides information about creating a display driver that supports
DirectDraw.
• Audio Codecs and Renderers
G.711 Audio Codec
GSM 6.10 Audio Codec
IMA ADPCM Audio Codec
MP3 Codec
MPEG- I Layer 1 and 2 Audio Codec
MS ADPCM Audio Codec
Wave/AIFF/au/snd File Parser
Waveform Audio Renderer
WMA Codec
WMA Voice Codec
WMAPro over s/PDIF Packetizer
• Video Codecs and Renderers
DirectShow Video Codec
MPEG-I Video Codec
UC- 8400 WinCE Introduction
1-5
MS RLE Video Codec
Overlay Mixer
Video/Image Compression Manager
EMA/MEPG-4 Video Codec
Firmware Build Versions
There are two ways to determine the version of your UC- -8410/8416/8418/8430 CE computer’s firmware. You
will need to know the firmware version to identify which features your UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE supports.
• Examine the welcome message after you log on to the computer.
• Log w -on the to eb based management system (described in a late chapter) to r view the system
information.
Memory and File Systems
The SDRAM has 256 MB of memory space, of which 192 MB is allocated for the main memory in which the
operating system and user applications run. The kernel image occupies the rest of the space.
The UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE’s internal file system controls access to the ROM, and also file provides
storage in the object store, which is in the RAM. The ROM file system provides persistent storage for
applications and the data used by the applications, even when the main power supply is lost. It integrates the
read-only files that are stored in Flash ROM with the read/write files of both an application and a user. In the
UC-8410/8416/8418/8430- s “ ” CE computer , a child directory named NANDFlash under the root indicates the
ROM storage of the flash memory is MB. 32
The root directory is a RAM file system. It can be used for storing temporary files for your applications. 44 MB
However, do not place persistent files or applications in the root directory, because they will be wiped out when
the system is shut down. Instead, place them in the directory. “NANDFlash”
The file systems for storage devices connected through the USB port and CompactFlash are placed in the root
of the internal file system. If you intend to use these devices your PC and the to port data between
UC-8410/8416/8418/8430- sCE computer , format them using the FAT file system on your PC.
Dual Display (UC-8430-CE only)
The UC- -8430 CE comes with 2 VGA outputs and support s the clone-mode feature.
Audio (UC- -8430 CE only)
The UC- -8430 CE has a line in for audio recording and an audio output for playing sound. Note, however, that -
you can either record audio or play audio. You cannot both record audio and play audio at the same time.
NOTE
The audio recording and audio playing functions cannot be used at the same time.
Hive-b -b ) ased Registry (not RAM ased
The registry for the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE computers is a hive-based registry instead of a RAM-based
registry. The hive-based registry stores registry data in files, or hives, which can be kept on any file system.
This removes the need for performing backup and restore on power off.
UC- 8400 WinCE Introduction
1-6
Inserting a CompactFlash Card
The UC- -8410/8416/8418/8430 CE are equipped with a CompactFlash slot of type II th at supports cards of both
types I and II. A mass storage card is considered to be a standard attachment to the computer. When an empty
mass storage card is inserted into the slot, the computer automatically formats it to the FAT system. This
process takes a few minutes to complete. When a mass storage card is inserted, the
UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE create a directory “named HardDisk” under the root directory and the newly
created directory serves as a link to the storage. The UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE does not support PNP (plug
and play) and hot swap for Flash storageCompact devices. Users must switch off the power and then insert the
CompactFlash storage device in the slot tch on the . When the power is swi ed again,
UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE will detect the CompactFlash storage Be sure to shut off the power device.
before removing the CompactFlash storage device.
The following table describes the compatible CompactFlash storage devices that have been tested and found to
be compatible with the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430- . CE computers
Vendor Device Name Size
ScanDisk
UltraⅡ
1 GB
Transcend Compact Flash 80X 512 MB
Apacer Photo CIENO 2 GB
Unigen Compact Flash card 128 MB
Inserting a USB Mass Storage Device
When an empty USB storage device is plugged into the USB slot on the UC- -8410/8416/8418/8430 CE’s rear
panel, the computer automatically format to the FAT system.s device
When the Ufirst SB mass storage device is plugged , a directory named is created in the in “StorageDisk”
internal file system under the root directory as a link to the storage device. The directory created for the second
USB device is “StorageDisk .”2
RS- 232/422/485 Serial Ports
The UC-8410/8416/8418/8430- CE computers come with 8 high performance serial ports named from “COM3”
to “COM10”. All of them are designed to provide reliability, high-speed and 3- - - -in 1 (i.e., RS 232, RS 422, and
RS-485) operation mode switch for your diverse applications. Each of these ports supports baudrate settings
up to 921600 bps.
