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APPENDIX
UTILIT TITCHESY S
SEWING BASICS
KNOWING YOUR
SEWING MACHINE
Operation Manual
Product Code: 888-E30/E40/E41/E50
Sewing Machine
Be sure to read this document before using the machine.
We recommend that you keep this document nearby for future reference.
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.
DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock:
1Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning,
when making any user servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the
machine unattended.
WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or
injury to persons.
2Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when making any adjustments mentioned
in the instruction manual:
β€’ To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol β€œO” position to turn it off, then grasp
the plug and pull it out of the electrical outlet. Do not pull on the cord.
β€’ Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet. Do not use an extension cord.
β€’ Always unplug your machine if the power is cut.
3Electrical Hazards:
β€’ This machine should be connected to an AC power source within the range indicated on the
rating label. Do not connect it to a DC power source or inverter. If you are not sure what kind of
power source you have, contact a qualified electrician.
β€’ This machine is approved for use in the country of purchase only.
4Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has
been dropped or damaged, or water is spilled on the unit. Return the machine to the nearest
authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
β€’ While the machine is stored or in use if you notice anything unusual, such as an odor, heat,
discoloration or deformation, stop using the machine and immediately unplug the power cord.
β€’ When transporting the machine, be sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting the machine by any other
part may damage the machine or result in the machine falling, which could cause injuries.
β€’ When lifting the machine, be careful not to make any sudden or careless movements, otherwise
you may injure your back or knees.
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β€”
5Always keep your work area clear:
β€’ Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the
machine and foot control free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
β€’ Do not store objects on the foot controller.
β€’ Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.
β€’ Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
β€’ Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.
β€’ Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine,
power cord or garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.
β€’ Do not place this machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise
the machine may fall, resulting in injuries.
6Special care is required when sewing:
β€’ Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.
β€’ Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.
β€’ Switch the machine to the symbol β€œO” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the
needle area.
β€’ Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.
β€’ Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when freehand stitching
so that you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.
7This machine is not a toy:
β€’ Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.
β€’ The plastic bag that this machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of children or
disposed of. Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of suffocation.
β€’ Do not use outdoors.
8For a longer service life:
β€’ When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store
the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
β€’ Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders
can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.
β€’ Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet,
needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.
9For repair or adjustment:
β€’ If the light unit (light-emitting diode) is damaged, it must be replaced by authorized dealer.
β€’ In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table
in the back of the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem
persists, please consult your local authorized Brother dealer.
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Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual.
Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.
For additional product information, visit our web site at www.brother.com
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This machine is intended for household use.
FOR USERS IN COUNTRIES EXCEPT EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
This appliance is not intended for use by ildren) with reduced persons (including ch
physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge,
unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to
ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
FOR USERS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons
with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and
knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall not
play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by
children without supervision.
FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND
CYPRUS ONLY
IMPORTANT
β€’ In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the
mark, rating as marked on plug.
β€’ Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.
β€’ If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you
should contact your authorized dealer to obtain the correct lead.
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β€”
CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................... 1
1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ..........................................................6
ACCESSORIES ........................................................... ................................. ......................... 6
Included accessories ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Optional accessories ........................................................................................................................................ 7
Accessory compartment ................................................................................................................................... 7
NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS .................................................... 8
The main parts ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Needle and presser foot section ...................................................................................................................... 9
Operation buttons ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Operation panel .............................................................................................................................................. 10
Spool pin ........................................................................................................................................................ 11
Flip chart ........................................................................................................................................................ 12
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ...................................................................................13
Power supply precautions .............................................................................................................................. 13
Power supply .................................................................................................................................................. 14
Foot controller ................................................................................................................................................ 14
Sewing speed controller (for models equipped with the start/stop button) ..................................................... 15
Changing the needle stop position ................................................................................................................. 15
Changing the initial needle position ............................................................................................................... 15
Cancelling the operation beep ....................................................................................................................... 16
THREADING THE MACHINE ............................................................................................ 17
Winding the bobbin ........................................................................................................................................ 17
Lower threading ............................................................................................................................................. 22
Upper threading ............................................................................................................................................. 25
Drawing up the lower thread .......................................................................................................................... 30
REPLACING THE NEEDLE .................................................................................................31
Needle precautions ........................................................................................................................................ 31
Needle types and their uses ........................................................................................................................... 31
Checking the needle ...................................................................................................................................... 32
Replacing the needle ..................................................................................................................................... 32
Sewing with the twin needle ........................................................................................................................... 34
REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT ......................................................................................36
Replacing the presser foot ............................................................................................................................. 36
Removing the presser foot holder .................................................................................................................. 37
2. SEWING BASICS ...........................................................................................38
SEWING ............................................................................................................................38
General sewing procedure ............................................................................................................................. 38
Selecting a stitch ............................................................................................................................................ 39
Adjusting the stitch length and width .............................................................................................................. 40
Starting to sew ............................................................................................................................................... 41
Thread tension ............................................................................................................................................... 43
USEFUL SEWING TIPS ......................................................................................................44
Trial sewing .................................................................................................................................................... 44
Changing the sewing direction ....................................................................................................................... 44
Sewing curves ................................................................................................................................................ 44
Sewing thick fabrics ....................................................................................................................................... 44
Sewing hook-and-loop fastener tape ............................................................................................................. 45
Sewing thin fabrics ......................................................................................................................................... 46
Sewing stretch fabrics .................................................................................................................................... 46
Stitching cylindrical pieces ............................................................................................................................. 46
3. UTILITY STITCHES ........................... ................................................. ............47
OVERCASTING STITCHES ................................................................................................ 47
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Using zigzag foot ............................................................................................................................................ 47
Using overcasting foot .................................................................................................................................... 48
BASIC STITCHING ............................................................................................................49
Basic stitching ................................................................................................................................................ 49
BLIND HEM STITCHING ..................................................................................................50
BUTTONHOLE SEWING ...................................................................................................53
Button sewing ................................................................................................................................................. 57
ZIPPER INSERTION ...........................................................................................................59
SEWING STRETCH FABRICS AND ELASTIC TAPE ............................................................61
Stretch stitching .............................................................................................................................................. 61
Elastic attaching ............................................................................................................................................. 61
APPLIQUÉ, PATCHWORK AND QUILT STITCHING ........................................................63
AppliquΓ©s ....................................................................................................................................................... 64
Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching ..................................................................................................................... 64
Piecing ........................................................................................................................................................... 64
Quilting ........................................................................................................................................................... 65
Free-motion quilting ....................................................................................................................................... 66
REINFORCEMENT STITCHING .........................................................................................68
Triple stretch stitching .................................................................................................................................... 68
Bar tack stitching ............................................................................................................................................ 68
DECORATIVE STITCHING ................................................................................................70
Fagoting ......................................................................................................................................................... 71
Scallop stitching ............................................................................................................................................. 72
Smocking ....................................................................................................................................................... 72
Shell tuck stitching ......................................................................................................................................... 73
Joining ............................................................................................................................................................ 73
Heirloom stitching ........................................................................................................................................... 74
SEWING CHARACTERS (for models equipped with character stitches) ............................75
Sewing beautiful patterns ............................................................................................................................... 75
Selecting characters ....................................................................................................................................... 76
Checking characters ...................................................................................................................................... 79
Deleting characters ........................................................................................................................................ 79
Sewing the character stitches ........................................................................................................................ 79
ADJUSTING STITCHES (for models equipped with character stitches) .............................80
4. APPENDIX ............................................ ............82.............................................
STITCH SETTINGS .............................................................................................................82
Utility stitches ................................................................................................................................................. 82
Satin stitches .................................................................................................................................................. 89
Character stitches .......................................................................................................................................... 90
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................91
Restrictions on oiling ...................................................................................................................................... 91
Precautions on storing the machine ............................................................................................................... 91
Cleaning the machine surface ........................................................................................................................ 91
Cleaning the race ........................................................................................................................................... 91
TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................................................................................94
Frequent troubleshooting topics ..................................................................................................................... 94
Upper thread tightened up ............................................................................................................................. 94
Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric .......................................................................................................... 95
Incorrect thread tension ................................................................................................................................. 98
Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed ............................................................................... 99
Error message β€œE6” appears in the LCD ...................................................................................................... 103
List of symptoms .......................................................................................................................................... 105
ERROR MESSAGES ..........................................................................................................110
Operation beep ............................................................................................................................................ 110
INDEX .............................................................................................................................111
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1KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
ACCESSORIES
Included accessories
After opening the box, check that the following accessories are included. If any item is missing or damaged,
contact your dealer.
Note
(For U.S.A. only)
●Foot controller: Model T
This foot controller can be used on the machine with product code 888-E30/E40/E41/E50. The product
code is mentioned on the machine rating plate.
●The screw of the presser foot holder is available through your authorized dealer. (Part code: 132730-122)
●The included accessories vary depending on the machine model.
Memo
●About zigzag foot β€œJ”;
Press the black button on the left side of the foot when it is difficult for thick seams
to be fed, for example, at the beginning of sewing thick fabrics. (page 45)
aBlack button
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
75/11 1 needle
90/14 1 needle
100/16 1 needle
11. 12.
90/14 1 needle
13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19.
No. Part Name Part Code
Americas
Others
1
Zigzag foot β€œJ” (on machine)
XZ5134-001
2 Buttonhole foot β€œA” XC2691-033
3 Overcasting foot β€œG” XC3098-031
4 Monogramming foot β€œN” XD0810-031
5 Zipper foot β€œI” X59370-021
6 Blind stitch foot β€œR” XE2650-001
7 Button fitting foot β€œM” XE2137-001
8 Seam ripper XF4967-001
9Bobbin (4)
(One is on machine.) SA156 SFB:
XA5539-151
10 Needle set XC8834-021
11 Twin needle 131096-121
12 Ball point needle
(gold colored) XD0360-021
13 Cleaning brush X59476-051
14 Disc-shaped screwdriver XC1074-051
15 Spool cap (large) 130012-024
16 Spool cap (medium)
(on machine) XE1372-001
17 Spool cap (small) 130013-124
18 Extra spool pin XE2241-001
Foot controller
XD0501-121 (EU area)
XC8816-071 (Other areas)
19
No. Part Name Part Code
Americas
Others
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β€”
NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
The illustrations in this operation manual may differ from the actual machine.
The main parts
aBobbin winder (page 17)
This winds the thread onto the bobbin for use as the
lower thread.
bUpper tension-control dial (page 43)
This controls the tension of the upper thread.
cBobbin-winding thread guide and pre-tension disc
(page 19)
Pass the thread under this thread guide and around the
pre-tension disc when winding the bobbin thread.
dThread take-up lever (page 27)
eThread cutter (page 42)
Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.
fFlat bed attachment with accessory compartment
(page 7 and 46)
gOperation buttons (page 9)
The operation buttons differ depending on the sewing
machine model.
hOperation panel (page 10)
This is used to select the stitch and specify the various
settings. Design and position of the operation panel
differs depending on the sewing machine model.
iSpool pin (page 11, 17 and 25)
This holds the spool of thread.
jHandwheel
This is used to manually raise and lower the needle.
kAir vent
This vent allows the air surrounding the motor to
circulate. Do not cover the air vent while the sewing
machine is being used.
lMain power and sewing light switch (page 14)
You can turn the main power and sewing light switch
on and off.
mJack/socket connector (page 14)
Insert the plug on the power supply cord into the jack/
socket connector.
nFoot controller (page 14)
You can use this to control the sewing speed, and to
start and stop sewing.
oFoot controller jack/socket (page 14)
Plug in the foot controller plug.
pFeed dog position lever (page 57 and 67)
Use the feed dog position lever to lower the feed dogs.
qPresser foot lever (page 25)
This is used to raise and lower the presser foot.
rThread guide (page 18 and 27)
This is used when winding the thread onto the bobbin
and then threading the machine.
sThread guide cover (page 18 and 27)
Pass the thread under this thread guide when winding
the bobbin thread and threading the machine.
tHandle
Carry the sewing machine by its handle when
transporting the machine.
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Needle and presser foot section
aNeedle threader (for models equipped with the needle
threader) (page 28)
bButtonhole lever
Lower the buttonhole lever when sewing buttonholes
and bar tacks.
cPresser foot holder
The presser foot is installed onto the presser foot holder.
dPresser foot holder screw
Use the presser foot holder screw to hold the presser
foot holder in place.
ePresser foot
The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the
fabric as the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate
presser foot for the selected stitching.
fNeedle plate cover release
Use when removing the needle plate cover.
gNeedle plate cover
Remove the needle plate cover to clean the race.
hFeed dogs
The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.
iQuick-set bobbin (for models equipped with the quick-
set bobbin)
You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread.
jBobbin cover
Open the bobbin cover to set the bobbin.
kNeedle plate
The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing
straight seams.
lNeedle bar thread guide
Pass the upper thread through the needle bar thread guide.
mPresser foot lever
Raise and lower the presser foot lever to raise and lower
the presser foot.
nNeedle clamp screw
Use the needle clamp screw to hold the needle in place.
Operation buttons
The operation buttons help you to easily perform various basic sewing machine operations.
The operation buttons differ depending on the sewing machine model.
aReverse/reinforcement stitch button
Press the reverse/reinforcement stitch button to sew
reverse stitches. Reverse stitches are sewn by keeping
the button pressed down to sew in the opposite
direction. For details, refer to β€œSewing reinforcement
stitches” (page 42).
bStart/stop button
Press the start/stop button to start or stop sewing. The
machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of
sewing while the button is pressed. When sewing is
stopped, the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details,
refer to β€œStarting to sew” (page 41).
cNeedle position button
Press the needle position button to raise or lower the
needle. Be sure to raise the needle before threading the
needle. Use this button to change the sewing direction
or for detailed sewing in small areas. Pressing the button
twice sews one stitch.
dSewing speed controller
Slide the sewing speed controller to adjust the sewing
speed.
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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
Operation panel
The operation panel, located on the front of the
sewing machine, allows you to select a stitch and
specify how the stitch will be sewn.
The operation panel differs depending on the sewing
machine model.
aLCD (liquid crystal display)
The number of the selected stitch (1), the presser foot
type to be used (2 3), the stitch length (mm) ( ), the
stitch width (mm) (4), and the auto reverse/
reinforcement (5) are displayed here.
bStitch selection keys
Press the stitch selection keys, and then select the
number for the stitch that you wish to use. For details,
refer to β€œSelecting a stitch” (page 39).
cStitch length adjustment key
Press this key to adjust the stitch length. (Press the β€œβ€“β€
side to reduce the stitch length; press the β€œ+” side to
increase the stitch length.)
dStitch width adjustment key
Press this key to adjust the stitch width. (Press the β€œβ€“β€
side to reduce the stitch width; press the β€œ+” side to
increase the stitch width.)
β– 
Keys and indicators provided on some models
<For models equipped with satin stitches and 1 font
type of character stitches>
eStitch category selection key
Press this key to select desired stitch category. For
details, refer to β€œSelecting a stitch” (page 39) .
fUtility stitch indicator
This indicator lights up when the utility stitch is selected
with the stitch category selection key.
gSatin stitch indicator
This indicator lights up when the satin stitch is selected
with the stitch category selection key.
hCharacter stitch indicator (for models equipped with
character stitches)
This indicator lights up when the character stitch is
selected with the stitch category selection key.
<For models equipped with satin stitches and 2 font
types of character stitches>
eUtility stitch key
Press this key to select the desired type of utility stitches.
For details, refer to β€œSelecting a stitch” (page 39).
fUtility stitch indicator
This indicator lights up when the utility stitch is selected
with the utility stitch key.
gSatin stitch indicator
This indicator lights up when the satin stitch is selected
with the utility stitch key.
hCharacter stitch key
Press this key to select the desired font type of character
stitches. For details, refer to β€œSelecting characters”
(page 76).
iCharacter stitch indicator (Gothic font)
This indicator lights up when the character stitch
(Gothic font) is selected with the character stitch key.
jCharacter stitch indicator (Script font)
This indicator lights up when the character stitch (Script
font) is selected with the character stitch key.
578 6
h
e
ij
fg
11
1
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
Spool pin
As shown, press down on the spool pin lever with
your finger to raise the spool pin.
