Instrukcja obsługi Polaris Sportsman XP 1000 (2015)

Polaris nieskategoryzowany Sportsman XP 1000 (2015)

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Read this manual carefully. It contains important safety information.
This is an adult vehicle only.
Operation is prohibited for those under 16 years of age.
Owner's Manual
for Maintenance and Safety
Sportsman 850 SP
Sportsman XP 1000
Sportsman 850
1
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a POLARIS vehicle, and welcome to our
world-wide family of POLARIS enthusiasts. Be sure to visit us online at
www.polaris.com for the latest news, new product introductions,
upcoming events, career opportunities and more.
Here at POLARIS we proudly produce an exciting line of utility and
recreational products.
• Snowmobiles
• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
• Low emission vehicles (LEVs)
• ®RANGER utility vehicles
• RZR® sport vehicles
• VICTORY® motorcycles
• GEM® electric vehicles
We believe POLARIS sets a standard of excellence for all utility and
recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of
experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of
your POLARIS vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever
produced.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the
instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your manual
contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about
major repairs is outlined in the POLARIS Service Manual and should be
performed only by a factory certied Master Service Dealer® (MSD)
technician.
Your POLARIS dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your
total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your
service needs during, and after, the warranty period.
2
POLARIS®, SPORTSMAN® and SPORTSMAN XP® are trademarks of POLARIS
Industries Inc.
Copyright 2014 POLARIS Industries Inc. All information contained within this
publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to
constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor
discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in
this publication. De this publication are intended for pictions and/or procedures in
reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any
reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole
or in part, is expressly prohibited.
The original instructions for this vehicle are in English. Other languages are provided as
translations of the original instructions.
Printed in U.S.A.
2015 SPORTSMAN 850 / SPORTSMAN 850 SP / SPORTSMAN XP 1000
Owner’s Manual P/N 9925442
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Winch Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Emission Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
POLARIS Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
5
INTRODUCTION
Failure to heed the warnings and safety precautions contained in this manual
can result in severe injury or death. A POLARIS ATV is not a toy and can be
hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such
as motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during
routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to
take proper precautions.
• Read this owner’s manual. Understand all safety warnings, precautions and
operating procedures before operating a POLARIS ATV. Keep this manual
with the ATV.
• Never operate an ATV without proper instruction. Take a training course.
• This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone
under 16 years of age.
• Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read this
manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safety training
course.
European Vibration and Noise
The driver-perceived noise and hand/arm and whole body vibration lev-
els of this machinery is measured per prEN 15997.
The operating conditions of the machinery during testing:
The vehicles were in like-new condition. The environment was con-
trolled as indicated by the test procedure(s).
The uncertainty of vibration exposure measurement is dependent on
many factors, including:
• Instrument and calibration uncertainty
• Variations in the machine such as wear of components
• Variation of machine operators such as experience or physique
• Ability of the worker to reproduce typical work during measurements
• Environmental factors such as ambient noise or temperature
WARNING
7
SAFETY
Safety Training
ATV safety training is a top priority for POLARIS. POLARIS strongly
encourages you and any family members who will be riding the ATV to
take a training course.
If you purchased a new POLARIS ATV in the United States, your dealer
provided information about the authorized ATV RiderCourse
sm that is
available to you and your eligible family members. This training is
included in the purchase price of your ATV. You were also provided
with printed materials that explain safe operating procedures. You
should review this information on a regular basis.
If you purchased a used POLARIS ATV in the United States, you can
enroll in the ATV RiderCoursesm for a fee. Call ATV Enrollment Express
at (800) 887-2887 or visit www.atvsafety.org.
If you purchased a POLARIS ATV outside the United States, please
contact your dealer or local law enforcement agencies for information
about safety training.
A POLARIS ATV is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all
laws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your
area.
We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance
program outlined in your owner's manual. This preventive maintenance
program is designed to ensure that all critical components on your vehi-
cle are thoroughly inspected at specific intervals.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY in the United
States, call the Consumer Product Safety Commission at 1-800-
638-2772, or visit www.cpsc.gov, visit www.atvsafety.org, or call
POLARIS at 1-800-342-3764.
8
SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Always wear appropriate clothing when riding an ATV. Wear protective
clothing for comfort and to reduce the chance of injury.
Helmet
Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding a
POLARIS vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds estab-
lished safety standards.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania
bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists
of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the