You can use the interface utility setinterface.exe to change or display your port interface. Ex.: Type
“setinterface COM3: 1” to change the port interface to RS- 485 2W.
\>setinterface
ModelName:UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE
COM3: = RS-232
COM4: = RS-232
COM5: = RS-232
COM6: = RS-232
COM7: = RS-232
COM8: = RS-232
COM9: = RS-232
COM10: = RS-232
\> setinterface –h
SetInterface [COMx:] [mode]
mode: 0 (RS232)
mode: 1 (RS485 2 Wire)
UC- 8400 WinCE Introduction
1-7
mode: 2 (RS422)
mode: 3 (RS485 4 Wire)
e.g.
SetInterface COM5: 2 Change the COM5: mode to RS422
SetInterface $device\COM10 3 Change the COM10: mode to RS485 4wire
You can either enable or disable the FIFO by the utility , “setfifo”. Ex.: Type “setfifo
COM3: 0” to disable FIFO of COM3. or type “setfifo COM3: 1” to enable FIFO of COM3
After that, you can check the FIFO status by type “setfifo”
\> setfifo COM3: 0
Set FIFO success
\> setfifo
COM3 FIFO = Disabled
COM4 FIFO = Enabled
COM5 FIFO = Enabled
COM6 FIFO = Enabled
COM7 FIFO = Enabled
COM8 FIFO = Enabled
COM9 FIFO = Enabled
COM10 FIFO = Enabled
2
2. Getting Started
In this chapter, we explain how to operate a UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE computer from a PC. The PC will be
referred to as a development workstation and the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE computer will be called the
target computer.
We describe the steps needed for some operations, such as setting the system time, troubleshooting network
connectivity, etc. Some of these operations can be done using system commands after gaining access to the
computer, and others can be done with a web based management system, as described in a later chapter.-
The following topics are covered in this chapter:
-Powering on the UC 8410/8416/8418/8430
-Resetting the UC 8410/8416/8418/8430- CE Computer
Boot Loader
Operating the UC- - 8410/8416/8418/8430 CE Computer via the Serial Console
Changing the Network Settings
- -Virtual Private Network (VPN) (UC 8430 CE only)
Operating the UC- - 8410/8416/8418/8430 CE Computers via Telnet
User/Group Management
Adjusting the Time Zone
Adjusting the System Time
s Start Stopping and ing Service
Troubleshooting Network Connectivity
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
A SNMP gent
SNMP Manager
FAccessing iles through F Sile haring
UC- 8400 WinCE Getting Started
2-2
Powering on the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430
T o boot up the system, connect the to the power input located on the computer’s power source rear panel. It
takes about seconds for the system to boot up. You will hear a clear 5 “ ” BEEP sound when the boot up
procedure is finished. Once the system s ready, the “Ready” LED will light upi and stay on until you shut down
the computer.
Resetting the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE
Computer
Warm-Start: When ing will power on, push the button briefly (for “ ” Reset less than . The computer 1 )second
reboot aut . omatically
Cold-Start: Switch the power off and then on again. The computer will automaticallyreboot .
Reset to Factory Defaults (Configuration only): If the computer is not work ould likeing properly and you w
to reset it to factory default settings, press and hold the “ ” Reset button for 5 seconds as the operating system
is starting t up. The buzzer sounds while the factory default settings are being loaded. After the factory defaul
settings ha finished ing will automatically action with ve load , the computer reboot . Do not confuse this
“ - Warm Start.”
Reset to Factory Defaults (Configuration and file system): If the computer will not start up, you must go
to the Boot Loader and format the flash storage has been reformatted, restart flash storage. Once the the
computer.
Boot Loader
Three functions are provided to enhance the of the operating system stability .