β– Storing the spool cap
The enclosed spool cap (large, medium, small)
can be stored by attaching it to the spool pin as
shown in the illustration. When attaching the
spool cap, position it with the rounded side
toward the spool pin.
β– Storing the spool pin
When placing the cover on the sewing machine
before storing or if the spool pin will not be used,
return the spool pin to its storage position.
Remove the spool from the spool pin, and then
fold up the spool pin, as shown in the illustration,
until it snaps into place to secure it.
●Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
CAUTION
12
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
β– Installing the spool pin
aIf the spool pin has been removed from the
machine, insert the tab on the spool pin into
the hole on the back of the machine, as
shown.
aHole
bTab
bPush the spool pin down until it locks into
place.
Flip chart
You can check the pattern numbers of the stitches
using the flip chart on the machine.
Hold the notch with your finger to flip the chart.
For models equipped with a flip chart on the top
panel
For models equipped with a flip chart on the front
panel
aNotch
1
1
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β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
Power supply precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the power supply.
●Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may result in
fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.
●Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and the power
supply jack on the machine. Otherwise, a fire or electric shock may result.
●Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.
●Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
β€’ When you are away from the machine
β€’ After using the machine
β€’ When the power fails during use
β€’ When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
β€’ During electrical storms
●Use only the power cord included with this machine.
●Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to them. Fire
or electric shock may result.
●Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
●
When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to remove it from
the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.
●Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled.
Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These things may damage the
cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your
authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.
●
Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a fire may result.
WARNING
CAUTION
14
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
Power supply
aInsert the plug into a wall outlet.
aMain power switch
bJack/socket connector
bSet the main power switch to β€œI”.
The sewing light comes on when the
machine is turned on.
Memo
●When the machine is turned on, the needle
and the feed dogs will make sound when
they move; this is not a malfunction.
cTo turn off the machine, set the main power
switch to β€œ{
{
{
{{”.
The sewing light goes off when the
machine is turned off.
Note
●If a power outage occurs while the sewing
machine is being operated, turn off the
sewing machine and unplug the power
supply cord. When restarting the sewing
machine, follow the necessary procedure to
correctly operate the machine.
(For U.S.A. only)
●This appliance has a polarized plug (one
blade wider than the other). To reduce the
risk of electric shock, this plug is intended
to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If
the plug does not fit fully in the outlet,
reverse the plug.
If it still does not fit, contact a qualified
electrician to install the proper outlet. Do
not modify the plug in any way.
Foot controller
Insert the foot controller plug into its jack/socket on
the rear side of the sewing machine.
aFoot controller jack/socket
When you press the foot controller down lightly, the
machine will run at a low speed. When you press
harder, the machine’s speed will increase. When you
take your foot off the foot controller, the machine
will stop.
You should make sure that nothing is placed on the
foot controller when the machine is not in use.
Note
●When the foot controller is plugged in, the
start/stop button cannot be used to start
sewing (only for models equipped with the
start/stop button).
2
1
●When connecting the foot controller, be sure
to turn off the sewing machine in order to
prevent the machine from accidentally being
started.
●Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to build
up on the foot controller. Doing so could
cause a fire or an electric shock.
CAUTION
Slower
Faster
CAUTION
15
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β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
Sewing speed controller
(for models equipped with
the start/stop button)
aSlide the sewing speed controller to the left or
right to select the desired sewing speed.
Slide the sewing speed controller to the left to
sew at a slower speed, or slide the speed
controller to the right to sew at a faster speed.
aSewing speed controller
β€’ The speed set using the sewing speed
controller is the foot controller’s maximum
sewing speed.
Changing the needle stop position
Normally, the sewing machine is set to leave the needle in
the fabric when sewing is stopped. Instead, the machine can
be set to leave the needle raised when sewing is stopped.
aTurn off the sewing machine.
bHold down the β€œβ€“β€ side of (stitch selection
key) on the left and turn on the sewing machine.
After turning on the sewing machine, release
the β€œβ€“β€ side of (stitch selection key).
The needle stop position changes to the
raised position.
Memo
β€’ Perform the same operation to change the
needle stop position to the lowered position.
Changing the initial needle
position
Normally, the straight stitch (left needle position) is
automatically selected when the sewing machine is
turned on. The machine can be set so that the
straight stitch (center needle position) is
automatically selected when it is turned on.
aTurn off the sewing machine.
bHold down the β€œ+” side of (stitch selection
key) on the left and turn on the sewing
machine.
After turning on the sewing machine, release
the β€œ+” side of (stitch selection key).
The initial needle position changes to
the center needle position.
Memo
●The specified initial needle position is
maintained even after the machine is turned
off.
●Perform the same operation to change the
initial needle position to the left needle
position.
16
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
Cancelling the operation beep
When the sewing machine is purchased, it is set to
beep each time a key is pressed. This setting can be
changed so that the machine does not beep.
aTurn off the sewing machine.
bHold down the β€œβ€“β€ side of (stitch width
adjustment key) and turn on the sewing
machine.
After turning on the sewing machine, release
the β€œ-” side of (stitch width adjustment
key).
The machine is now set so that it will
not beep.
Memo
●Perform the same operation to change the
setting so that machine beeps.
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β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
THREADING THE MACHINE
Winding the bobbin
This section describes how to wind the thread onto the bobbin.
β€’ For details on the fast bobbin winding, see page 20.
aAs shown, press down on the spool pin lever
with your finger.
The spool pin swings up.
bRemove the spool cap.
aSpool pin
bSpool cap
●Only use bobbins (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151) that have been designed for this sewing
machine. Using other bobbins may cause damage to the machine.
●We designed the bobbin that comes with this machine. If you use bobbins from other models, the
machine will not work properly. Only use the bobbin that comes with this machine or bobbins of the
same type (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151).
aBobbin-winding
thread guide
bBobbin winder shaft
cBobbin
CAUTION
Actual size
This model Other models
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
●Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
CAUTION
●Be sure to raise the spool pin when winding
the bobbin. The thread may become tangled if
the bobbin winder is used without raising the
spool pin.
CAUTION
18
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
cFully insert the spool of thread for the bobbin
onto the spool pin.
Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is
horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front
at the bottom.
dSlide the spool cap onto the spool pin.
With the slightly rounded side of the spool cap
positioned toward the left, slide the spool cap
onto the spool pin as far as possible to the right
so that the spool is moved to the right end of
the spool pin.
Memo
●When sewing with fine, cross-wound
thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a
small space between the cap and the spool.
aSpool cap (small)
bSpool (cross-wound thread)
cSpace
eWhile holding the spool with your right hand,
and then pass the thread under the thread
guide.
aThread guide
fPass the thread under the thread guide cover
from the back to the front.
Hold the thread with your right hand so that
there is no slack in the thread that is pulled out,
and then pass the thread under the thread
guide cover with your left hand.
aThread guide cover
●If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned
correctly, the thread may become tangled
around the spool pin or the machine may be
damaged.
●Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing
you to choose a spool cap that best fits the
size of spool being used. If the spool cap is too
small for the spool being used, the thread may
catch on the slit in the spool or the machine
may be damaged.
CAUTION
a
cb
19
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β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
gPull the thread to the right, pass it under the
hook of the bobbin-winding thread guide, and
then wind the thread counterclockwise
between the discs, pulling it in as far as
possible.
aBobbin-winding thread guide
Make sure that the thread passes under the
pre-tension disk.
bHook
cPre-tension disk
dPull it in as far as possible.
Note
●Make sure that the thread is pulled as far as
possible into the pre-tension disk, otherwise
the bobbin may not be wound cleanly.
hPut the bobbin onto the bobbin winder shaft
and slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.
Turn the bobbin clockwise, by hand, until the
spring on the shaft slides into the notch in the
bobbin.
β€’ Make sure to pull out 7 to 10 cm (2-3/4 to
3-15/16 inches) of thread from the hole on
the bobbin.
aSpring on the shaft
bNotch
c7 – 10 cm (2-3/4 – 3-15/16 inches)
iTurn on the sewing machine.
jWhile holding the end of the thread, gently
press the foot controller or press (start/stop
button) (for models equipped with the start/
stop button) to wind the thread around the
bobbin a few times. Then stop the machine.
Note
●If the sewing machine is to be operated
using the foot controller, connect the foot
controller before turning on the machine.
●When the foot controller is plugged in, the
start/stop button cannot be used to start
sewing (only for models equipped with the
start/stop button).
kTrim the excess thread above the bobbin.
β€’ Pull 1 cm (3/8 inch) of thread from the hole
on the bobbin.
a1 cm (3/8 inch)
●Pull the thread taut and hold the end of the
thread straight up. If the thread is too short,
not pulled taut or held at an angle, injuries
may occur when the thread is wound around
the bobbin.
●Make sure you follow the instructions
carefully. If you do not cut the thread
completely, and the bobbin is wound, when
the thread runs low it may tangle around the
bobbin and cause the needle to break.
CAUTION
1
CAUTION
20
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
lSlide the sewing speed controller to the right
(to set the speed to fast). (For models
equipped with the sewing speed controller.)
aSewing speed controller
mPress the foot controller or press (start/
stop button) (for models equipped with the
start/stop button) to start.
nWhen the bobbin seems full and begins
spinning slowly, take your foot off the foot
controller or press (start/stop button) (for
models equipped with the start/stop button).
oCut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft
to the left and remove the bobbin.
pSlide the sewing speed controller back to its
original position (for models equipped with
the sewing speed controller).
Memo
●When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the
thread around the bobbin, the machine will
make a clicking sound; this is not a
malfunction.
●The needle bar does not move when you
slide the bobbin winding shaft to the right.
β– For models equipped with the fast bobbin
winding system
aPlace the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft
so that the spring on the shaft fits into the
notch in the bobbin.
aNotch
bBobbin winder shaft spring
bSlide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.
cFollow steps a through g of the procedure
in β€œWinding the bobbin” to pass the thread
around the pre-tension disk (page 17).
dWhile holding the thread that wraps around the
pre-tension disk with your left hand, use your
right hand to wind the free end of the thread
clockwise around the bobbin five or six times.
●Not winding the bobbin properly may cause
the thread tension to loosen, and may break
the needle.
aWound evenly
bWound poorly
CAUTION
1
2
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β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
ePull the thread to the right and pass it through
the slit in the bobbin winder seat.
aSlit in bobbin winder seat (with built-in cutter)
The thread is cut to a suitable length.
fSlide the sewing speed controller to the right
(to set the speed to fast) (for models equipped
with the sewing speed controller).
aSewing speed controller
gTurn on the sewing machine.
hPress the foot controller or press (start/
stop button) (for models equipped with the
start/stop button) to start.
Note
●If the sewing machine is to be operated
using the foot controller, connect the foot
controller before turning on the machine.
●When the foot controller is plugged in, the
start/stop button cannot be used to start
sewing (only for models equipped with the
start/stop button).
iWhen the bobbin begins spinning slowly, take
your foot off the foot controller or press
(start/stop button) (for models equipped with
the start/stop button).
jCut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft
to the left, and then remove the bobbin from
the shaft.
kSlide the sewing speed controller back to its
original position (for models equipped with
the sewing speed controller).
Memo
●When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the
thread around the bobbin, the machine will
make a clicking sound; this is not a
malfunction.
●The needle bar does not move when you
slide the bobbin winding shaft to the right.
●Be sure to cut the thread as described. If the
bobbin is wound without cutting the thread
using the cutter built into the slit in the
bobbin winder seat, the thread may become
tangled in the bobbin or the needle may bend
or break when the bobbin thread starts to run
out.
CAUTION
●Not winding the bobbin properly may cause the
thread tension to loosen, and may break the needle.
aWound evenly
bWound poorly
CAUTION
1
2
22
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
Lower threading
Install the bobbin wound with thread.
β€’ For more details on quick-set bobbin, see page 23.
Memo
●The direction for feeding the bobbin thread
is indicated by marks on the needle plate
cover. Be sure to thread the machine as
indicated.
aRaise the needle to its highest position by turning
the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or
press (needle position button) (for models
equipped with the needle position button), and
raise the presser foot lever.
bTurn off the sewing machine.
cSlide the button and open the cover.
aCover
bSlide button
dPut the bobbin in so the thread comes out in
the direction shown by the arrow.
●Winding the bobbin improperly may cause
the thread tension to loosen, breaking the
needle and resulting in injury.
aWound evenly
bWound poorly
●The bobbin was designed specifically for this
sewing machine. If bobbins from other
models are used, the machine will not operate
correctly. Use only the enclosed bobbin or
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156,
SFB: XA5539-151).
●Make sure you turn the power off while
threading the machine. If you accidentally
step on the foot controller and the machine
starts to sew, you could be injured.
CAUTION
1
2
Actual size
This model Other models
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
CAUTION
●Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread
unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls
in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread
tension to be incorrect or break the needle.
1 2
CAUTION
23
1
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
eHold the end of the thread, push the bobbin
down with your finger, and then pass the
thread through the slit, as shown.
β€’ If the thread is not correctly inserted through
the tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin
case, it may cause incorrect thread tension
(page 43).
aTension-adjusting spring
fReplace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in
place (see arrow a), and then press lightly on
the right side (see arrow b) until the cover
clicks into place.
β€’ Replace the cover so that the end of the
thread comes out from the left side of the
cover (as shown by the line in the diagram).
β– For models equipped with the quick-set bobbin
Memo
●The direction for feeding the bobbin thread
is indicated by marks on the needle plate
cover. Be sure to thread the machine as
indicated.
aRaise the needle to its highest position by turning
the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) or
press (needle position button) (for models
equipped with the needle position button), and
raise the presser foot lever.
bTurn off the sewing machine.
cSlide the button and open the cover.
aCover
bSlide button
dInsert the bobbin with your right hand so that the
end of the thread is on the left, and then, after
pulling the thread firmly around the tab with your
left hand as shown, lightly pull the thread to
guide it through the slit.
aTab
1
●Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread
unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls
in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread
tension to be incorrect or break the needle.
1 2
CAUTION
24
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
eWhile lightly holding down the bobbin with
your right hand as shown, guide the thread
through the slit (a b and ).
β€’ At this time, check that the bobbin easily
rotates counterclockwise.
Then, pull the thread toward you to cut it with
the cutter (c).
aSlit
bCutter (Cut the thread with the cutter.)
Note
●If the thread is not correctly inserted
through the tension-adjusting spring of the
bobbin case, it may cause incorrect thread
tension (page 43).
aTension-adjusting spring
fReplace the bobbin cover. Put the left tab in
place (see arrow a), and then press lightly on
the right side (see arrow b) until the cover
clicks into place.
Memo
●You can begin sewing immediately without
drawing up the bobbin thread. If you want
to draw up the bobbin thread before you
start to sew, follow to the procedure in
β€œDrawing up the lower thread” (page 30).
1
25
1
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
Upper threading
Set the upper thread and thread the needle.
β€’ For details on the needle threader, see page 28.
aSpool pin
bMark on the handwheel
aTurn on the sewing machine.
bRaise the presser foot using the presser foot
lever.
aPresser foot lever
cRaise the needle by turning the handwheel
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up, or press
(needle position button) (for models equipped
with the needle position button) once or twice
to raise the needle.
β€’ If the needle is not correctly raised, the
sewing machine can not be threaded. Be
sure to turn the handwheel so that the mark
on the wheel points up before threading the
sewing machine.
●When threading the upper thread, carefully follow the instructions. If the upper threading is not correct,
the thread may become tangled or the needle may bend or break.
●Never use a thread weight of 20 or lower.
●Use the needle and the thread in the correct combination. For details on the correct combination of
needles and threads, refer to β€œNeedle types and their uses” (page 31).
CAUTION
●If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing
machine cannot be threaded correctly.
CAUTION
a bMark Needle position button
or
26
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
dAs shown, press down on the spool pin lever
with your finger.
The spool pin swings up.
eRemove the spool cap.
aSpool pin
bSpool cap
fFully insert the spool for the upper thread
onto the spool pin.
Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is
horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front
at the bottom.
gSlide the spool cap onto the spool pin.
With the slightly rounded side of the spool cap
positioned toward the left, slide the spool cap
onto the spool pin as far as possible to the right
so that the spool is moved to the right end of
the spool pin.
●Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
●Be sure to raise the spool pin before use. If the
spool of thread is in the wrong place, or is set
incorrectly, the thread may tangle on the
spool pin and cause the needle to break.
CAUTION
CAUTION
●If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned
correctly, the thread may become tangled
around the spool pin or the needle may break.
●Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing you
to choose a spool cap that best fits the size of
spool being used. If the spool cap is too small for
the spool being used, the thread may catch on
the slit in the spool or the needle may break.
CAUTION
27
1
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
Memo
●When sewing with fine, cross-wound
thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a
small space between the cap and the spool.
aSpool cap (small)
bSpool (cross-wound thread)
cSpace
hWhile holding the spool with your right hand,
and then pass the thread under the thread
guide.
aThread guide
iPass the thread under the thread guide cover
from the back to the front.
Hold the thread with your right hand so that
there is no slack in the thread that is pulled
out, and then pass the thread under the thread
guide cover with your left hand.
aThread guide cover
jFeed the upper thread as shown in the
illustration below.
kMake sure you guide the thread through the
thread take-up lever from right to left as
shown in the illustration below.
aThread take-up lever
Memo
●If the needle is not raised, the thread take-
up lever cannot be threaded. Be sure to
press the needle position button to raise the
needle before threading the thread take-up
lever.
a
cb
28
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
lPut the thread behind the needle bar thread
guide above the needle.
The thread can easily be passed behind the
needle bar thread guide by holding the thread
in your left hand, then feeding the thread with
your right hand.
aNeedle bar thread guide
mTurn off the sewing machine.
nThread the needle from front to back and pull
out about 5 cm (2 inches) of thread.
a5 cm (2 inches)
Note
●If the thread take-up lever is lowered, the
upper thread cannot be wrapped around the
thread take-up lever. Make sure you raise
the presser foot lever and the thread take-up
lever before you feed the upper thread.
●If you incorrectly feed the thread you may
cause sewing problems.
β– Using the needle threader (for models
equipped with the needle threader)
aFollow steps a through m of the procedure
in β€œUpper threading” to thread the machine
to the needle bar thread guide.
bLower the presser foot lever.
cWhile lowering the needle threader lever,
hook the thread onto the guide.
aNeedle holder
bNeedle threader lever
cGuide
●Make sure you turn the power off while
threading the machine without using the
needle threader (for models equipped with
the needle threader). If you accidentally step
on the foot controller and the machine starts
to sew, you could be injured.
1
CAUTION
●The needle threader can be used with a 75/11
through 100/16 home sewing machine
needle. However, the needle threader cannot
be used with a 65/9 home sewing machine
needle. When using special thread such as
transparent nylon thread or metallic thread,
the needle threader cannot be used.
●Thread with a thickness of 130/120 or thicker
cannot be used with the needle threader.
●The needle threader cannot be used with the
wing needle or the twin needle.
●If the needle threader cannot be used, refer to
β€œUpper threading” (page 25).
CAUTION
29
1
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
dFully lower the needle threader lever.
The end of the needle threader rotates
toward you and the hook passes
through the eye of the needle.
eCatch the thread on the hook as shown below.
aHook
bThread
fWhile lightly holding the thread, release the
needle threader lever. The hook will pull the
thread through the needle.
gPull the loop of the thread passed through the
eye of the needle toward the rear of the
machine.
aLoop of thread
hRaise the presser foot lever.
aPresser foot lever
iPass the end of the thread through the presser
foot, and then pull out about 5 cm (2 inches)
of thread toward the rear of the machine.
a5 cm (2 inches)
Note
●If you incorrectly feed the thread you may
cause sewing problems.
●Be careful not to pull on the thread with force
or it may bend the needle.
●If the thread does not pass through the eye of
the needle, start from step c again.
CAUTION
30
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
Drawing up the lower thread
aLightly hold the end of the upper thread.
aUpper thread
bWhile holding the end of the upper thread,
raise the needle either by turning the
handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) so
that the mark on the wheel points up or by
pressing (needle position button) (for
models equipped with the needle position
button) once or twice.
cPull on the upper thread to draw up the lower
thread.
aUpper thread
bLower thread
dPull out about 10 cm (4 inches) of both
threads and pull them toward the back of the
machine under the presser foot.
aUpper thread
bLower thread
β– For models equipped with the quick-set
bobbin
You can begin sewing immediately without
drawing up the bobbin thread. When sewing
gathers or darts, you can draw up the lower
thread by hand so that some thread will be left
over. Before you draw up the lower thread, put
the bobbin back in.
aPass the thread along the slit in the direction
of the arrow, and leave it there without
cutting it.
β€’ The bobbin cover should still be removed.
bDraw up the lower thread as described in
steps a to d.
cReplace the bobbin cover.
a bMark Needle position button
or
31
1
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
REPLACING THE NEEDLE
This section provides information on sewing machine needles.
Needle precautions
Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to observe these
precautions is extremely dangerous. Be sure to read and carefully follow the instructions below.
Needle types and their uses
The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness. Refer to the
following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.
Note
●Never use a thread of weight 20 or lower. It may cause malfunctions.
Memo
●The lower the thread number, the thicker the thread; and the higher the needle number, the thicker the
needle.
●Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or damage the
machine.
●Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injury.
Fabric Type/Application Thread Size of Needle
Type Size
Medium weight
fabrics
Broadcloth Cotton thread 60–90 75/11–90/14
Taffeta Synthetic thread
Flannel, Gabardine Silk thread 50
Thin fabrics
Lawn Cotton thread 60–90 65/9–75/11
Georgette Synthetic thread
Challis, Satin Silk thread 50
Thick fabrics
Denim Cotton thread 30 100/16
50
90/14–100/16
Corduroy Synthetic thread 50–60
Tweed Silk thread
Stretch fabrics
Jersey
Thread for knits 50–60
Ball point needle
75/11–90/14
(gold colored)
Tricot
Easily frayed fabrics
Cotton thread 50–90 65/9–90/14Synthetic thread
Silk thread 50
For top-stitching Synthetic thread
Silk thread
30 100/16
50–60 75/11–90/14
CAUTION
32
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
β– Ball point needle
Use the ball point needle when sewing on stretch
fabrics or fabrics where skipped stitches easily
occur.
Use the ball point needle for best results when
sewing patterns using monogramming foot β€œN”.
The factory recommended needle is β€œHG-4BR”
(Organ). Schmetz needles β€œJERSEY BALL POINT”
130/705H SUK 90/14 may be used as a substitute.
β– Transparent nylon thread
Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle, regardless of the
fabric or thread.
Checking the needle
Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous
since the needle may break while the machine is
being operated.
Before using the needle, place the flat side of the
needle on a flat surface and check that the distance
between the needle and the flat surface is even.
aFlat side
bNeedle type marking
β– Correct needle
aFlat surface
β– Incorrect needle
If the distance between the needle and the flat
surface is not even, the needle is bent. Do not use
a bent needle.
aFlat surface
Replacing the needle
Replace the needle as described below. Use the
disc-shaped screwdriver and a needle that has been
determined to be straight according to the
instructions in β€œChecking the needle”.
aRaise the needle by turning the handwheel
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up. (With models
equipped with (needle position button),
raise the needle by pressing once or
twice.)
bTurn off the sewing machine.
●The appropriate fabric, thread and needle
combinations are shown in the table on the
previous page. If the combination of the
fabric, thread and needle is not correct,
particularly when sewing thick fabrics (such
as denim) with thin needles (such as 65/9 to
75/11), the needle may bend or break. In
addition, the stitching may be uneven or
puckered or there may be skipped stitches.
CAUTION
1
2
1
a bMark Needle position button
●Before replacing the needle, be sure to turn
off the sewing machine, otherwise injuries
may occur if the foot controller or the start/
stop button is accidentally pressed and the
machine starts sewing.
1
or
CAUTION
33
1
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
cLower the presser foot lever.
aPresser foot lever
dHold the needle with your left hand, and then
use a disc-shaped screwdriver to turn the
needle clamp screw counterclockwise to
remove the needle.
Note
●The needle can be removed by simply
loosening the needle clamp screw about
one turn. (If the needle clamp screw is
loosened too much, the needle clamp
(which holds the needle) may fall off.
Therefore, do not loosen the needle clamp
screw too much.)
aDisc-shaped screwdriver
bNeedle clamp screw
β€’ Do not apply strong force when loosening or
tightening the needle clamp screw,
otherwise certain parts of the sewing
machine may be damaged.
eWith the flat side of the needle toward the
rear of the machine, insert the needle until it
touches the needle stopper.
aNeedle stopper
fWhile holding the needle with your left hand,
use the disc-shaped screwdriver to tighten the
needle clamp screw by turning it clockwise.
Install the twin needle in the same way.
●Before replacing the needle, place fabric or
paper under the presser foot to prevent the
needle from falling into the hole in the needle
plate.
CAUTION
●Be sure to insert the needle until it touches
the needle stopper and securely tighten the
needle clamp screw with the disc-shaped
screwdriver, otherwise the needle may break
or damage may result.
CAUTION
34
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
Sewing with the twin needle
We have designed your machine so you can sew with this needle and two top threads. You can use the same
color or two different colors of thread for making decorative stitches.
For details on the stitches that can be sewn with the twin needle, refer to β€œSTITCH SETTINGS” (page 82).
aInstall the twin needle.
β€’ For details on installing a needle, refer to
β€œReplacing the needle” (page 32).
bThread the upper thread for the left needle.
β€’ For details, refer to steps a l through of
β€œUpper threading” (page 25).
cManually thread the left needle with the
upper thread.
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle
from the front to the back.
dInsert the extra spool pin onto the end of the
bobbin winder shaft.
eInstall the thread spool and thread the upper
thread.
Memo
●When setting the thread spool, set it so that
the thread winds off from the front of the
spool.
a bTwin needle Extra spool pin
●Use only twin needles that have been made for this machine (part code: 131096-121). Other needles
could break, and damage the machine.
●Do not sew with bent needles. The needle could break and injure you.
●You can not use the needle threader to thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the twin needle by hand,
from front to back. Using the needle threader may damage the machine.
●When using the twin needle, be sure to select an appropriate stitch, otherwise the needle may break or
the machine may be damaged.
●Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less, otherwise the needle may break or the machine may
be damaged.
CAUTION
aBobbin winder shaft
bExtra spool pin
cThread spool
35
1
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
fThread the upper thread for the right side in
the same way that the upper thread for the
left side was threaded.
aThread guide cover
β€’ For details, refer to step h through k of
β€œUpper threading” (page 25).
gWithout passing the thread through the
needle bar thread guide, manually thread the
right needle.
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle
from the front to the back.
hAttach zigzag foot β€œJ”.
β€’ For details on changing the presser foot, refer
to β€œReplacing the presser foot” (page 36).
Note
Models equipped with a needle threader
●You cannot use the needle threader to
thread the twin needle. Instead, thread the
twin needle by hand, from front to back.
Using the needle threader may damage the
machine.
iTurn on the sewing machine.
jSelect a stitch.
β€’ For details on selecting a stitch, refer to
β€œSelecting a stitch” (page 39).
β€’ For details on the stitches that can be sewn
with the twin needle, refer to β€œSTITCH
SETTINGS” (page 82).
kStart sewing.
For details on starting to sew, refer to β€œStarting
to sew” (page 41).
Two lines of stitching are sewn parallel
to each other.
Note
●When using the twin needle, the stitches
may become bunched together, depending
on the types of thread and fabric that are
used. If this occurs, increase the stitch
length. For details on adjusting the stitch
length, refer to β€œAdjusting the stitch length
and width” (page 40).
●When using the twin needle, be sure to attach
zigzag foot β€œJ”, otherwise the needle may
break or the machine may be damaged.
CAUTION
●After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn
the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If the needle
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or
break.
●When changing the sewing direction, be sure
to raise the needle from the fabric, and then
raise the presser foot lever and turn the
fabric. Otherwise the needle may break or the
machine may be damaged.
●Do not try turning the fabric with the twin
needle left down in the fabric, otherwise the
needle may break or the machine may be
damaged.
CAUTION
CAUTION
36
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT
Replacing the presser foot
Replace the presser foot as described below.
aRaise the needle by turning the handwheel
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up. (With models
equipped with (needle position button),
raise the needle by pressing once or twice.)
bIf the sewing machine has been turned on,
turn it off.
cRaise the presser foot lever.
aPresser foot lever
dPress the black button at the back of the
presser foot holder to release the presser foot.
aBlack button
bPresser foot holder
ePlace a different presser foot below the holder
so that the presser foot pin is aligned with the
shank in the holder.
Position the presser foot so the letter indicating
the presser foot type (J, A, etc.) is positioned to
be read.
aPresser foot holder
bShank
cPin
Note
●The presser foot to be used with each stitch
appears in the LCD. To select a stitch, refer
to β€œSelecting a stitch” (page 39).
●Always turn off the power before you change the presser foot. If you leave the power on and step on the
controller, the machine will start and you may be injured.
●Always use the correct presser foot for the stitch pattern you have chosen. If you use the wrong presser
foot, the needle may strike the presser foot and bend or break, and may cause injury.
●Only use presser feet that have been designed to be used with this machine. Using other any presser feet
may cause an accident or injury.
CAUTION
a bMark Needle position button
●Before replacing the presser foot, be sure to turn off
the sewing machine, otherwise injuries may occur if
the foot controller or the start/stop button is
accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
or
CAUTION
37
1
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
fSlowly lower the presser foot lever so that the
presser foot pin snaps into the shank in the
presser foot holder.
aPresser foot lever
bPresser foot holder
cShank
dPin
The presser foot is attached.
gRaise the presser foot lever to check that the
presser foot is securely attached.
Removing the presser foot
holder
Remove the presser foot holder when cleaning the
sewing machine or when installing a presser foot that
does not use the presser foot holder, such as the
quilting foot. Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to
remove the presser foot holder.
aRemove the presser foot.
β€’ For details, refer to β€œReplacing the presser
foot” (page 36).
bUse the disc-shaped screwdriver to loosen the
presser foot holder screw.
aDisc-shaped screwdriver
bPresser foot holder
cPresser foot holder screw
β– Attaching the presser foot holder
aAlign the presser foot holder with the lower-
left side of the presser bar.
aPresser foot holder
bPresser bar
b
Hold the presser foot holder in place with your
right hand, and then tighten the screw using
the disc-shaped screwdriver in your left hand.
aDisc-shaped screwdriver
bPresser foot holder
cPresser foot holder screw
Note
●
If the presser foot holder is not correctly
installed, the thread tension will be incorrect.
●Be sure to securely tighten the presser foot
holder screw, otherwise the presser foot
holder may fall off and the needle may strike
it, causing the needle to bend or break.
CAUTION
38
SEWING BASICS β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
2SEWING BASICS
SEWING
Basic sewing operations are described below.
Before operating the sewing machine, read the following precautions.
General sewing procedure
Follow the basic procedures below to sew.
●While the machine is in operation, pay special attenti In addition, keep your on to the needle location.
hands away from all moving parts such as the needle and handwheel, otherwise injuries may occur.
●Do not pull or push the fabric too hard while sewing, otherwise injuries may occur or the needle may
break.
●Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
●Make sure that the needle does not strike basting pins, otherwise the needle may break or bend.
1Turn on the
machine. Turn on the sewing machine.
For details on turning on the machine, refer to β€œPower supply” (page 14).
↓
2 Select the stitch. Select the stitch appropriate for the area to be sewn.
For details on selecting a stitch, refer to β€œSelecting a stitch” (page 39).
↓
3Attach the presser
foot.
Attach the presser foot appropriate for the stitch.
For details on replacing the presser foot, refer to β€œReplacing the presser
foot” (page 36).
↓
4 Start sewing. Position the fabric, and then start sewing. When sewing is finished, cut the
threads.
For details on starting to sew, refer to β€œStarting to sew” (page 41).
CAUTION
39
2
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
Selecting a stitch
Using the stitch selection keys, select the desired
stitch.