distinguishing number of the country which has
granted approval. The approval number and serial
number will also be displayed on the label.
Helmet Eye Protection
Gloves
Boots
Long Pants
Long
Sleeves
E
4
051039
0006.31
11
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Handling Gasoline
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
• Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.
• Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated
area.
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where
refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap
and water and change clothing.
Exposure to Exhaust
Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or
death in a short time. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause
cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Operate this vehicle only
outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.
Protective Apparel
Riding in this vehicle without wearing an
approved helmet and protective eyewear
increases the risk of a serious injuries in the
event of an accident.
Always wear an approved helmet that fits
properly and eye protection (goggles or face
shield).
Using Alcohol or Drugs
Operating the ATV after consuming alcohol or
drugs could adversely affect operator judgment,
reaction time, balance and perception.
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while
operating an ATV.
13
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Physical Control of the ATV
Removing a hand from the handlebars or
feet from the footrests during operation can
reduce your ability to control the vehicle or
cause loss of balance and ejection from the
ATV. If the operator's foot is not firmly
planted on the footrest, it could also contact
the rear wheels.
Never remove your hands from the
handlebars while operating, and always
keep both feet on the footrests.
Turning Improperly
Turning improperly could cause loss of
traction, loss of control, accident or overturn.
Always follow proper procedures for turning
as described in the owner's manual.
Never turn abruptly or at sharp angles. Never
turn at high speeds. Practice turning at slow
speeds before attempting to turn at faster
speeds.
Jumps and Stunts
Attempting wheelies, jumps and other
stunts increases the risk of an accident or
overturn.
Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other
stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.
Improper Hill Climbing
Improper hill climbing could cause loss of
control or overturn. Always follow proper
procedures for climbing hills as described in
the owner's manual. See page 55. Always
move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before
ascending or descending a hill.
17
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Operating Over Obstacles
Improperly operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or overturn.
Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Avoid operating over large
obstacles such as rocks and fallen trees. If unavoidable, use extreme caution
and always follow proper operating procedures as outlined in this manual. See
page 60.
Skidding or Sliding
Skidding or sliding can cause loss of control or overturn (if tires regain traction
unexpectedly).
On slippery surfaces such as ice or loose gravel, travel slowly and use extra
caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding. Do not operate on
excessively slippery surfaces.
Operating Through Deep Water
Operating the ATV through deep or fast-
flowing water could cause the tires to float,
causing loss of control or overturn.
Avoid operating the ATV through deep or
fast-flowing water. If it's unavoidable to
enter water that exceeds the
recommended maximum depth (see page
59):
• Travel slowly.
• Balance your weight carefully.
• Avoid sudden movements.
• Maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or
stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
• Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. After leaving water, test the
brakes. Apply them lightly several times while driving slowly. The friction will
help dry out the pads.
18
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Improper Cargo Loading
Overloading the ATV or carrying/towing cargo improperly may cause changes in
handling, which could cause loss of control or an accident.
• Never exceed the stated load capacity for this ATV.
• Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached.
• Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow a greater
distance for braking.
• NEVER exceed 50 MPH (80 km/h) when rear cargo loads are above 75 lbs.
(34 kg) and/or front cargo loads are above 37 lbs. (17 kg).
• NEVER exceed 10 MPH (16 km/h) when rear cargo loads are above 200 lbs.
(91 kg) and/or front cargo loads are above 100 lbs. (45 kg).
• Always follow the instructions in the owner's manual for carrying cargo or
pulling a trailer. See pages 62-63.
Operating on Frozen Bodies of Water
Operating on frozen bodies of water may result in serious injury or death if the
ATV and/or the operator fall through the ice.
Never operate the ATV on a frozen body of water unless you have
independently verified that the ice is sufficiently thick to support the weight and
moving force of the ATV, you and your cargo, together with any other vehicles in
your party. Variances in snow depth and/or water currents may result in uneven
ice thickness. Always check with local authorities and residents to confirm ice
conditions and thickness over your entire route. ATV operators assume all risk
associated with ice conditions on frozen bodies of water.
Poor Visibility
Operating the ATV in darkness or inclement weather could result in a collision or
accident, especially if operating on a road or street. This ATV is not equipped
with highway-approved lights. Operate this vehicle off-road only. Use caution
and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility such as fog, rain
and darkness. Clean headlights frequently and replace burned out headlamps
promptly.
19
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Operating a Damaged ATV
Operating a damaged ATV can result in an accident. After any overturn or
accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible
damage, including (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.
Physical Skills
Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good judgement and physical