• Reset to default—This function allows users to load the factory default into the
UC-8410/8416/8418/8430.
• Format storage flash—CE 6.0 is a FAT-based system. The system cannot work well when the FAT table is
crashed. This function allows users to format the file system and reboot the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430.
• Firmware upgrade— The latest firmware can be downloaded from Moxa’s website. See Appendix A for
instructions on how to upgrade the firmware.
Use the following procedure to access the boot loader menu from serial console:the
1. Power off the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430- CE.
2. Connect the serial console cable to your PC.
3. Go to [Start] [Programs] [Accessories] [Communication] [Terminal] to create a new
terminal. Use these Hardware Flow Control = N Data bits =setting Baudrate s: = 115200, one, 8, Parity =
N one, Stop bits = 1, Terminal = VT100.
4. Activate this terminal window on your PC.
5. Hold down the “DEL” key.
6. 8410/8416/8418/8430 Power on the UC- - CE.
Operating the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE
Computer via Serial Consolethe
The serial console port gives users a convenient way of connecting the development workstation to the console
utility the target computer of the target computer. This method is particularly useful when using for the first
time.
UC- 8400 WinCE Getting Started
2-3
After connecting the to the development workstation and start a terminal program ( serial cable, return e.g.,
HyperTerminal) the . Use following console port settings.
Baud rate 115200 bps
Parity None
Data bits 8
Stop bits
1
Flow Control None
Terminal VT100
Next l . enter the ogin name and password. The default values are both admin
Login: admin
Password: admin
Changing the Network Settings
The UC-8410/8416/8418/8430- s CE computer come with three network interfaces. The default IP addresses
and netmasks of the network interfaces are as follows:
Default IP Address
Netmask
LAN 1 DHCP DHCP
LAN 2 192.168.4.127 255.255.255.0
LAN 3 192.168.5 .127 255.255.255.0
Two methods can be used to change the network settings of the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430: Use the network
settings function of the OS, or use the Serial Console connection.
For - -the UC 8430 CE model, you may use the following procedure to change your network settings.
1. G o to [Start] [Settings] [Network and Dial-Up Connections].
UC- 8400 WinCE Getting Started
2-4
2. Right the click click the icon and LAN Property.
3. Click OK.
Another method the network setting the s onsole. Refer to “Operating the for changing s is via erial c
UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE Computer via Serial Console” and connect the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430. Type
netconfig -h to get help on this utility.
To illustrate how to match the settings to your application, let’s assume that your development workstation has
a LAN port at 192.168.1.5, and the Domain Name Server (DNS) is at 192.168.2.6. In this case, you should
issue the following command:
\ – – – – – > netconfig n LAN1 i 192.168.1.5 m 255.255.255.0 g 192.168.1.254 d 192.168.2.6
Use netconfig command without parameters to view the new settings:
\> netconfig
LAN1 Interface Configuration:
IP Address: 192.168.1.5
SubNet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.1.254
DNS: 192.168.2.6
LAN2 Interface Configuration:
IP Address: 192.168.4.127
SubNet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway:
DNS:
Virtual Private Network ) (UC (VPN - -8430 CE
only)
Windows Embedded CE supports Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). The VPN support in Windows Embedded CE
includes Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP), IP Security Protocol (IPSec), and Point Point Tunneling -to-
Protocol (PPTP). L2TP/IPSec enables enhanced security for Virtual Private Network (VPN) client connections
from Windows Embedded CE-based devices to corporate servers. PPTP is a Network protocol that adds a
UC- 8400 WinCE Getting Started
2-5
security infrastructure for the transfer of data from a remote client to a private enterprise server, which creates
a VPN by using TCP/IP-based data networks.
Currently, this function is supported only by the CE. For VPN questions concerning the UC- -8430 UC- -8430 CE,
please contact M ’s Technical Support team.oxa
Operating the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE
Computers via Telnet
Before operating your UC- - c8410/8416/8418/8430 CE computer using a Telnet lient, we suggest that you
change section) the the network settings of the computer (see an earlier so that at least one of two network
ports is on the same LAN as your development workstation.