When the sewing machine is turned on, the straight
stitch ( left needle position) is selected.
aTurn on the sewing machine.
b<For models equipped with satin stitches and
1 font type of character stitches>
Confirm that the utility stitch indicator is lit. If
it is not lit, press the stitch category selection
key once or more until the utility stitch
indicator is lit.
aStitch category selection key
bUtility stitch indicator
Memo
●When you want to select the satin stitch,
press the stitch category selection key once
or more until the satin stitch indicator is lit.
aStitch category selection key
bSatin stitch indicator
<For models equipped with
satin stitches and 2
font types of character stitches
>
Confirm that the utility stitch indicator is lit. If
it is not lit, press the utility stitch key once or
more until the utility stitch indicator is lit.
aUtility stitch key
bUtility stitch indicator
Memo
●When you want to select the satin stitch,
press the utility stitch key once or more until
the satin stitch indicator is lit.
aUtility stitch key
bSatin stitch indicator
a
a
40
SEWING BASICS β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
cPress (stitch selection keys). The
number of the selected stitch is displayed.
Press the β€œ+” or β€œβ€“β€ side of to increase or
reduce the number by one. Pressing on the
right changes the digit on the right and pressing
on the left changes the digit on the left.
The stitch is selected.
Memo
●The pattern numbers of the stitches are
displayed on the machine.
dAttach the presser foot indicated in the LCD.
aPresser foot type
β€’ For details, refer to
β€œReplacing the presser
foot” (page 36)
.
Memo
●The presser foot to be used is indicated by
the letter (J, A, etc.) that appears above or
beside the stitch number.
eIf necessary, adjust the stitch length and
width.
β€’ For details on sewing with each of the stitches,
refer to the following example.
Adjusting the stitch length
and width
β– [Example] Selecting stitch .
a
Press the stitch selection keys to select stitch 05.
With on the right, select β€œ5”, and with
on the left, select β€œ0”.
bPress the β€œ+” or β€œβ€“β€ side of (stitch
length adjustment key) to increase or reduce
the stitch length.
aStitch length
bStitch length adjustment key
cShort
dLong
cPress the β€œ+” or β€œβ€“β€ side of (stitch width
adjustment key) to increase or reduce the
stitch width.
aStitch width
bStitch width adjustment key
cNarrow
dWide
Note
●When the stitch length or stitch width is
changed from the standard setting,
around or disappears from the LCD.
When the stitch length or stitch width is
reset back to the standard setting,
reappears around or in the LCD.
41
2
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
Starting to sew
aRaise the needle by turning the handwheel
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark
on the wheel points up. (With models equipped
with (needle position button), raise the
needle by pressing once or twice.)
bRaise the presser foot lever.
aPresser foot lever
cPlace the fabric under the presser foot, pass
the thread under the presser foot, and then
pull out about 5 cm (2 inches) of thread
toward the rear of the machine.
a5 cm (2 inches)
dWhile holding the end of the thread and the
fabric with your left hand, turn the handwheel
toward you (counterclockwise) with your
right hand to lower the needle to the starting
point of the stitching.
eLower the presser foot lever.
aPresser foot lever
fOn models equipped with a sewing speed
controller, slide the sewing speed controller
to the left or right to adjust the sewing speed.
Refer to β€œSewing speed controller (for models
equipped with the start/stop button)”
(page 15).
aSewing speed controller
●After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn
the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If the needle
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or
break.
●If the stitches are bunched together, increase
the stitch length. Continuing to sew with the
stitches bunched together may result in the
needle bending or breaking.
a bMark Needle position button
CAUTION
or
42
SEWING BASICS β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
gSlowly press down on the foot controller.
(With models equipped with (start/stop
button), if the foot controller is not connected,
press once.)
aStart/stop button
XThe machine starts sewing.
hTake your foot off the foot controller, or press
(start/stop button) once (if the machine
was started by pressing (start/stop button))
(for models equipped with the start/stop
button).
XThe machine stops sewing.
iRaise the needle by turning the handwheel
toward you (counterclockwise) so that the
mark on the wheel points up. (With models
equipped with (needle position button),
raise the needle by pressing once or
twice.)
This procedure is not necessary if the
needle stop position has been set to the
raised position (page 15).
jRaise the presser foot lever.
kPull the fabric to the left side of the machine,
and then pass the threads upward from below
through the thread cutter to cut them.
a Thread cutter
Memo
● When the foot controller is plugged in, start/
stop button cannot be used to start sewing
(for models equipped with the start/stop
button).
●
When sewing is stopped, the needle remains
lowered (in the fabric). The machine can be
set so that the needle will stay up when
sewing is stopped. For details on setting the
machine so that the needles stay up when
sewing is stopped, refer to β€œChanging the
needle stop position” (page 15).
β–  Sewing reinforcement stitches
When sewing stitches other than straight or zigzag
stitches that are secured with reverse stitching,
pressing (reverse/reinforcement stitch button)
sews reinforcement stitches, 3 to 5 stitches on top
of each other.
a Reverse stitching
b Reinforcement stitching
Memo
● Whether reverse stitches or reinforcement
stitches are sewn depends on the stitch that
is selected. For details, refer to β€œSTITCH
SETTINGS” (page 82).
or
1
43
2
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
Thread tension
The thread tension will affect the quality of your
stitches. You may need to adjust it when you change
fabric or thread.
Memo
● We recommend that you do a test sample
on scrap of a fabric before you start to sew.
β–  Correct tension
Correct tension is important as too much or too
little tension will weaken your seams or cause
puckers on your fabric.
β–  Upper tension is too tight
Loops will appear on the surface of the fabric.
Note
● If the bobbin thread was incorrectly
threaded, the upper thread may be too tight.
In this case, refer to
β€œLower threading”
(page 22)
and rethread the bobbin thread.
Solution
Reduce the tension by turning the upper
tension-control dial to a lower number.
Memo
● When you finish sewing, remove the
bobbin cover and then make sure that the
thread is shown as below. If the thread is
not shown as below, the thread is not
inserted through the tension-adjusting
spring of the bobbin case correctly. Reinsert
the thread correctly. For details, refer to
page 22, 23.
β–  Upper tension is too loose
Loops appear on the wrong side of the fabric.
Note
● If the upper thread was incorrectly
threaded, the upper thread may be too
loose. In this case, refer to
β€œUpper
threading” (page 25)
and rethread the upper
thread.
Solution
Increase the tension by turning the upper
tension-control dial to a higher number.
1
2
3
4
aWrong side
bSurface
cUpper thread
dLower thread
1
2
3
4
5
aWrong side
bSurface
cUpper thread
dLower thread
eLoops appear on
surface of fabric
4
3
5
1
2
3
4
5
aWrong side
bSurface
cUpper thread
dLower thread
eLoops appear on
wrong side of
fabric
4
3
5
44
SEWING BASICS β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
USEFUL SEWING TIPS
Various ways to achieve better results for your sewing projects are described below. Refer to these tips when
sewing your project.
Trial sewing
After you select a stitch, the machine automatically
sets the stitch width and length for the stitch that is
selected.
However, a trial piece of fabric should be sewn since,
depending on the type of fabric and stitching being
sewn, the desired results may not be achieved.
For the trial sewing, use a piece of fabric and thread
that are the same as those used for your project, and
check the thread tension and stitch length and width.
Since the results differ depending on the type of
stitching and the number of layers of fabric sewn,
perform the trial sewing under the same conditions
that will be used with your project.
Changing the sewing
direction
aWhen the stitching reaches a corner, stop the
sewing machine.
Leave the needle lowered (in the fabric). If the
needle was raised, lower the needle either by
turning the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) or by pressing (needle
position button) once (for models equipped
with the needle position button).
bRaise the presser foot lever, and then turn the
fabric.
Turn the fabric using the needle as a pivot.
cLower the presser foot lever and continue
sewing.
Sewing curves
Stop sewing, and then slightly change the sewing
direction to sew around the curve.
When sewing along a curve while using a zigzag
stitch, select a shorter stitch length in order to obtain
a finer stitch.
Sewing thick fabrics
β– If the fabric does not fit under the presser foot
If the fabric does not fit easily under the presser
foot, raise the presser foot lever even higher to
bring the presser foot to its highest position.
●When using the twin needle, be sure to raise
the needle before changing the sewing
direction. If the fabric is turned while the
needle is lowered, the needle may bend or
break.
CAUTION
45
2
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β– If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric does
not feed at the beginning of stitching
The fabric may not feed when thick seams are
being sewn and the presser foot is not level, as
shown below. In this case, use the presser foot
locking pin (black button on the left side of zigzag
foot β€œJ”) so that the presser foot remains level
while sewing, allowing the fabric to be fed
smoothly.
aSewing direction
aRaise the presser foot lever.
bAlign the beginning of stitching, and then
position the fabric.
cWhile holding zigzag foot β€œJ” level, hold the
presser foot locking pin (black button on the
left side) pressed in, and lower the presser
foot lever.
aPresser foot locking pin (black button)
dRelease the presser foot locking pin (black
button).
The presser foot remains level, allowing
the fabric to be fed.
β€’ After the seam is sewn, the presser foot will
return to its original angle.
Sewing hook-and-loop
fastener tape
Note
●Before start sewing, baste together the fabric
and the hook-and-loop fastener tape.
Make sure that the needle passes through the hook-
and-loop fastener tape by turning the handwheel and
lower the needle into the hook-and-loop fastener
tape before sewing. And then, sew the edge of the
hook-and-loop fastener tape at a slow speed.
If the needle does not pass through the hook-and-
loop fastener tape, replace the needle with the
needle for thick fabrics (
page 31
).
aEdge of the hook-and-loop fastener tape
●If fabric more than 6 mm (15/64 inch) thick is
sewn or if the fabric is pushed with too much
force, the needle may bend or break.
●Use only the ungummed hook-and-loop
fastener tape which is designed for sewing.
When glue adheres to the needle or the
bobbin hook race, it may cause malfunction.
●If the hook-and-loop fastener tape is sewn
with the thin needle (65/9 – 75/11), the
needle may bend or break.
CAUTION
CAUTION
46
SEWING BASICS β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
Sewing thin fabrics
When sewing thin fabrics, the stitching may become
misaligned or the fabric may not feed correctly.
Move the needle (be to use a fine needle) to the
furthest left or righthand position so that the fabric
does not get pulled down into the feed dog area. If
this occurs, place thin paper or stabilizer material
under the fabric and sew it together with the fabric.
When you have finished sewing, tear off any excess
paper.
aStabilizer material or paper
Sewing stretch fabrics
First, baste the pieces of fabric together, and then
sew without stretching the fabric.
aBasting
Stitching cylindrical pieces
Removing the flat bed attachment makes it easier to
sew cylindrical pieces such as cuffs and pant legs, or
hard-to-reach areas.
aPull the flat bed attachment to the left to
release it.
<Open type flat bed attachment>
aFlat bed attachment
<Slide type flat bed attachment>
aFlat bed attachment
With the flat bed attachment removed,
free-arm sewing is possible.
β€’ When sewing cylindrical pieces, follow the
next step.
Note
●When you are finished with free-arm
sewing, install the flat bed attachment back
in its original position.
bSlide the part that you wish to sew onto the
arm, and then sew from the top.
47
3
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
3UTILITY STITCHES
OVERCASTING STITCHES
You can use the overcasting stitches to join together seams and finish them in one operation. They are also
useful for sewing stretch materials.
*Do not use reverse stitching. **Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
Using zigzag foot
a
Attach zigzag foot β€œJ”.
bSelect a stitch.
β€’ For details, refer to β€œSelecting a stitch”
(page 39).
cSew to the edge of the fabric.
a Needle drop point
Stitch Name
Pattern
Presser Foot
Pattern
No. Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
Reverse
(
Rev.
)
/
Reinforcement
(
Reinf.
)
Stitching
Auto
Manual
Auto
Manual
Zigzag stitch J 05 Overcasting and attaching appliquΓ©s 3.5 (1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.4 (1/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
*
Yes Rev.
3-point zigzag
stitch J 06 Overcasting on medium weight or
stretch fabrics, attaching elastic,
darning, etc.
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
1.0 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
Overcasting
stitch
G 07 Overcasting on thin or medium
weight fabrics
3.5 (1/8)
2.5–5.0
(3/32–3/16)
2.0 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
G 08 Overcasting on thick fabrics
5.0 (3/16)
2.5–5.0
(3/32–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16) No No Reinf.
G 09 Overcasting on thick fabrics and
decorative stitching
5.0 (3/16)
3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
J 10 Overcasting on stretch fabrics
5.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
0.5–4.0
(1/32–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
J 11 Overcasting on thick or stretch fab-
rics
5.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
0.5–4.0
(1/32–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
J 12 Overcasting on stretch fabrics and
decorative stitching
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
4.0 (3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
CAUTION
48
UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
Using overcasting foot
aAttach overcasting foot β€œG”.
bSelect stitch , or .
β€’ For details, refer to β€œSelecting a stitch”
(page 39).
cPosition the fabric with the edge of the fabric
against the guide of the presser foot, and then
lower the presser foot lever.
aGuide
dSlowly turn the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot.
eSew with the edge of the fabric against the
presser foot guide.
aNeedle drop point
●After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn
the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If the needle
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or
break.
aCheck that the needle does not touch the
presser foot.
1
CAUTION
49
3
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
BASIC STITCHING
Straight stitches are used for sewing plain seams. Three stitches are available for basic stitching.
*Do not use reverse stitching. **Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
Basic stitching
aBaste or pin together the fabric pieces.
bAttach zigzag foot β€œJ”.
cSelect a stitch.
β€’ For details, refer to β€œSelecting a stitch”
(page 39).
dLower the needle into the fabric at the
beginning of the stitching.
eStart sewing.
β€’ For details, refer to β€œStarting to sew”
(page 41).
β€’ For details on sewing reverse/reinforcement
stitches, refer to β€œSewing reinforcement
stitches” (page 42).
fWhen sewing is finished, cut the thread.
β€’ For details, refer to β€œStarting to sew”
(page 41).
β– Changing the needle position
With the straight stitch (left needle position) and
the triple stretch stitch, the needle position can be
adjusted. Pressing the β€œ+” side of the stitch width
adjustment key moves the needle to the right;
pressing the β€œβ€“β€ side of the stitch width
adjustment key moves the needle to the left.
aStitch width
bStitch width adjustment key
cLeft needle position
dRight needle position
Stitch Name
Pattern
Presser Foot
Pattern
No. Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
Reverse
(
Rev.
)
/
Reinforcement
(
Reinf.
)
Stitching
Auto
Manual
Auto
Manual
Straight
Left
J 00 Basic stitching, sewing gathers or
pintucks, etc.
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
*
Yes Rev.
J 01 Basic stitching and sewing
gathers or pintucks
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
*
Yes Reinf.
Center
J 02 Attaching zippers, basic stitching,
and sewing gathers or pintucks, etc.
3.5 (1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
*
Yes Rev.
Triple stretch
stitch J 03 Attaching sleeves, sewing inseams,
sewing stretch fabrics and decora-
tive stitching
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
●Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
CAUTION
50
UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
BLIND HEM STITCHING
You can use the Blind Hem Stitch to finish the edge of a project, like the hem of a pair of trousers, without the stitch showing.
Memo
●When selecting stitch or . Stitch numbers β€œ0”, β€œ-1”, β€œ-2” or β€œ-3” may be displayed on the LCD by
pressing β€œ-” side of the stitch width adjustment key, then the needle drop point will be changed to the
left. Stitch numbers β€œ0”, β€œ1”, β€œ2” or β€œ3” may be displayed on the LCD by pressing β€œ+” side of the stitch
width adjustment key, then the needle drop point will be changed to the right.
●When the size of cylindrical pieces is too small to slide onto the arm or the length is too short, the
fabric will not feed and desired results may not be achieved.
aReverse the skirt or pants.
aWrong side of fabric
bRight side of fabric
cEdge of fabric
dBottom side
bFold the fabric along the desired edge of the
hem, and press.
Stitch Name
Pattern
Presser Foot
Pattern
No. Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
Reverse
(
Rev.
)
/
Reinforcement
(
Reinf.
)
Stitching
Auto
Manual
Auto
Manual
Blind hem stitch
R 13 Blind hem stitching on medium
weight fabrics
0 (0)
-3← β†’ 3
2.0 (1/16)
1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)
No No Reinf.
