Instrukcja obsługi Polaris Ranger 2x4 (2008)

Polaris Niesklasyfikowane Ranger 2x4 (2008)

Przeczytaj poniżej 📖 instrukcję obsługi w języku polskim dla Polaris Ranger 2x4 (2008) (121 stron) w kategorii Niesklasyfikowane. Ta instrukcja była pomocna dla 7 osób i została oceniona przez 2 użytkowników na średnio 4.5 gwiazdek

Strona 1/121
1
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our world-
wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of
utility and recreational products.
• Snowmobiles
All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
RANGER utility vehicles
Victory motorcycles
We believe Polaris sets a standard of excellence for all utility and recre-
ational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experi-
ence have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your
Polaris vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the
instructions and recommendations in this owners manual. Your manual
contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about
major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and should be
performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer (MSD)
Technician.
Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your
total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your ser-
vice needs during, and after, the warranty period.
We also take great pride in our complete line of apparel, parts and acces-
sories, available through our online store at www.purepolaris.com. Have
your accessories and clothing delivered right to your door!
2
POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of Polaris Indus-
tries Inc.
Copyright 2007 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is
based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant
improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrep-
ancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publi-
cation. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use
only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse
of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is
expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A.
2008 RANGER 2X4 Owner’s Manual
P/N 9921264
3
4
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the
spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An
ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a Polaris key blank
(using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys.
The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.
5
Warning decals have been placed on the vehicle for your protection.
Read and follow the instructions of the decals on the vehicle carefully. If
any of the decals depicted in this manual differ from the decals on your
vehicle, always read and follow the instructions of the decals on the
vehicle.
If any decal becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer
to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety decals are provided by
Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the decal.
+
6
7
°
8
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited
for anyone under 16 years of age. No person under the age of 5 may ride
as a passenger in this vehicle.
As the operator of the vehicle, you are responsible for your personal
safety, the safety of others, and the protection of our environment. Read
and understand your owner's manual, which includes valuable informa-
tion about all aspects of your vehicle, including safe operating proce-
dures.
The RANGER is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws
and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.
We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance
program outlined in your owner's manual. This preventive maintenance
program is designed to ensure that all critical components on your vehi-
cle are thoroughly inspected at specific intervals.
9
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual
and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and sym-
bols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the
manual.
10
Read this manual and all labels carefully. Follow the operating
procedures described.
Never allow anyone without a valid driver's license to operate this
vehicle.
Minimum age recommendation for passengers is five years old.
Passengers under five years of age require special restraints which are
not available with this vehicle. Driver and passenger should wear
their seat belts at all times.
Never permit a guest to operate this vehicle unless the guest has read
this manual and all product labels.
To reduce tipover risk, be especially careful when encountering
obstacles and slopes and when braking on hills or during turns.
This vehicle is for off road use only. Never operate on public roads.
Always avoid paved surfaces.
Helmets are recommended whenever driving this vehicle in an
aggressive manner. Eye protection is recommended at all times.
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this
vehicle.
Never operate at excessive speeds. Always travel at a speed proper
for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your
experience.
Never attempt jumps or other stunts.
Always inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure it's in
safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and
maintenance procedures and schedules described in this manual.
Always keep both hands on the steering wheel and both feet on the
floorboards of the vehicle during operation.
Always travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on
unfamiliar terrain. Be alert to changing terrain.
Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
11
Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this
manual. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at
faster speeds. Never turn at excessive speeds.
Always have this vehicle checked by an authorized Polaris dealer if it
has been involved in an accident.
Never operate this vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for your
abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in
this manual. Check the terrain carefully before attempting to climb a
hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. Never
go over the top of a hill at high speed.
Always follow the proper procedures outlined in this manual for trav-
eling downhill and for braking on hills. Check the terrain carefully
before descending a hill. Never travel downhill at high speed. Avoid
going downhill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean
sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill where possible.
Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never
attempt to operate over large obstacles such as rocks or fallen trees.
Always follow the proper procedures outlined in this manual when
operating over obstacles.
Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces such as
ice, travel slowly and exercise caution to reduce the chance of skid-
ding or sliding out of control.
Never operate your vehicle in fast-flowing water or in water deeper
than that specified in this manual. Wet brakes may have reduced stop-
ping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply
them lightly several times to let friction dry out the pads.
Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind your vehicle