Use a cross- , over Ethernet cable to connect your development workstation directly to the target computer or
a s - h. traight through Ethernet cable to connect the computer to a LAN hub or switc Next, use the Telnet client
o T n your development workstation to connect to the elnet console utility of the target computer. Once a
connection , on is established type the ogin name and password as requestedl to log to the computer.
After logging in via the console port or a Telnet client, several busybox commands are available to operate the
computer. Use to display all HELP of the commands, or to display extended type HELP [command name]
help for the selected command. S , ome of the commands such as DATE and TIME are very useful for managing
the computer’s the system time. Other commands , such as DIR and MKDIR are good utilities for file
management. For example, to inspect the file structure of the root directory, simply type DIR.
\> dir /b
NANDFlash
My Documents
Program Files
Temp
Windows
User/Group Management
User Group—You should assign specific services, such as ftp and Telnet, to defined user groups so that these
services are accessible only by the users within the permissible user group. Three user groups, namely ftpd,
telnetd, and httpd, are created by default for your convenience.
Adding a Group— uUse the command seradd –g <groupName> to create a user group.
\> useradd –g yyyy
group yyyy has been added.
Deleting a Group—To remove a group, use the command u –serdel g <groupName>.
\> userdel –g yyyy
group yyyy has been removed.
UC- 8400 WinCE Getting Started
2-6
Adding a User—Use the command useradd <newUserID> to add a user for accessing the system. The
user’s password, by default, is the same as the user name.
\> useradd xxxx
user xxxx has been added.
In addition, you can permit this user to access a particular service by typing -g followed by the user group name
of the service, i.e., useradd –g <groupName> <newUserID>. For example,
\> useradd –g telnetd xxxx
user xxxx is existent
group telnetd is existent
user xxxx has been added to group yyyy
Deleting a User—Use the command userdel <userID> to delete a user from “ ” the system. User admin
CANNOT be deleted.
\> userdel xxxx
user xxxx has been deleted
You can also just remove a user from a user group by ing the us command userdel –g
<groupName> <newUserID> . For example,
\> userdel –g yyyy xxxx
user xxxx has been removed from group yyyy
Changing the Password—Please use System Manager“ ” to change the Password.
Adjusting the Time Zone
Windows CE 6.0 supports Time Zone. You can use [Control Panel]
[Date/Time] to adjunct your current
Time Zone. It also supports Daylight Time Date and Daylight .
Adjusting the System Time
Setting the System Time Manually—Use the date and time commands to query the current system date
and time or to set a new system date and time.
\> date
The current date is: Tuesday, November 22, 2005
Enter the new date (mm-dd-[yy]yy): 12-23-05
\> date /T
Wednesday, November 23, 2005
\> time
The current time is: 5:27:17 PM
Enter the new time (hh:mm:ss): 16:02:00
\> time /T
4:02:04 PM
The Date/Time setting is saved to the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE’s ; RTC the date and time will not change
when the system reboots.
Starting and Stopping Services
After booting up, the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430- s CE computer run several services continuously to serve
requests from users or other programs. Notable services include elnet (“TEL0:”), console (“CON0:”), t world
wide web use these serviHTTP (“HTP0:”), seldom need to file transfer FTP (“FTP0:”), and others. You will ces.
UC- 8400 WinCE Getting Started
2-7
However, note that you can start or stop a service with its associated name by using the “services” command.
F or example,
Start the FTP service by typing:
\> services start FTP0:
Stop the FTP service by typing
\> services stop FTP0:
The default services for the CE are listed as below: - -UC 8410/8416/8418/8430
TEL0: Telnet Service
FTP0: FTP Service
CON0: Console Service
Troubleshooting Network Connectivity
The ipconfig tool prints the TCP/IP related configuration data of a host, includin- g the IP addresses, gateway,
and DNS servers.
\> ipconfig /all
Windows IP configuration
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
IP Address: 192.168.4.127
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Adapter Name: IXP425ETHNPE2
Description: IXP425ETHNPE2
Adapter Index: 2
Address: 80 86 33 33 34 12
DHCP Enabled: NO
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
IP Address: 192.168.14.202
Subnet Mask: 255.255.248.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.15.254
Adapter Name: IXP425ETHNPE1
Description: IXP425ETHNPE1
Adapter Index: 3
Address: 78 56 34 91 cc dd
DHCP Enabled: NO
Host name: UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE
Domain Name:
DNS Servers: 192.168.1.6
NODETYPE: 8
Routing Enabled: NO
Proxy Enabled: NO
Use the ping command to troubleshoot network connectivity, reachability, and name resolution. The command
verifies IP-level connectivity to another TCP/IP computer by sending Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Echo Request messages. The corresponding return Echo Reply messages are displayed, along with round-trip
times. For more information, type ping without parameters.