R 14 Blind hem stitching on stretch fab-
rics
0 (0)
-3← β†’ 3
2.0 (1/16)
1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)
No No Reinf.
●Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
CAUTION
2
1
3
4
aWrong side of fabric
bRight side of fabric
cEdge of fabric
dDesired edge of hem
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
<Seen from the side>
1
2
12
1
3
3
4
2
51
3
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
cUse a chalk to mark on the fabric about 5 mm
(3/16 inch) from the edge of the fabric, and
then baste it.
dFold back the fabric inside along the basting.
eUnfold the edge of fabric, and position the
fabric with the wrong side facing up.
fAttach blind hem foot β€œR”.
gSelect a stitch.
hRemove the flat bed attachment and make
free-arm sewing possible.
β€’ For details on free-arm sewing, refer to
β€œStitching cylindrical pieces” (page 46).
iSlide the part that you wish to sew onto the
arm, make sure that the fabric feeds correctly,
and then start sewing.
aArm
jPosition the fabric with the edge of the folded
hem against the guide of the presser foot, and
then lower the presser foot lever.
aWrong side of fabric
bFold of hem
cGuide
kAdjust the stitch width until the needle
slightly catches the fold of the hem.
aNeedle drop point
When you change the needle drop point, raise
the needle, and then change the stitch width.
Stitch width
aThick fabric
bNormal fabric
aWrong side of fabric
bRight side of fabric
cEdge of fabric
dDesired edge of hem
e5 mm (3/16 inch)
fBasting
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
<Seen from the side>
aWrong side of fabric
bRight side of fabric
cEdge of fabric
dDesired edge of hem
e5 mm (3/16 inch)
fBasting
gBasting point
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
<Seen from the side>
aWrong side of fabric
bRight side of fabric
cEdge of fabric
dDesired edge of hem
eBasting point
fBasting
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
<Seen from the side>
12
1 2
356
4
12
1
3
6
5
1
1
2
7
4
5
11
11
12
6
3
4
R
R
52
UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
β–  If the needle catches too much of the hem fold
If the needle catches too much of the hem fold,
adjust the stitch width so that the needle slightly
catches the fold by pressing the β€œ+” side of the
stitch width adjustment key.
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
β–  If the needle does not catch the hem fold
If the needle does not catch the hem fold, adjust
the stitch width so that the needle slightly catches
the fold by pressing the β€œ-” side of the stitch width
adjustment key.
<Thick fabric>
<Normal fabric>
β€’ For details on changing the stitch width,
refer to β€œSelecting a stitch” (page 39).
lSew with the fold of the hem against the
presser foot guide.
mRemove the basting stitching and turn the
fabric right side up.
a bWrong side of fabric Right side of fabric
12
a bWrong side of fabric Right side of fabric
a bWrong side of fabric Right side of fabric
12
53
3
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
BUTTONHOLE SEWING
Buttonholes can be sewn and buttons can be sewn on.
*Auto Reinf.: Automatic Reinforcement
The maximum buttonhole length is about 28 mm (1-1/8 inches) (diameter + thickness of the button).
Buttonholes are sewn from the front of the presser foot to the back, as shown below.
Stitch Name
Pattern
Presser Foot
Pattern
No. Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
Reverse
(
Rev.
)
/
Reinforcement
(
Reinf.
)
Stitching
Auto
Manual
Auto
Manual
Buttonhole stitch
A 37 Horizontal buttonholes on thin and
medium weight fabrics
5.0 (3/16)
3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
0.5 (1/32)
0.2–1.0
(1/64–1/16) No No *
Auto
Reinf.
A 38 Secured buttoholes for fabrics that
have backings
5.0 (3/16)
3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
0.5 (1/32)
0.2–1.0
(1/64–1/16) No No *
Auto
Reinf.
A 39 Buttonholes for stretch or knit fab-
rics
6.0 (15/64)
3.0–6.0
(1/8–15/64)
1.0 (1/16)
0.5–2.0
(1/32–1/16) No No *
Auto
Reinf.
A 40 Buttonholes for stretch fabrics 6.0 (15/64)
3.0–6.0
(1/8–15/64)
1.5 (1/16)
1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8) No No *
Auto
Reinf.
A 41 Bound buttonholes 5.0 (3/16)
0.0–6.0
(0–15/64)
2.0 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16) No No *
Auto
Reinf.
A 42 Keyhole buttonholes for thick or
furry fabrics
7.0 (1/4)
3.0–7.0
(1/8–1/4)
0.5 (1/32)
0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16) No No *
Auto
Reinf.
A 43 Keyhole buttonholes for medium
weight and thick fabrics
7.0 (1/4)
3.0–7.0
(1/8–1/4)
0.5 (1/32)
0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16) No No *
Auto
Reinf.
A 44 Keyhole buttonholes for thick or
furry fabrics
7.0 (1/4)
3.0–7.0
(1/8–1/4)
0.5 (1/32)
0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16) No No *
Auto
Reinf.
Zigzag stitch
(for quilting) J 49 AppliquΓ© quilting, freemotion quilt-
ing, satin stitching, button sewing
3.5 (1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.4 (1/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16) No Yes Reinf.
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
CAUTION
1
1
1
1
a Reinforcement stitching
54
UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
The names of parts of buttonhole foot β€œA”, which is
used to create buttonholes, are indicated below.
a Button guide plate
b Presser foot scale
c Pin
d Marks on buttonhole foot
e 5 mm (3/16 inch)
aUse chalk to mark the position and length of
the buttonhole on the fabric.
a Marks on fabric
b Buttonhole sewing
bPull out the button guide plate of buttonhole
foot β€œA”, and then insert the button that will
be put through the buttonhole.
XThe size of the buttonhole is set.
β–  If the button does not fit in the button guide
plate
Add together the diameter and thickness of
the button, and then set the button guide
plate to the calculated length. (The distance
between the markings on the presser foot
scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)
a Presser foot scale
b Length of buttonhole
(Diameter + thickness of button)
c 5 mm (3/16 inch)
Example: For a button with a diameter of 15 mm
(9/16 inch) and a thickness of 10 mm (3/8 inch),
the button guide plate should be set to 25 mm
(1 inch) on the scale.
a 10 mm (3/8 inch)
b 15 mm (9/16 inch)
cAttach buttonhole foot β€œA”.
dSelect a stitch.
ePass the upper thread down through the hole
in the presser foot.
A
1
2
5
3
4
1
2
A
1
3
2
1
2
55
3
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
fPosition the fabric with the front end of the
buttonhole mark aligned with the red marks
on the sides of the buttonhole foot, and then
lower the presser foot lever.
a Mark on fabric
b Red marks on buttonhole foot
β€’ When lowering the presser foot, do not push
in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the
buttonhole will not be sewn with the correct
size.
a Do not reduce the gap.
gPull down the buttonhole lever as far as
possible.
a Buttonhole lever
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the
bracket on the buttonhole foot.
a Buttonhole lever
b Bracket
hGently hold the end of the upper thread in
your left hand, and then start sewing.
Note
● If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric
does not feed, sew with the coarser (longer)
stitch.
XOnce sewing is completed, the
machine automatically sews
reinforcement stitches, then stops.
iRaise the needle and the presser foot lever,
remove the fabric, and cut the thread.
jRaise the buttonhole lever to its original
position.
A
1
2
2
56
UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
kInsert a pin at the end of the buttonhole
stitching to prevent the stitching from being
cut, and then use a seam ripper to cut towards
the pin and open the buttonhole.
a Seam ripper
b Pin
For keyhole buttonholes, use a commercial
eyelet punch to make a hole in the rounded
end of the buttonhole, and then use the seam
ripper to cut open the buttonhole.
a Eyelet punch
β€’ When using the eyelet punch, place thick
paper or some other protective sheet under
the fabric before punching the hole in the
fabric.
Memo
● Before sewing buttonholes, check the stitch
length and width by sewing a trial
buttonhole on a scrap piece of fabric.
β–  Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics
When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics, use a
gimp thread.
aHook the gimp thread onto the part of
buttonhole foot β€œA” shown in the illustration
so that it fits into the grooves, and then
loosely tie it.
bAttach buttonhole foot β€œA”.
cSelect a stitch or .
dAdjust the stitch width to the thickness of the
gimp thread.
eLower the presser foot lever and the
buttonhole lever, and then start sewing.
fWhen sewing is finished, gently pull the gimp
thread to remove any slack.
gUse a handsewing needle to pull the gimp
thread to the wrong side of the fabric, and
then tie it.
hWith a seam ripper, cut the middle part of the
gimp thread remaining at the top end of the
buttonhole.
Trim off any excess of the gimp thread.
● When opening the buttonhole with the seam
ripper, do not place your hands in the cutting
path, otherwise injuries may result if the seam
ripper slips. Do not use the seam ripper in any
other way than how it is intended.
1
2
1
CAUTION
57
3
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
Button sewing
Buttons can be sewn on with the sewing machine.
Buttons with 2 or with 4 holes can be attached.
aMeasure the distance between the holes in the
button to be attached.
bRaise the presser foot lever, and then slide the
feed dog position lever, located at the rear of
the machine on the base, to (to the right
as seen from the front of the machine).
a Feed dog position lever
(as seen from the rear of the machine)
XThe feed dogs are lowered.
cAttach presser foot β€œM”.
a Button fitting foot β€œM”
dPlace a button between the presser foot and
the fabric.
β€’ When attaching four-hole buttons, first sew
the two holes closest to you. Then, slide the
button so that the needle goes into the two
holes toward the rear of the sewing machine,
and then sew them in the same way.
eSelect a stitch . (With models not provided
with stitch , select stitch .)
fAdjust the stitch width so that it is the same as
the distance between the holes in the button.
gSet the stitch length to the shortest setting by
pressing the stitch length adjustment key.
1
58
UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
hTurn the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) to check that the needle
correctly goes into the two holes of the
button.
Adjust the stitch width to the distance between
the button holes.
iStart sewing.
β€’ After sewing for about 10 seconds at low
speed, press (reverse/reinforcement stitch
button) to sew reinforcement stitches.
jPull the upper thread at the end of the
stitching to the wrong side of the fabric, and
then tie it with the bobbin thread.
Use scissors to cut the upper thread and the
bobbin thread at the beginning of the stitching.
kWhen you are finished attaching the button,
slide the feed dog position lever to (to
the left as seen from the front of the machine)
and turn the handwheel to raise the dogs.
β€’ Normally, the feed dog position lever is
positioned at .
● When sewing, be sure that the needle does
not touch the button, otherwise the needle
may bend or break.
CAUTION
59
3
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
ZIPPER INSERTION
You can use the zipper foot to sew different types of zippers, and can easily position it to the right or left side of
the needle.
*Do not use reverse stitching. **Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
aAttach zigzag foot β€œJ”.
bPlace the two pieces of fabric with their right
sides facing each other.
cSew basic stitches to the end of the zipper
opening, and then sew reverse stitches at the
end of the stitching.
β€’ Use basting stitching to sew the zipper
opening (where the zipper will be inserted).
a Basting stitching
b Reverse stitches
c Wrong side of fabric
d End of zipper opening
β€’ Refer to β€œBasic stitching” on page 49.
dOpen the seam allowance, press it from the
wrong side of the fabric with an iron, align the
center of the zipper with the stitching, and
then baste the zipper in place.
a Wrong side of fabric
b Wrong side of fabric
c Basting stitching
d Zipper
Stitch Name
Pattern
Presser Foot
Pattern
No. Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
Reverse
(
Rev.
)
/
Reinforcement
(
Reinf.
)
Stitching
Auto
Manual
Auto
Manual
Straight stitch
(center) I 02 Attaching zippers, basic stitching,
and sewing gathers or pintucks, etc.
3.5 (1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
*
Yes Rev.
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
CAUTION
60
UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
eAttach the presser foot holder to the right side
of the pin on zipper foot β€œI”.
a Pin on the right side
b Needle drop point
fSelect stitch .
gWith the right side of the fabric facing up,
continue sewing with the zipper on the right
side of the presser foot.
a Stitching
b Right side of fabric
c Basting stitching
d End of zipper opening
Sew the stitching in order, from a to c.
Memo
● If the presser foot contacts the zipper slider,
leave the needle lowered (in the fabric) and
raise the presser foot. After moving the
slider so it will not contact the presser foot,
lower the presser foot and continue sewing.
● To sew with the zipper on the left side of the
presser foot, attach the presser foot holder
to the left side of the pin on zipper foot β€œI”
in step e.
a Left side of the pin
b Needle drop point
hWhen you have finished sewing, remove the
basting stitching.
● Turn the handwheel by hand to make sure the
needle does not hit the presser foot before
you start sewing. If you choose a different
stitch, the needle will hit the presser foot and
break the needle. You may also be injured.
I
CAUTION
● Make sure the needle does not hit the zipper
during sewing. If the needle hits the zipper,
the needle may break and you may be injured.
CAUTION
I
61
3
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
SEWING STRETCH FABRICS AND ELASTIC TAPE
Stretch fabrics can be sewn and elastic tape can be attached.
*Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
Observe the corresponding precautions when performing each of the following stitching operations.
Stretch stitching
aAttach zigzag foot β€œJ”.
bSelect stitch .
cSew the fabric without stretching it.
Elastic attaching
When elastic tape is attached to the cuff or waist of a
piece of clothing, the finished dimensions will be that
of the stretched elastic tape. Therefore, it is necessary
that a suitable length of the elastic tape be used.
aPin the elastic tape to the wrong side of the
fabric.
Pin the elastic tape to the fabric at a few points
to make sure that the tape is uniformly
positioned on the fabric.
a Elastic tape
b Pin
bAttach zigzag foot β€œJ”.
cSelect a stitch.
Stitch Name
Pattern
Presser Foot
Pattern
No. Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
Reverse
(
Rev.
)
/
Reinforcement
(
Reinf.
)
Stitching
Auto
Manual
Auto
Manual
Stretch stitch J 04 Sewing stretch fabrics and decora-
tive stitching
1.0 (1/16)
1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
3-point
zigzag stitch J 06 Overcasting on medium weight or
stretch fabrics, attaching elastic,
darning, etc.
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
1.0 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
*
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
Elastic-attaching
stitch J 24 Attaching elastic to stretch fabrics
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.0 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
*
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
CAUTION
1
2
62
UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
dSew the elastic tape to the fabric while
stretching the tape so that it is the same length
as the fabric.
While pulling the fabric behind the presser foot
with your left hand, pull the fabric at the pin
nearest the front of the presser foot with your
right hand.
● When sewing, be sure that the needle does
not touch any pins, otherwise the needle may
bend or break.
CAUTION
63
3
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
APPLIQUÉ, PATCHWORK AND QUILT STITCHING
The stitches that can be used for sewing appliquΓ©s, patchwork and quilts are described below.
*Do not use reverse stitching. **Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
Stitch Name
Pattern
Presser Foot
Pattern
No. Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
Reverse
(
Rev.
)
/
Reinforcement
(
Reinf.
)
Stitching
Auto
Manual
Auto
Manual
Zigzag stitch J 05 Overcasting and attaching appliquΓ©s
3.5 (1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.4 (1/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
*
Yes Rev.
Zigzag stitch
(for quilting) J 49 AppliquΓ© quilting, freemotion quilt-
ing, satin stitching
3.5 (1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.4 (1/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
No Yes Reinf.
AppliquΓ© stitch J 15 AppliquΓ© stitching
3.5 (1/8)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.6–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
AppliquΓ© stitch
(for quilting)
J 50 Attaching appliquΓ©s and binding
1.5 (1/16)
0.5–3.5
(1/32–1/8)
1.8 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
J 51 Attaching appliquΓ©s and binding
1.5 (1/16)
0.5–3.5
(1/32–1/8)
1.8 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
Piecing straight
stitch
J 46 Piecing straight stitching (with a
seam allowance of 6.5mm from the
right edge of the presser foot)
5.5 (7/32)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.0 (1/16)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
No Yes Reinf.
J 47 Piecing straight stitching (with a
seam allowance of 6.5mm from the
left edge of the presser foot)
1.5 (1/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.0 (1/16)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
No Yes Reinf.