skills. Persons with cognitive or physical disabilities who operate this vehicle
have an increased risk of overturn and loss of control.
Hot Exhaust Systems
Exhaust system components are very hot during and after use of the vehicle.
Hot components can cause burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system
components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust
system. Use caution when traveling through tall grass, especially dry grass.
Unauthorized Use of the ATV
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle,
which could result in an accident or overturn. Always remove the ignition key
when the vehicle is not in use.
26
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Throttle Lever
Operating an ATV with sticking or improperly operating throttle controls could
cause an accident. Never start or operate an ATV that has a sticking or
improperly operating throttle. Always contact your dealer for service before
operating the vehicle.
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in
an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Always check the lever
for free movement and return before starting the engine. Also check
occasionally during operation.
Modifications to the throttle release switch could result in failure to perform as
designed, which could result in an accident. Do not attempt to modify the throttle
release switch or replace it with any after market throttle mechanisms. Always
ensure that the throttle cable is installed and properly routed to the throttle
release switch.
Engine speed and vehicle
movement are controlled by
pressing the throttle lever. The
throttle lever is spring loaded.
Engine speed returns to idle
when the lever is released.
This ATV is equipped with a
throttle release switch, which is
designed to reduce the risk of a
frozen or stuck throttle. If the throttle cable should stick in an open
position when the operator releases the throttle lever, engine speed will
be limited to idle speed.
WARNING
2x4
27
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Brake Lever
Operating the ATV with a spongy brake lever can result in loss of braking, which
could cause an accident. Never operate the ATV with a spongy-feeling brake
lever. Always contact your dealer for service before operating the vehicle.
Squeeze the brake lever toward
the handlebar to apply the front
and rear brakes. These brakes are
hydraulically activated disc type
brakes that are activated by only
one lever.
Always test brake lever travel
and master cylinder fluid level
before riding. When squeezed,
the lever should feel firm. Any sponginess would indicate a possible
fluid leak or low master cylinder fluid level, which must be corrected
before riding. Contact your dealer for proper diagnosis and repairs.
WARNING
28
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Master Cylinder/Brake Fluid
An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-up, which could
result in an accident. Maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not
overfill.
Never store or use a partial bottle of brake fluid. Brake fluid is hygroscopic,
meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture causes the
boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop, which can lead to early brake fade
and the possibility of brake failure, which could result in an accident. After
opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused portion.
Check the brake fluid in the
master cylinder before each ride.
1. Position the ATV on a level
surface.
2. Position the handlebars so
the master cylinder is level.
3. View the brake fluid level
through the indicator win-
dow on the top of the master
cylinder. The eye will
appear dark when the fluid
level is full. When fluid is
low, the eye will be clear.
4. If the fluid level is low, remove the cover screws and add fluid to the
fill line. Do not overfill. Use DOT 4 brake fluid only.
5. Reinstall the cover. Torque screws to 7 in-lbs (.8 Nm).
WARNING
Master
Cylinder Indicator
Window
31
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Electronic Power Steering (EPS)
Electronic power steering (EPS) engages when the ignition key is turned
to the ON position. EPS remains engaged whether the vehicle is moving
or idle. See page 35 for EPS Warning Indicator information.
Fuel Tank
Always refuel with the engine
stopped, and outdoors or in a well
ventilated area. Refuel on a level
surface.
Remove the fuel tank cap and add
fuel. Use either leaded or unleaded
gasoline with a minimum pump
octane number of 87=(R+ M/2)
octane. Do not use fuel with ethanol
content greater than 10%, such as E-
85 fuel.
The fuel tank is designed to allow for
the normal expansion of fuel. Do not
overfill. Do not fill the tank neck.
Extreme Use Battery
An optional extreme use battery may be available for your model. If the
performance of the factory-installed battery is inadequate due to
operation in extreme cold or due to extended use of multiple electrical
accessories, please see your POLARIS dealer. Ask your dealer to
provide any installation procedures that may differ for an extreme use
battery.
Fuel Tank
Cap
35
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster
Digital/Analog Gauge
Indicator Lamps
Lamp Indicates Condition
Vehicle
Speed
When standard mode is selected, speed displays in
miles per hour.
When metric mode is selected, speed displays in
kilometers per hour.
Over
Temperature
This lamp flashes to indicate an overheated engine. If
the indicator stops flashing but remains illuminated,
the overheating condition remains, and the system
will automatically reduce engine power.
EPS Warning This indicator illuminates when the key is turned to
the ON position and goes off when the engine is
started. If the light remains on after starting the
engine, the EPS system is inoperative. See your
authorized POLARIS dealer for service.
Neutral This lamp illuminates when the transmission is in
neutral and the ignition key is in the ON position.
High Beam This lamp illuminates when the headlamp switch is
set to high beam.
Check Engine This indicator appears if an EFI-related fault occurs.
Do not operate the ATV if this warning appears.
Serious engine damage could result. See your dealer.

Specyfikacje produktu

Marka: Polaris
Kategoria: nieskategoryzowany
Model: Sportsman XP 1000 (2015)

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