\> ping www.moxa.com
Pinging Host www.moxa.com [192.168.1.16]
Reply from 192.168.1.16: Echo size=32 time<1ms TTL=126
Reply from 192.168.1.16: Echo size=32 time<1ms TTL=126
Reply from 192.168.1.16: Echo size=32 time<1ms TTL=126
UC- 8400 WinCE Getting Started
2-8
The route utility allows you to view or modify network routing tables. Type this command without parameters
to view a list of functions.
\> route
T o view current routing items in the tables, type
\> route PRINT
T o add a routing item on network interface 1, type
\> route ADD 192.168.0.0 MASK 255.255.0.0 192.168.15.254 IF 2
T o delete a routing item, type
\> route DELETE 192.168.0.0
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
SNMP is the Internet Standard protocol for network management, and is part of the TCP/IP protocol suite.
SNMP was developed to monitor and manage networks. uses a distributed architecture that consists of It
agents and managers:
SNMP A gent
The SNMP agent is an SNMP application that monitors network traffic and responds to queries from SNMP
manager applications. The agent also notifies the manager by sending a trap when significant events occur.
SNMP Manager
An SNMP manager is an SNMP application that generates queries to SNMP agent applications and receives -
traps from SNMP- agent applications.
T -he UC 8410/8416/8418/8430-CE computer install an SNMP agent to serve as a SNMP device. You should s n
install the SNMP manager on the workstation (for example, a Linux system) that monitor computer s the
network. After installing the nodes, you need to configure the SNMP manager and agent.
To check SNMP agent capabilities o -n a target UC 8410/8416/8418/8430-CE (e.g, network IP at 192.168.3.127)
computer, log computer that the SNMP manager resides on the workstationto on then typeand :
\> snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 192.168.3.127 system
SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Microsoft Windows CE Version 6.0 (Build 0)
SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.8691.13.8430
DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (586211) 1:37:42.11
SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: Your System Contact Here
SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE
SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 = STRING: Your Location Here
SNMPv2-MIB::sysServices.0 = INTEGER: 72
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORLastChange.0 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.1 = OID: SNMPv2-MIB::snmp
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.2 = OID: UDP-MIB::udp
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.3 = OID: TCP-MIB::tcp
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.4 = OID: IP-MIB::icmp
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.5 = OID: IP-MIB::ip
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.6 = OID: RFC1213-MIB::at
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.7 = OID: IF-MIB::interfaces
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.8 = OID: SNMPv2-MIB::system
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORID.9 = OID: HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::host
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.1 = STRING: Sample SysOR Description ...
UC- 8400 WinCE Getting Started
2-9
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.2 = STRING: Sample SysOR Description ...
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.3 = STRING: Sample SysOR Description ...
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.4 = STRING: Sample SysOR Description ...
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.5 = STRING: Sample SysOR Description ...
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.6 = STRING: Sample SysOR Description ...
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.7 = STRING: Sample SysOR Description ...
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.8 = STRING: Sample SysOR Description ...
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORDescr.9 = STRING: Sample SysOR Description ...
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.1 = Timeticks: (20936) 0:03:29.36
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.2 = Timeticks: (20936) 0:03:29.36
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.3 = Timeticks: (20936) 0:03:29.36
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.4 = Timeticks: (20936) 0:03:29.36
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.5 = Timeticks: (20936) 0:03:29.36
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.6 = Timeticks: (20936) 0:03:29.36
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.7 = Timeticks: (20936) 0:03:29.36
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.8 = Timeticks: (20936) 0:03:29.36
SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.9 = Timeticks: (20940) 0:03:29.40
You will see a series of messages from the SNMP agent n the o UC- -8410/8416/8418/8430 CE computer. From
t here, you can monitor and manage the computer.