Joining stitch
J 18 Patchwork stitching and decorative
stitching
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.2 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
J 19
Patchwork stitching, decorative
stitching and sewing overcasting on
both pieces of fabrics, such as with
tricot
5.0 (3/16)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
J 20 Patchwork stitching and decorative
stitching
5.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.2 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
Hand-look
quilting J 48 Straight stitch quilting that looks
hand-sewn
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
Quilting
stippling J 52 Quilting background stitching (stip-
pling)
7.0 (1/4)
1.0–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
1.6 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
● Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
CAUTION
64
UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
AppliquΓ©s
You can create an appliquΓ© by cutting a different
piece of fabric into a shape and using it as a
decoration.
aBaste the cut design to the fabric.
bAttach zigzag foot β€œJ”.
cSelect stitch .
dSew along the edge of the fabric with the
needle dropping off the edge at the right.
a AppliquΓ© fabric
b Needle drop point
eRemove the basting, if necessary.
Memo
● Make reinforcing straight stitches at the
beginning and the end of stitching.
Patchwork (crazy quilt)
stitching
aFold the edge of the top piece of fabric and
place it over the lower piece.
bSew the two pieces of fabric together so the
pattern spans both pieces.
Piecing
Sewing together two pieces of fabric is called
β€œpiecing”. The fabric pieces should be cut with a
6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance.
Sew a piecing straight stitch 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) from
either the right side or the left side of the presser foot.
aBaste or pin along the seam allowance of the
fabric that you wish to piece together.
bAttach zigzag foot β€œJ”.
cSelect stitch or
.
● If glue is used to hold the cut design in place
on the fabric, do not apply glue to areas that
will be sewn with the machine. If glue is
attached to the needle or race, the machine
may be damaged.
CAUTION
● Be careful that the needle does not hit a pin
during sewing, as the needle can break. You
may also be injured.
CAUTION
65
3
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
dSew with the side of the presser foot aligned
with the edge of the fabric.
β– For a seam allowance on the right side
Align the right side of the presser foot with the
edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch .
a6.5 mm (1/4 inch)
β– For a seam allowance on the left side
Align the left side of the presser foot with the
edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch .
a6.5 mm (1/4 inch)
Memo
●To change the width of the seam allowance
(the needle position), adjust the stitch width.
For details, refer to β€œChanging the needle
position” (page 49).
Quilting
Sandwiching batting between the top and bottom
layers of fabric is called β€œquilting”. Quilts can easily
be sewn using the optional walking foot and the
optional quilting guide.
Note
●Only use the walking foot with straight or
zigzag stitches. Do not use other patterns.
Reverse stitches cannot be sewn with the
walking foot.
Models equipped with a needle threader
●Thread the needle manually when using the
walking foot, or only attach the walking foot
after threading the needle using the needle
threader.
aBaste the fabric to be quilted.
bRemove the presser foot and the presser foot
holder.
β€’ For details, refer to β€œRemoving the presser
foot holder” (page 37).
cHook the connecting fork of the walking foot
onto the needle clamp screw, lower the
presser foot lever, and then use the presser
foot holder screw to attach the walking foot
to the presser bar.
aConnecting fork
bNeedle clamp screw
cPresser foot holder screw
dSelect stitch , or .
ePlace one hand on each side of the presser
foot, and then evenly guide the fabric while
sewing.
Note
●When sewing with the walking foot, sew at
a speed between slow and medium.
1
1
●Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to tighten
the screw securely. If the screw is loose, the
needle may strike the presser foot and cause
injury.
●Be sure to turn the handwheel toward the
front of the machine to check that the needle
does not strike the presser foot. If the needle
strikes the presser foot, injury may result.
CAUTION
66
UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
β– Using the optional quilting guide
Use the quilting guide to sew parallel stitches that
are equally spaced.
aInsert the stem of the quilting guide into the
hole at the rear of the walking foot or presser
foot holder.
ξš†Walking foot
ξš†Presser foot holder
bAdjust the stem of the quilting guide so that
the guide aligns with the seam that has
already been sewn.
Free-motion quilting
With free-motion quilting, the feed dogs can be
lowered (using the feed dog position lever) so that
the fabric can be moved freely in any direction.
The optional quilting foot is needed for free-motion
quilting.
Note
Models equipped with a needle threader
●Thread the needle manually when using the
quilting foot, or only attach the quilting foot
after threading the needle using the needle
threader.
aRemove the presser foot and the presser foot
holder.
β€’ For details, refer to β€œRemoving the presser
foot holder” (page 37).
bAlign the quilting foot with the lower-left side
of the presser bar.
The pin on the quilting foot should be
positioned over the needle clamp screw.
aPin on quilting foot
bPresser foot holder screw
cNeedle clamp screw
67
3
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
cHold the quilting foot in place with your right
hand, and then tighten the presser foot holder
screw using the disc-shaped screwdriver in
your left hand.
aPresser foot holder screw
d
Slide the feed dog position lever, located at the
rear of the machine on the base, to (to
the right as seen from the front of the machine).
aFeed dog position lever
(as seen from the rear of the machine)
XThe feed dogs are lowered.
eTurn on the sewing machine, and then select a
stitch.
fUse both hands to hold the fabric taut, then
move the fabric to follow the pattern.
Reinforcement stitches are sewn at the
beginning and end of sewing.
aPattern
g
After sewing is finished, slide the feed dog
position lever to (to the left as seen from
the front of the machine) and turn the
handwheel to raise the dogs.
β€’ Normally, the feed dog position lever is
positioned at .
●Be sure to securely tighten the screws with
the disc-shaped screwdriver, otherwise the
needle may touch the presser foot, causing it
to bend or break.
CAUTION
68
UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
REINFORCEMENT STITCHING
Reinforce points that will be subject to strain, such as sleeve holes, inseams and pocket corners.
*Auto Reinf.: Automatic Reinforcement **Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
Triple stretch stitching
Use triple stretch stitching to reinforce sleeve holes
and inseams.
aAttach zigzag foot β€œJ”.
bSelect stitch .
cStart sewing.
β€’ For details, refer to β€œStarting to sew”
(page 41).
Bar tack stitching
Bar tacks are used to reinforce points subject to
strain, such as pocket corners and openings.
As an example, the procedure for sewing bar tacks at
pocket corners is described below.
aDetermine the desired length of the bar tack.
Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot
β€œA” to the desired length. (The distance
between the markings on the presser foot scale
is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)
aPresser foot scale
bLength of bar tack
c5 mm (3/16 inch)
β€’ A bar tack with a maximum length of about
28 mm (1-1/8 inches) can be sewn.
bAttach buttonhole foot β€œA”.
cSelect stitch .
Stitch Name
Pattern
Presser Foot
Pattern
No. Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
Reverse
(
Rev.
)
/
Reinforcement
(
Reinf.
)
Stitching
Auto
Manual
Auto
Manual
Triple stretch
stitch J 03 Attaching sleeves, sewing inseams,
sewing stretch fabrics and decora-
tive stitching
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
Bar tack stitch A 45 Reinforcing openings and areas
where the seam easily comes loose
2.0 (1/16)
1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)
0.4 (1/64)
0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
No No *
Auto
Reinf.
●Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
CAUTION
1
2
3
69
3
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
dPosition the fabric so that the opening of the
pocket faces toward you, and then lower the
presser foot lever so that the needle drops
2 mm (1/16 inch) in front of the pocket
opening.
a2 mm (1/16 inch)
Pass the upper thread down through the hole
in the presser foot.
β€’ When lowering the presser foot, do not push
in the front of the presser foot, otherwise the
bar tack will not be sewn with the correct
size.
aDo not reduce the gap.
ePull down the buttonhole lever as far as
possible.
aButtonhole lever
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the
bracket on the buttonhole foot.
aButtonhole lever
bBracket
fGently hold the end of the upper thread in
your left hand, and then start sewing.
XOnce sewing is completed, the
machine automatically sews
reinforcement stitches, then stops.
gRaise the needle and the presser foot lever,
remove the fabric, and cut the thread.
hRaise the buttonhole lever to its original
position.
Memo
●If the fabric does not feed, for example,
because it is too thick, increase the stitch
length. For details, refer to β€œSelecting a
stitch” (page 39).
1
70
UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
DECORATIVE STITCHING
Various decorative stitches can be sewn with this sewing machine.
Stitch Name
Pattern
Presser Foot
Pattern
No. Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)] Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
Reverse
(
Rev.
)
/
Reinforcement
(
Reinf.
)
Stitching
Auto
Manual
Auto
Manual
Fagoting stitch
J 22 Fagoting, smocking and decorative
stitching
5.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
*
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
J 23 Fagoting, smocking and decorative
stitching
5.0 (3/16)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
*
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
Joining stitch
J 18 Patchwork stitching and decorative
stitching
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.2 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
*
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
J 19
Patchwork stitching, decorative stitching
and sewing overcasting on both pieces
of fabrics, such as with tricot
5.0 (3/16)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
*
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
J 20 Patchwork stitching and decorative
stitching
5.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.2 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
*
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
Shell tuck stitch J 16 Shell tuck stitching
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
*
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
Smocking stitch J 21 Smocking stitching and decorative
stitching
5.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.6 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
*
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
Satin scallop
stitch N 17 Scallop stitching
5.0 (3/16)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
0.5 (1/32)
0.1–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
*
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
Decorative stitch
J 25 Decorative stitching
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
3.0 (1/8)
2.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
J 26 Decorative stitching
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
*
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
J 27 Decorative stitching
5.5 (7/32)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.6 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
*
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
N28 Decorative stitching and elastic-
attaching
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/64–1/4)
1.0 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
*
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
N 29 Lace sewing, decorative hemming,
heirloom stitching, etc.
3.5 (1/8)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.6–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
N 30 Decorative hemming, heirloom
stitching, etc.
6.0 (15/64)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
3.0 (1/8)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
N 31 Decorative hemming on thin,
medium weight and plain weave
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
3.5 (1/8)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
N 32 Decorative hemming on thin,
medium weight and plain weave
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
4.0 (3/16)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
N 33 Decorative hemming on thin,
medium weight and plain weave
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
*Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
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Fagoting
Stitching across an open seam is called β€œfagoting”. It
is used on blouses and children's clothing. This stitch
is more decorative when thicker thread is used.
aUse an iron to fold the two pieces of fabric
along their seams.
bBaste the two pieces of fabric, separated by
about 4.0 mm (3/16 inch), onto thin paper or
a sheet of water-soluble stabilizer.
β€’ If you draw a line down the middle of the
thin paper or water-soluble stabilizer,
sewing is easier.
a Thin paper or water soluble stabilizer
b Basting stitching
c 4 mm (3/16 inch)
cAttach zigzag foot β€œJ”.
dSelect stitch or .
eSet the stitch width to 7.0 mm (1/4 inch).
β€’ For details, refer to β€œSelecting a stitch”
(page 39).
fSew with the center of the presser foot
aligned along the center of the two pieces of
fabric.
gAfter sewing is finished, remove the paper.
Decorative stitch
N 34 Decorative hemming on thin,
medium weight and plain weave
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
2.0 (1/16)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
N 35 Decorative stitching, smocking
stitching, heirloom stitching, etc.
6.0 (15/64)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
1.6 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
N 36 Decorative stitching, smocking
stitching, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
1.6 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
●Be sure to turn off the main power before replacing the presser foot. Otherwise, injuries may occur if
the foot controller or (start/stop button) is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.
Stitch Name
Pattern
Presser Foot
Pattern
No. Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)]
Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
Reverse
(
Rev.
)
/
Reinforcement
(
Reinf.
)
Stitching
Auto
Manual
Auto
Manual
CAUTION
1
2
3
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UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
Scallop stitching
The wave-shaped repeating pattern that looks like
shells is called β€œscalloping”. It is used on the collars
of blouses and to decorate the edges of
handkerchiefs.
aAttach monogramming foot β€œN”.
bSelect stitch .
cStitch along the edge of the fabric, making
sure not to sew directly on the edge of the
fabric.
β€’ For better results, apply spray starch onto the
fabric and press with a hot iron before it is
sewn.
dTrim along the stitches.
β€’ Be careful not to cut the stitches.
Smocking
The decorative stitch created by stitching or
embroidering over gathers is called β€œsmocking”. It is
used to decorate the front of blouses or cuffs.
The smocking stitch adds texture and elasticity to
fabric.
aAttach zigzag foot β€œJ”.
bSelect the straight stitch, and then adjust the
stitch length to 4.0 mm (3/16 inch) and loosen
the thread tension.
β€’ For details, refer to β€œSelecting a stitch”
(page 39) and β€œThread tension” (page 43).
cSew parallel stitching at intervals of 10 mm
(3/8 inch).
a10 mm (3/8 inch)
β€’ Do not sew reverse/reinforcement stitches or
cut the thread.
dPull the bobbin threads to create gathers.
Smooth the gathers by ironing them.
eSelect stitch or .
fStitch between the straight stitches.
gPull out the threads for the straight stitches.
1
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β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
Shell tuck stitching
The gathers that look like shells are called β€œshell
tucks”. They are used to decorate trims, the front of
blouses or cuffs made of thin fabrics.
aFold the fabric along the bias.
bAttach zigzag foot β€œJ”.
cSelect stitch , and then increase the thread
tension.
β€’ For details, refer to β€œSelecting a stitch”
(page 39).
dSew while making sure that the needle drops
slightly off the edge of the fabric.
aNeedle drop point
eUnfold the fabric, and then iron the tucks
down to one side.
Joining
Decorative bridging stitches can be sewn over the
seam allowance of joined fabrics. This is used when
making a crazy quilt.
aAttach zigzag foot β€œJ”.
bSew together the right sides of the two pieces
of fabric, and then open up the seam
allowances.
aWrong side of fabric
b6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance
cStraight stitch
cSelect stitch , or .
dTurn the fabric over so that the right side
faces up, and then sew over the seam with the
center of the presser foot aligned with the
seam.
aRight side of fabric
1
1
1
2
3
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UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
Heirloom stitching
When sewing with the wing needle, the needle holes
are enlarged, creating a lace-like decorative stitch.
This is used to decorate hems and tablecloths on thin
or medium weight fabrics in addition to plain weave
fabrics.
aInsert the wing needle.
β€’ Use a 130/705H 100/16 wing needle.
β€’ For details on inserting a needle, refer to
β€œReplacing the needle” (page 32).
bAttach monogramming foot β€œN”.
c
Select stitch , , , , , , or
.
dStart sewing.
●The needle threader cannot be used with the
wing needle, otherwise the sewing machine
may be damaged. Manually pass the thread
through the eye of the needle from the front
to the back. For details, refer to β€œUpper
threading” (page 25).
●Select a stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch)
or less, otherwise the needle may bend or
break.
●After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn
the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
does not touch the presser foot. If the needle
hits the presser foot, the needle may bend or
break.
CAUTION
CAUTION
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SEWING CHARACTERS (for models equipped with character stitches)
55 characters can be sewn by following the procedure below.
Sewing beautiful patterns
In order to sew the patterns correctly, the following
must be considered.
β– Fabric
Before sewing stretch or thin fabrics or fabrics
with a coarse weave, affix stabilizer material to
the wrong side of the fabric or place a thin sheet
of paper, such as tracing paper, under the fabric.
Since material puckering or bunched stitches may
occur when satin stitches are sewn, be sure to
affix stabilizer material to the fabric.
β– Needles and threads
When sewing thin, mediumweight or stretch
fabrics, use the ball point needle. When sewing
thick fabrics, use a 90/14 home sewing machine
needle. In addition, #50 to #60 thread should be
used.
β– Trial sewing
Depending on the type and thickness of the fabric
being sewn and whether or not stabilizer material
is used, the desired result may not be achieved.
Be sure to sew a trial piece of fabric before sewing
your project. In addition, while sewing, be sure to
guide the fabric with your hands in order to
prevent the fabric from slipping.
76
UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
Selecting characters
β– Selecting a character
[Example] Selecting stitch β€œC” (No. 03).
aTurn on the sewing machine.
b<For models equipped with 1 font type of
character stitches>
Press the stitch category selection key twice
and confirm that the character stitch indicator
lights up.
aStitch category selection key
bCharacter stitch indicator
<For models equipped with 2 font types of
character stitches>
Press the character stitch key once or more
and confirm that the desired font type of
character stitch indicator is lit.
aCharacter stitch key
bCharacter stitch indicator (Gothic font)
cCharacter stitch indicator (Script font)
Memo
●When you select a character, check that
there are no characters in memory.
aThis indicator shows that no character is stored.
If there are any characters in memory,
delete them. (For details, refer to β€œDeleting
characters”
(page 79)
.)
cPress (stitch selection keys) to select
pattern No. 03.
β€’ For details, refer to step c of
β€œSelecting a
stitch” (page 39)
.
dPress the β€œ+” side of (stitch width
adjustment key) to enter the selected
character.
aStitch width adjustment key
The following display is shown on the
LCD.
aSelected pattern No.
bThe position of the selected pattern No.
cThe total number of entered characters
eAttach the presser foot indicated on the LCD.
aThe presser foot to use
β€’ For details, refer to
β€œReplacing the presser
foot” (page 36)
.
fIf you would like to only sew this single
character, start sewing.
If you would like to sew a sequence of
characters, see the following procedure.
β€’ For details on sewing characters, refer to
β€œSewing the character stitches” (page 79).
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β– Combining characters
You can easily sew names, messages, etc. by
combining the character stitches. Up to 35
characters can be combined.
[Example] Selecting stitches β€œCOME”
(No. 03)+(No. 15)+(No. 13)+(No. 05)
aFollow steps a
through e in β€œSelecting a
character” (page 76) to select the first
character β€œC” (No. 03).
bPress (stitch selection keys) to select the
next character, β€œO” (No. 15).
cPress the β€œ+” side of (stitch width
adjustment key) to enter the selected
character.
aStitch width adjustment key
dRepeat steps b c and to add β€œM” (No. 13)
and β€œE” (No. 05).
Memo
●To enter a space, select β€œ_” (No. 30).
eWhen you have finished combining
characters, check the entered characters and
their order.
β€’ For details on checking characters, refer to
β€œChecking characters” (page 79).
Memo
●A new character can only be added next to
the last character. You cannot insert a new
character between characters or before the
first character of the sequence.
fAfter checking the entered characters, start
sewing.
β€’ For details on sewing characters, refer to
β€œSewing the character stitches” (page 79).
Memo
●The combination of characters will be
stored in memory even if you turn off the
machine.
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UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
β– Adding new characters after sewing
After sewing a combination of characters, you
can add characters to the combination using the
following method.
Memo
●When you have finished sewing, the pattern
No. of the first character in the current
combination is shown on the LCD.
a<For models equipped with 1 font type of
character stitches>
Press the stitch category selection key to
select the character stitch again. (Do not skip
this step.)
aStitch category selection key
<For models equipped with 2 font types of
character stitches>
Press the utility stitch key first (Do not skip
this step.) and then, press the character stitch
key once or more until the desired font type of
character stitch indicator is lit.
aUtility stitch key
bCharacter stitch key
cCharacter stitch indicator (Gothic font)
dCharacter stitch indicator (Script font)
bAdd new characters by following the
procedure described in β€œCombining
characters” (page 77).
New characters are added next to the
last character of the combination.
β– Making a new combination of characters after
sewing
Memo
●When you have finished sewing, the pattern
No. of the first character in the current
combination is shown on the LCD.
aSelect the first character of the new
combination.
bPress the β€œ+” side of (stitch width
adjustment key).
aStitch width adjustment key
The old combination of characters is
cleared from memory, and the pattern
No. shown in the LCD is entered as the
first character of a new combination.
cAdd characters by following the procedure
described in β€œCombining characters”
(page 77).
b
a
cd
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Checking characters
You can check the characters in a combination with
following method.
aPress the β€œ+” or β€œ-” side of (stitch length
adjustment key) repeatedly.
This will display the characters that have been
entered one by one on the LCD.
You can check the pattern No. and position of
each character.
aStitch length adjustment key
bThe position of the selected pattern No.
cThe total number of characters in the
combination
dSelected pattern No.
Deleting characters
You can delete characters from the combination.
aPress β€œ-” side of (stitch width
adjustment key) to delete the last character in
the combination.
aStitch width adjustment key
The last character will be deleted.
Memo
●Repeat step a to delete more characters.
●You can only delete the last character in a
combination.
Sewing the character stitches
All character stitches are sewn with monogramming
foot β€œN”.
aSelect a character stitch.
β€’ For details, refer to β€œSelecting characters”
(page 76).
bAttach monogramming foot β€œN”.
β€’ For details, refer to β€œReplacing the presser
foot” (page 36).
cStart sewing.
The stitch is sewn in the direction
indicated by the arrow.
Memo
●When sewing characters, the machine
automatically sews reinforcement stitches
for each character.
●While sewing, the LCD shows the pattern
No. currently being sewn.
dWhen you have finished sewing, use scissors
to trim off any excess threads at the beginning
of the stitching and between the characters.
80
UTILITY STITCHES β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
ADJUSTING STITCHES (for models equipped with character stitches)
Your stitch pattern may sometimes turn out poorly, depending on the type or thickness of fabric, the stabilizer
material used, sewing speed, etc. If your sewing does not turn out well, sew trial stitches using the same
conditions as the real sewing, and adjust the stitch pattern as shown below.
Memo
●The character stitches β€œ034” (No. 31 + No.
34+ No. 35) are used for making
adjustments.
aAttach monogramming foot β€œN”.
β€’ For details, refer to β€œReplacing the presser
foot” (page 36).
bCombine the character stitches β€œ034” (No. 31
+ No. 34 + No. 35).
β€’ For details, refer to β€œCombining characters”
(page 77).
When you have finished creating the
combination, the following is displayed
on the LCD.
cSew the combination of characters and check
how it turns out.
β€’ For details, refer to β€œSewing the character
stitches” (page 79).
A: Correctly sewn
(with proper spaces between characters)
B: Bunched or shapeless
(There is no space between characters.)
C: Overstretched
(The stitch β€œ0” has a gap.)
If the pattern you sewed does not look like A,
use the following steps to adjust the stitches.
dSelect No. 59 (for making adjustments).
The LCD goes into the stitch adjustment
mode. The total number of combined
characters (1) changes to β€œ β€œ-- .
eAdjust the character stitches by pressing
(stitch length adjustment key).
Each press of β€œ+” or β€œ-” side of (stitch
length adjustment key) widens or narrows the
stitches.
aNo. for making adjustments
bThe stitch adjustment level
cWidens the stitches
dNarrows the stitches
ξš†If the pattern is bunched (B)
Press the β€œ+” side of (stitch length
adjustment key) to widen the stitch.
ξš†If the pattern is overstretched
(The stitch β€œ0” has a gap.) (C)
Press the β€œ-” side of (stitch length
adjustment key) to narrow the stitch.
Memo
●The stitch adjustment level can be set
between -9 and 9.
●The setting is saved in memory even if you
turn off the machine.
A
B
C
81
3
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
fSew the characters β€œ034” again.
Memo
●You can sew when you are in the stitch
adjustment mode.
If the stitch pattern still comes out poorly,
adjust the stitch again. Adjust the stitch until
the stitch pattern comes out correctly.
gAfter you have finished adjusting the pattern,
press the stitch category selection key three
times.
The display returns to the normal
character stitching mode.
82
APPENDIX β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
4APPENDIX
STITCH SETTINGS
Applications, stitch lengths and widths and whether the twin needle can be used are listed for utility and satin
stitches in the following table.
Utility stitches
●When using the twin needle, select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less, otherwise the needle
may break or the machine may be damaged.
●When using the twin needle, be sure to attach zigzag foot β€œJ”, otherwise the needle may break or the
machine may be damaged.
Stitch Name
Pattern
Presser Foot
Pattern
No. Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)] Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
Reverse
(
Rev.
)
/
Reinforcement
(
Reinf.
)
Stitching
Auto
Manual
Auto
Manual
Straight
Left
J 00 Basic stitching, sewing gathers or
pintucks, etc.
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
*
Yes Rev.
J 01 Basic stitching and sewing
gathers or pintucks
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
*
Yes Reinf.
Center
J 02 Attaching zippers, basic stitching,
and sewing gathers or pintucks, etc.
3.5 (1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–5.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
*
Yes Rev.
Triple stretch
stitch J 03 Attaching sleeves, sewing inseams,
sewing stretch fabrics and
decorative stitching
0.0 (0)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
Stretch stitch J 04 Sewing stretch fabrics and
decorative stitching
1.0 (1/16)
1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
Zigzag stitch J 05 Overcasting and attaching appliquΓ©s
3.5 (1/8)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.4 (1/16)
0.0–4.0
(0–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
*
Yes Rev.
3-point zigzag
stitch J 06 Overcasting on medium weight or
stretch fabrics, attaching elastic,
darning, etc.
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
1.0 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
Overcasting
stitch
G 07 Overcasting on thin or medium
weight fabrics
3.5 (1/8)
2.5–5.0
(3/32–3/16)
2.0 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
G 08 Overcasting on thick fabrics
5.0 (3/16)
2.5–5.0
(3/32–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
G 09 Overcasting on thick fabrics and
decorative stitching
5.0 (3/16)
3.5–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
CAUTION
*Do not use reverse stitching. **Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
83
4
β€”β€”
β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
Overcasting
stitch
J 10 Overcasting on stretch fabrics
5.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
0.5–4.0
(1/32–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
J 11 Overcasting on thick or stretch
fabrics
5.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
0.5–4.0
(1/32–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
J 12 Overcasting on stretch fabrics and
decorative stitching
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
4.0 (3/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
Blind hem stitch
R 13 Blind hem stitching on medium
weight fabrics
0 (0)
-3← β†’ 3
2.0 (1/16)
1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)
No No Reinf.
R 14 Blind hem stitching on stretch
fabrics
0 (0)
-3← β†’ 3
2.0 (1/16)
1.0–3.5
(1/16–1/8)
No No Reinf.
AppliquΓ© stitch J 15 AppliquΓ© stitching
3.5 (1/8)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.6–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
Shell tuck stitch J 16 Shell tuck stitching
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
Satin scallop
stitch N 17 Scallop stitching
5.0 (3/16)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
0.5 (1/32)
0.1–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
Joining stitch
J 18 Patchwork stitching and decorative
stitching
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.2 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
J 19
Patchwork stitching, decorative
stitching and sewing overcasting on
both pieces of fabrics, such as with
tricot
5.0 (3/16)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
J 20 Patchwork stitching and decorative
stitching
5.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.2 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
Smocking stitch J 21 Smocking stitching and decorative
stitching
5.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.6 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
Fagoting stitch
J 22 Fagoting, smocking and decorative
stitching
5.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
J 23 Fagoting, smocking and decorative
stitching
5.0 (3/16)
2.5–7.0
(3/32–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
Elastic-attaching
stitch J 24 Attaching elastic to stretch fabrics
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.0 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
Decorative stitch
J 25 Decorative stitching
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
3.0 (1/8)
2.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
J 26 Decorative stitching
4.0 (3/16)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
J 27 Decorative stitching
5.5 (7/32)
0.0–7.0
(0–1/4)
1.6 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
**
Yes
( J )
No Reinf.
Stitch Name
Pattern
Presser Foot
Pattern
No. Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)] Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
Reverse
(
Rev.
)
/
Reinforcement
(
Reinf.
)
Stitching
Auto
Manual
Auto
Manual
**Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less.
84
APPENDIX β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
Decorative stitch
N28 Decorative stitching and elastic-
attaching
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/64–1/4)
1.0 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
**
Yes
( J ) No Reinf.
N 29 Lace sewing, decorative hemming,
heirloom stitching, etc.
3.5 (1/8)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.6–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
N 30 Decorative hemming, heirloom
stitching, etc.
6.0 (15/64)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
3.0 (1/8)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
N 31 Decorative hemming on thin,
medium weight and plain weave
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
3.5 (1/8)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
N 32 Decorative hemming on thin,
medium weight and plain weave
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
4.0 (3/16)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
N 33
Decorative hemming on thin,
medium weight and plain weave
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
2.5 (3/32)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
N 34 Decorative hemming on thin,
medium weight and plain weave
fabrics, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
2.0 (1/16)
1.5–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
N 35 Decorative stitching, smocking
stitching, heirloom stitching, etc.
6.0 (15/64)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
1.6 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
N 36 Decorative stitching, smocking
stitching, heirloom stitching, etc.
5.0 (3/16)
1.5–7.0
(1/16–1/4)
1.6 (1/16)
1.0–4.0
(1/16–3/16)
No No Reinf.
Buttonhole stitch
A 37 Horizontal buttonholes on thin and
medium weight fabrics
5.0 (3/16)
3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
0.5 (1/32)
0.2–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
No No
***
Auto
Reinf.
A 38 Secured buttonholes for fabrics that
have backings
5.0 (3/16)
3.0–5.0
(1/8–3/16)
0.5 (1/32)
0.2–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
No No ***
Auto
Reinf.
A 39 Buttonholes for stretch or knit
fabrics
6.0 (15/64)
3.0–6.0
(1/8–15/64)
1.0 (1/16)
0.5–2.0
(1/32–1/16)
No No
***
Auto
Reinf.
A 40 Buttonholes for stretch fabrics
6.0 (15/64)
3.0–6.0
(1/8–15/64)
1.5 (1/16)
1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)
No No ***
Auto
Reinf.
A 41 Bound buttonholes
5.0 (3/16)
0.0–6.0
(0–15/64)
2.0 (1/16)
0.2–4.0
(1/64–3/16)
No No ***
Auto
Reinf.
A 42 Keyhole buttonholes for thick or
furry fabrics
7.0 (1/4)
3.0–7.0
(1/8–1/4)
0.5 (1/32)
0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
No No
***
Auto
Reinf.
A 43 Keyhole buttonholes for medium
weight and thick fabrics
7.0 (1/4)
3.0–7.0
(1/8–1/4)
0.5 (1/32)
0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
No No ***
Auto
Reinf.
A 44 Keyhole buttonholes for thick or
furry fabrics
7.0 (1/4)
3.0–7.0
(1/8–1/4)
0.5 (1/32)
0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
No No
***
Auto
Reinf.
Bar tack stitch A 45 Reinforcing openings and areas
where the seam easily comes loose
2.0 (1/16)
1.0–3.0
(1/16–1/8)
0.4 (1/64)
0.3–1.0
(1/64–1/16)
No No ***
Auto
Reinf.
Stitch Name
Pattern
Presser Foot
Pattern
No. Application
Stitch Width
[mm (inch)] Stitch Length
[mm (inch)]
Twin Needle
Walking Foot
Reverse
(
Rev.
)
/
Reinforcement
(
Reinf.
)
Stitching
Auto
Manual
Auto
Manual
**Select a stitch width of 5.0 mm (3/16 inch) or less. ***Auto Reinf.:Automatic Reinforcement
98
APPENDIX β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
Incorrect thread tension
β– Symptoms
β€’ Symptom 1: The lower thread is visible from the upper side of the fabric.
β€’ Symptom 2: The upper thread appears as a straight line on the upper side of the fabric.
β€’ Symptom 3: The upper thread is visible from the lower side of the fabric.
β€’ Symptom 4: The lower thread appears as a straight line on the lower side of the fabric.
β€’ Symptom 5: The stitching on the lower side of the fabric is loose or has slack.
β– Cause/remedy/check details
ξš†Cause 1
The machine is not correctly threaded.
<With symptoms 1 and 2 described above>
The lower threading is incorrect.
Return the upper tension-control dial to β€œ4”,
and then refer to β€œUpper thread tightened up”
(page 94) to correct the threading.
<With symptoms 3 through 5 described
above>
The upper threading is incorrect.
Return the upper tension-control dial to β€œ4”,
and then refer to β€œTangled thread on wrong
side of fabric” (page 95) to correct the upper
threading.
ξš†Cause 2
A needle and thread appropriate for the
fabric are not being used.
The sewing machine needle that should be
used depends on the type of fabric sewn and
the thread thickness.
If a needle and thread appropriate for the
fabric are not being used, the thread tension
will not be adjusted correctly, causing
wrinkles in the fabric or skipped stitches.
β€’ Refer to β€œNeedle types and their uses”
(page 31) to check that a needle and thread
appropriate for the fabric are being used.