Accessing ile F Files through S haring
The UC-8410/8416/8418/8430- s CE computers support a file sharing function so that remote computer can
access the UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE to read files. ollowingTake the f steps to enable file sharing.
1. To enable file sharing function, rename the hostname of the CE to avoid the UC- -8410/8416/8418/8430
hostname collision on the network.
In the Serial Console screen, enter the following command:
\>hostname Embedded_1
Now you have successfully changed the hostname to Embedded_1. You may use other hostname as you
wish.
UC- 8400 WinCE Getting Started
2-10
2. Configure the files you would like to share in the UC- - \8410/8416/8418/8430 CE. Use >netshare h – to
configure the parameters. See the following figure.
3. 8410/8416/8418/8430 When finished, you may access the UC- -CE from the remote computer.
To use the function, click Start → Run and then input the device IP (e.g., \\192.168.30.199). The following
login window will appear.
Enter Username and Password to access the UC- - 8410/8416/8418/8430 CE.
4. 8410/8416/8418/8430 When you have successfully logged in to the UC- -CE, you can view the files in the
sharing folders of the UC- - 8410/8416/8418/8430 CE.
UC- 8400 WinCE Getting Started
2-11
5. 8410/8416/8418/8430 A f s s -ile erver function is available for transferring file efficiently to the UC -CE. To
use the function, click the device IP (e.g., Start Run and then input \\ . . .1). T192 168 100 he following
login window will appear.
6. After logging in, you can view the sharing files on the remote computer.
7. From any command window (telnet or console), type the “netshare h” command to display the following -
command syntax:
UC- 8400 WinCE Management Tools
3-2
System Information
The first page displays the system information of the UC- -8430 CE computer, including the firmware version of
the computer, .Net CF version, the system time, and system resources, including main memory and file system
usage.
Serial Port Configuration
The UC- -8430 CE h 8 - , as high performance serial ports. When the system starts specify the default operation
mode (RS- - , -232, RS 422 or RS 485). The factory default mode is - RS 232.
Click the tab to see the status of the COM Ports serial ports.
UC- 8400 WinCE Management Tools
3-3
Process (Thread) Monitoring/Control
Whe run ngn ni , the CE computerUC- -8430 s can manage up to 32,000 applications. To view processes that are
currently running, click the Processes tab. click the To kill a process, kill button next to the process name.
Services Monitoring/Control
Some services, such as FTP, Telnet and HTTP, run in the background to provide service for user requests.
C lick the appropriate check box to enable or disable operation of a particular service.
You can also adjust the time automatically To do this, check mark the check box under use SNTP to . Enable
SNTP, and then click Save Settings.
T , so maintain normal operation of the computer ome listed services cannot be stopped. Such services do not
have a check box next to them.
UC- 8400 WinCE Management Tools
3-4
Display
The UC- -8430 CE’s VGA output uses a DB15 f an emale CRT connector to the Windows CE desktop display on
LCD monitor or a CRT monitor. The default settings, which are shown on the Display tab, are 800* 600 for
Width*Height, 60 (in Hz) for Frequency, and 16 (bits) for Depth. For general use, adjust the settings to match
the specifications of your LCD or CRT. Click Apply to save the setting.
Note: You must reboot your UC s to- - for 8430 CE new setting take effect.
User/Group Management
Use the button tab Add on the User/Group to assign specific services (such as ftp and telnet) to individual
users and user groups. Use the Remove button to remove users.
UC- 8400 WinCE Management Tools
3-5
Use the Change Password utility to change the password.
Auto Launch Configuration
Use the Auto Launch tab to execute automatically specify which programs will on boot up. Click the Add
button to add programs to the list, and then restart -the UC 8430- CE.
UC- 8400 WinCE Management Tools
3-6
Web Server Configuration
You machine nternet will need to use a or Windows XP Windows 2000 for web administration. Open I E xplorer
and http://192.168.3.127/WebAdminthen type the URL (replace the IP with your
UC-8410/8416/8418/8430-CE’s network IP address) to link to the Web Server Configuration page.
You can create a new web site or create a virtual web path for your web application.now
Specyfikacje produktu
| Marka: | Moxa |
| Kategoria: | cienki klient |
| Model: | UC-8416 |
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