ξš†Cause 3
An appropriate setting on the upper tension-control dial is not selected.
Turn the upper tension-control dial to select an appropriate thread tension.
The appropriate thread tension differs according to the type of fabric and thread being used.
* Adjust the thread tension while test sewing on a piece of scrap fabric that is the same as that used in
your project.
Note
●If the upper threading and lower threading are incorrect, the thread tension cannot be adjusted
correctly, even by turning the upper tension-control dial. Check the upper threading and lower
threading first, and then adjust the thread tension.
β€’ When the lower thread is visible from the
upper side of the fabric. Turn the upper
tension-control dial to a lower number
(toward the left). (Loosen the thread tension.)
β€’ When the upper thread is visible from the
lower side of the fabric. Turn the upper
tension-control dial to a higher number
(toward the right). (Tighten the thread
tension.)
ξš†
ξš†
ξš†
ξš†ξš† ξš†
ξš†
ξš†
ξš†ξš†Symptom 1 Symptom 3
aLower side of fabric
bLower thread visible from
upper side of fabric
cUpper thread
dUpper side of fabric
eLower thread
fUpper thread visible from
lower side of fabric
4
3
5
4
3
5
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Fabric is caught in the
machine and cannot be
removed
If the fabric is caught in the sewing machine and
cannot be removed, the thread may have become
tangled under the needle plate. Follow the procedure
described below to remove the fabric from the
machine. If the operation could not be completed
according to the procedure, instead of attempting to
complete it forcefully, contact your nearest
authorized service center.
β– Removing the fabric from the machine
aImmediately stop the sewing machine.
bTurn off the sewing machine.
cRemove the needle.
If the needle is lowered into the fabric, turn the
handwheel away from you (clockwise) to raise
the needle out of the fabric, and then remove
the needle.
β€’ Refer to β€œReplacing the needle” (page 32).
dRemove the presser foot and presser foot
holder.
β€’ Refer to β€œReplacing the presser foot”
(page 36) and β€œRemoving the presser foot
holder” (page 37).
eLift up the fabric and cut the threads below it.
If the fabric can be removed, remove it.
Continue with the following steps to clean the
race.
fRemove the needle plate cover.
aNeedle plate cover release
bNeedle plate cover (front part)
gCut out the tangled threads, and then remove
the bobbin.
hRemove the bobbin case.
If threads remain in the bobbin case, remove
them.
aBobbin case
iUse the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to
remove any dust from the race and its
surrounding area.
aCleaning brush
bRace
If the fabric could be removed Continue to step
p.
If the fabric could not be removed Continue to step
j.
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β€”
jUse the enclosed disc-shaped screwdriver to
loosen the two screws on the needle plate.
Note
●Be careful not to drop the removed screws
in the machine.
kSlightly lift up the needle plate, cut any
tangled threads, and then remove the needle
plate.
Remove the fabric and threads from the needle
plate.
If the fabric cannot be removed, even after
completing these steps, contact your nearest
authorized service center.
lRemove any threads in the race and around
the feed dogs.
mTurn the handwheel to raise the feed dogs.
nAlign the two screw holes in the needle plate
with the two holes at the needle plate
mounting base, and then fit the needle plate
onto the machine.
oLightly finger-tighten the screw on the right
side of the needle plate. Then, use the disc-
shaped screwdriver to firmly tighten the
screw on the left side. Finally, firmly tighten
the screw on the right side.
Turn the handwheel to check that the feed
dogs move smoothly and do not contact the
edges of the slots in the needle plate.
aCorrect position of feed dogs
bIncorrect position of feed dogs
Note
●Be careful not to drop the removed screws
in the machine.
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pInsert the bobbin case so that the mark on
the bobbin case aligns with the mark on the
machine.
β€’ Align the and marks.
a mark
b mark
cBobbin case
β€’ Make sure that the indicated points are
aligned before installing the bobbin case.
qAttach the needle plate cover according to
steps h and i in β€œCleaning the race”
(page 93).
rCheck the condition of the needle, and then
install it.
If the needle is in a poor condition, for
example, if it is bent, be sure to install a new
needle.
β€’ Refer to β€œChecking the needle” (page 32)
and β€œReplacing the needle” (page 32).
Note
●After completing this procedure, continue
with the following procedure in β€œChecking
machine operations” to check that the
machine is operating correctly.
Memo
●Since the needle may have been damaged
when the fabric was caught in the machine,
we recommend replacing it with a new one.
●Never use a bobbin case that is scratched,
otherwise the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break or sewing
performance may suffer. For a new bobbin
case (part code: XE7560-001), contact your
nearest authorized service center.
●Make sure that you fit the bobbin case
properly, otherwise the needle may break.
CAUTION
●Never use bent needles. Bent needles can
easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
CAUTION
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β€”
β– Checking machine operations
If the needle plate has been removed, check
machine operations to confirm that installation
has been completed correctly.
aTurn on the machine.
bSelect (middle needle position stitch).
Note
●Do not yet install the presser foot and
thread.
cSlowly turn the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise), and look from all sides to
check that the needle falls at the center of the
hole in the needle plate.
If the needle contacts the needle plate, remove
the needle plate, and then install it again,
starting with step m in β€œRemoving the fabric
from the machine” (page 100).
aHole in the needle plate
bHandwheel
dSelect zigzag stitch . At this time, increase
the stitch length and width to their maximum
settings.
β€’ For details on changing the settings, refer to
β€œAdjusting the stitch length and width”
(page 40).
eSlowly turn the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) and check that the needle
bar and feed dogs operate correctly.
If the needle or feed dogs contact the needle
plate, the machine may be malfunctioning;
therefore, contact your nearest authorized
service center.
fTurn off the machine, and then install the
bobbin and presser foot.
β€’ Refer to β€œLower threading” (page 22) and
β€œReplacing the presser foot” (page 36).
gCorrectly thread the machine.
β€’ For details on threading the machine, refer to
β€œUpper threading” (page 25).
Note
●The thread may have become tangled as a
result of incorrect upper threading. Make
sure that the machine is correctly threaded.
hPerform trial sewing with normal fabric.
Note
●Incorrect sewing may be the result of
incorrect upper threading or sewing thin
fabrics. If there are poor results from the trial
sewing, check the upper threading or the
type of fabric being used.
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Error message β€œE6”
appears in the LCD
If the error message β€œE6” appears in the LCD with the
occurrence of one of the following symptoms, follow
the procedure below to solve the problem.
Symptom 1 : The machine rattles and then stops
just after sewing is started.
Symptom 2 : The upper thread is tangled, for
example, in the race, or fabric is
caught in the machine.
Symptom 3 : The needle breaks, or the needle
bends and thus hits the needle plate.
Symptom 4 : The fabric is not fed.
Symptom 1 :
The machine rattles and then stops
just after sewing is started.
β– Cause
β€’ The upper thread is not threaded correctly.
β€’ The thread take-up lever is not threaded.
* When the machine stops just after sewing is
started, the upper thread may not be threaded
correctly.
Note
●If the needle is not raised, the upper thread
cannot be threaded correctly. Be sure to
press the needle position button to raise the
needle before threading the upper thread.
β– Remedy
Thread the upper thread again correctly by
following the procedure below.
aTurn off the machine.
bIf the thread is tangled, remove the tangled
thread.
β€’ Refer to β€œCleaning the race” (page 91) and
β€œTangled thread on wrong side of fabric”
(page 95).
cRemove the upper thread from the machine.
dTurn the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) to check if the handwheel
moves smoothly.
eRemove the needle plate cover, and then
remove the bobbin and bobbin case.
fInsert the bobbin case so that the mark on
the bobbin case aligns with the mark on the
machine.
β€’ Refer to β€œCleaning the race” (page 91).
gAttach the needle plate cover.
β€’ Refer to β€œCleaning the race” (page 91).
hSet the bobbin in the bobbin case.
β€’ Refer to β€œCleaning the race” (page 91).
iIf the needle is bent, replace it with a new
one.
β€’ Refer to β€œReplacing the needle” (page 32).
jTurn on the machine, and then press the
needle position button to raise the needle.
β€’ Refer to β€œUpper threading” (page 25).
kThread the machine correctly.
β€’ For details on threading the machine, refer to
β€œUpper threading” (page 25).
Symptom 2 :
The upper thread is tangled, for
example, in the race, or fabric is
caught in the machine.
β– Cause
Thread is tangled below the needle plate.
β– Remedy
Remove the fabric and reset the thread and
bobbin by following the procedure below.
aTurn off the machine.
bRemove the fabric from the machine.
β€’ Refer to β€œFabric is caught in the machine and
cannot be removed” (page 99).
If the handwheel moves smoothly Continue to step
j.
If the handwheel does not move smoothly Continue to step
e.
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APPENDIX β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”β€”
β€”
cRemove the upper thread and bobbin.
β€’ Refer to β€œFabric is caught in the machine and
cannot be removed” (page 99).
dRemove the bobbin case.
β€’ Refer to β€œFabric is caught in the machine and
cannot be removed” (page 99).
eIf threads remain in the bobbin case, remove
it.
β€’ Refer to β€œFabric is caught in the machine and
cannot be removed” (page 99).
fInsert the bobbin case so that the mark on
the bobbin case aligns with the mark on the
machine.
β€’ Refer to β€œCleaning the race” (page 91).
gAttach the needle plate cover.
β€’ Refer to β€œCleaning the race” (page 91).
hSet the bobbin in the bobbin case.
β€’ Refer to β€œCleaning the race” (page 91).
iIf the needle is bent, replace it with a new
one.
β€’ Refer to β€œReplacing the needle” (page 32).
jTurn on the machine, and then press the
needle position button to raise the needle.
β€’ Refer to β€œUpper threading” (page 25).
kThread the machine correctly.
β€’ For details on threading the machine, refer to
β€œUpper threading” (page 25).
Symptom 3 :
The needle breaks, or the needle
bends and thus hits the needle
plate.
β– Cause
You have not used the right combination of
fabric, thread and needle.
β– Remedy
Choose a thread and needle that are appropriate
for the type of fabric.
β€’ Refer to β€œNeedle types and their uses”
(page 31).
Symptom 4 :
The fabric is not fed.
β– Cause
The thread has become clogged as the stitch is too
fine.
β– Remedy
Lengthen the stitch length.
β€’ Refer to β€œAdjusting the stitch length and width”
(page 40).
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List of symptoms
β– Before sewing
Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference
The needle
threader can not
be used. (For
models equipped
with the needle
threader lever.)
You have not moved the needle
holder to its highest position.
Raise the needle either by turning the
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) so that the mark
on the wheel points up or by pressing
(needle position button) once or
twice.
page 25
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. page 32
The sewing light
does not come on. The machine is not turned on. Turn on the machine. page 14
Bobbin thread
does not wind
neatly on the bob-
bin.
The thread is not passed through the
bobbin-winding thread guide
correctly.
Correctly pass the thread through the
bobbin-winding thread guide. page 19
Bobbin spins slowly. (for models
equipped with the sewing speed
controller.)
Move the sewing speed controller to
the right (so that the speed will be
fast).
page 21
The thread that was pulled out was
not wound onto the bobbin correctly.
(For models equipped with the fast
bobbin winding system.)
Wind the thread that was pulled off
round the bobbin five or six times
clockwise.
page 20
The thread does
not pass through
the eye of the nee-
dle. (For models
equipped with the
needle threader
lever.)
You have not moved the needle
holder to its highest position.
Raise the needle either by turning the
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) so that the mark
on the wheel points up or by pressing
(needle position button) once or
twice.
page 25
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. page 32
The needle
threader lever
does not lower to
the correct
position. (For
models equipped
with the needle
threader lever.)
The needle has not been raised to the
correct position. Press the needle position button. page 25
While winding the
bobbin, the
bobbin thread was
wound below the
bobbin winder
seat.
You have not wound the bobbin
thread properly.
After removing the thread wound
below the bobbin winder seat, wind
the bobbin correctly.
page 17
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β€”
β– While sewing
Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference
The sewing
machine does not
work.
The machine is not plugged in. Plug the machine in. page 14
The main power switch is turned off. Turn on the main power switch. page 14
The bobbin winder shaft is pushed to
the right. Move the bobbin winder shaft to the
left. page 20, 21
You have not used the foot controller
properly. Use the foot controller properly. page 14
The foot controller or the start/stop
button was not pressed (for models
equipped with the start/stop button).
Press the foot controller or the start/
stop button. page 42
The presser foot lever is raised. Lower the presser foot lever. page 41
The start/stop button was pressed,
even though the foot controller is
connected. (for models equipped
with the start/stop button)
Do not use the start/stop button when
the foot controller is connected. To
use the start/stop button, disconnect
the foot controller.
page 42
Fabric being
sewn with the
machine cannot
be removed.
Thread is tangled below the needle
plate. Lift up the fabric and cut the threads
below it, and clean the race. page 99
The needle
breaks.
The spool or spool cap is incorrectly
installed. Correctly install the spool or spool
cap. page 26
The upper thread was not threaded
correctly. Correct the upper threading. page 25
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. page 32
The needle clamp screw is loose. Use the disc-shaped screwdriver to
firmly tighten the screw. page 33
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 32
You have not used the right
combination of fabric, thread and
needle.
Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric. page 31
The presser foot you are using is not
appropriate for the type of stitch that
you want to sew.
Attach the presser foot that is correct
for the type of stitch that you want to
sew. page 82
The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension. page 43
You are pulling the fabric too much. Lightly guide the fabric. –
The area around the hole in the
needle plate is scratched.
Replace the needle plate.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center. –
The area around the hole in the
presser foot is scratched.
Replace the presser foot.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center. –
The bobbin case is scratched. Replace the bobbin case.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorized service center. –
You have not used a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.
Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine. page 17
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The upper thread
breaks.
The upper thread was not threaded
correctly. (for example, the spool is
not installed correctly, the spool cap
is too big for the spool being used, or
the thread has come out of the needle
bar thread guide.)
Correct the upper threading. Use the
spool cap that best fits the size of the
spool being used. page 25
There are knots or tangles in the
thread. Remove any knots or tangles. –
The needle is not appropriate for the
thread you are using. Choose a needle that is appropriate
for the type of stitch. page 31
The upper thread tension is too tight. Loosen the upper thread tension. page 43
The thread is tangled, for example, in
the race.
Remove the tangle thread. If the
thread is tangled in the race, clean the
race.
page 91, 95
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 32
The needle is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the needle. page 32
The area around the hole in the
needle plate is scratched.
Replace the needle plate.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorised service center. –
The area around the hole in the
presser foot is scratched.
Replace the presser foot.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorised service center. –
The bobbin case is scratched, or has a
burr on it.
Replace the bobbin case.
Contact your retailer or the nearest
authorised service center. –
You have not used a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.
Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine. page 17
The lower thread
is tangled or
breaks.
You have not wound the bobbin
thread properly. Wind the bobbin thread properly. page 17
The bobbin is scratched or does not
turn smoothly. Replace the bobbin. –
The thread is tangled. Remove the tangled thread and clean
the race. page 91, 95
You have not used a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine.
Incorrect bobbins will not work
properly. Only use a bobbin that has
been designed for this machine. page 17
Bobbin is set incorrectly. Reset the bobbin thread correctly. page 22, 23
The fabric is
wrinkled.
You have not threaded the upper thread
properly or fitted the bobbin properly.
Thread the upper thread and wind the
bobbin thread properly.
page 22, 23, 25
The spool or spool cap is incorrectly
installed. Correctly install the spool or spool
cap. page 26
You have not used the right
combination of fabric, thread and
needle.
Choose a thread and needle that are
appropriate for the type of fabric. page 31
The needle is bent or blunt. Replace the needle. page 32
If thin fabrics are being sewn, the
stitch is too long or the fabric is not
being fed correctly.
Sew with the stabilizer material under
the fabric. page 46
If thin fabrics are being sewn, the
stitch is too coarse. Shorten the stitch length, or sew with
stabilizer material under the fabric. page 40, 46
Symptom Possible cause How to put it right Reference

Specyfikacje produktu

Marka: Brother
Kategoria: maszyna do szycia
Model: SM8270

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