when operating in reverse. When it's safe to proceed in reverse, move
slowly. Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.
Always use the proper size and type of tires specified in this manual.
Always maintain proper tire pressure as specified on page 5 and in the
specifications section beginning on page 100.
12
Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of
accessories.
Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle. Cargo should
be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and fol-
low the instructions in this manual for hauling cargo or pulling a
trailer. Allow a greater distance for braking.
Always wear the seat belts when operating this vehicle. Seat belts
reduce the severity of injury in case of a sudden stop or collision.
Always keep arms and legs inside the cab frame while the vehicle is
in motion.
Always engage the park brake before getting out of the vehicle. See
page 30.
Always apply the brakes before engaging or releasing the park brake.
Always turn off the engine before refueling. Make sure the refueling
area is well ventilated and free of any source of flame or sparks. Gas-
oline is extremely flammable. See page 21 for fuel safety warnings.
Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to pre-
vent unauthorized use or accidental starting.
13
We are concerned for the safety of our customers and for the general
public. Therefore, we strongly recommend that consumers do not install
on a Polaris RANGER any equipment that may increase the speed or
power of the vehicle, or make any other modifications to the vehicle for
these purposes. Any modifications to the original equipment of the vehi-
cle create a substantial safety hazard and increase the risk of bodily
injury.
The warranty on your Polaris RANGER is terminated if any equipment
has been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made to
the vehicle, that increase its speed or power.
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Some Polaris vehicles are equipped with special features such as the cab
frame. Not all models come with all features. Refer to the specifications
section beginning on page 100.
23
24
25
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Component Locations
Indicator Lights
The indicator light panel is located on the console. See page 28.
Trailer Hitch Bracket
This vehicle is equipped with a receiver hitch bracket for a trailer hitch.
Trailer towing equipment is not supplied with this vehicle.
To avoid injury and property damage, always heed the warnings and
towing capacities outlined on pages 44-47.
Auxiliary Outlet
The 12-volt receptacle has spade
connections on the back that may
be used to power an auxiliary light
or other optional accessories or
lights. The connections are behind
the console, under the hood.
High
Gear
Low Gear
(if equipped)
Neutral
Gear
Reverse
Gear
High
Temperature
Brakes
Auxiliary Outlet
26
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Seat Removal
Pull up on the front of the
seat and slide it toward the
front of the vehicle.
Install the seat by sliding the
tabs into the rear of the seat
base. Push down firmly on
the front of the seat until the
pins are fully seated into the
grommets.
Fuel Cap/Fuel Gauge
The fuel tank filler cap is located on
the right-hand side of the vehicle near
the passenger seat. It has a built-in fuel
gauge that indicates the amount of fuel
remaining in the tank.
When the indicator needle nears the
empty mark, refuel at the earliest
opportunity.
When refueling, always use either
leaded or unleaded gasoline with a
minimum pump octane number of 87
R+ M/2 octane. Do not use E-85 fuel.
Fuel
Cap
27
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Seat Belts
The RANGER is equipped with lap-
style seat belts for the operator and
passenger.
To wear the seat belt properly, follow
this procedure:
1. Place the belt across your lap as
low on your hips as possible.
Make sure that the belt is not
twisted.
2. Push the latch plate into the
buckle until it clicks.
3. Release the strap, it will self tighten.
NOTE:
4. To release the seat belt, press the square red button in the buckle's
center.
WARNING
28
29
H: High Gear
L: Low Gear
N: Neutral
R: Reverse
To change gears, stop the vehi-
cle, and with the engine idling,
move the lever to the desired
gear. Do not attempt to shift
gears with engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving.
Depress the brake pedal to
slow or stop the vehicle.
Apply the brakes while start-
ing the engine.
Push the pedal down to
increase engine speed. Spring
pressure returns the pedal to
the rest position when
released. Always check that
the throttle pedal returns normally before starting the engine. Make sure
there's adequate throttle pedal freeplay. See page 78 for throttle pedal
adjustment procedures.
30
To help prevent the vehicle from rolling, engage the park brake when
parking the vehicle. When the park brake is fully engaged and the park
brake indicator is illuminated, engine speed is limited to 1300 RPM in
all gears, including neutral. If throttle is applied, this limiting feature
prevents operation, which protects the park brake pads from excessive
wear.
Always apply the service brakes
before engaging or releasing the
park brake.
1. Apply the brakes.
2. Pull the park brake lever
downward as far as possible.
3. To release the park brake,
apply the brakes. Press the
park brake release inward and
move the lever upward as far
as possible.
31
The ignition switch is a three-position, key-operated switch. The key
can be removed from the switch when it is in the OFF position.
The ignition switch key must be in the ON/RUN position to operate the
headlights. Use the light switch to turn the headlights on or off.
32
The break-in period for your new Polaris RANGER is the first twenty
hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two tanks full of
gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as a proper break-
in period. Careful treatment of a new engine will result in more efficient
performance and longer life for the engine. Perform the following pro-
cedures carefully.
1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. Heed the gasoline warnings on page
21.
2. Check the oil level. See page 57. Add the recommended oil as
needed to maintain the oil level in the normal (safe) operating
range.
3. Drive slowly at first. Select an open area that allows room to famil-
iarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.
4. Vary throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined
on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 33.
6. Pull only light loads.
7. During the break-in period, change both the oil and the filter at 25
hours.
8. Inspect and adjust park brake cable tension after the first 25 hours of
operation and every 100 hours thereafter to ensure proper cable ten-
sion. See page 80.
A proper break-in of the clutches and drive belt will ensure a longer life
and better performance. Break in the clutches and belt by operating at
slower speeds during the break-in period as recommended. Pull only
light loads. Avoid aggressive acceleration and high speed operation dur-
ing the break-in period.
33
34
1. Sit in the driver's seat
and fasten the seat
belt.
2. Apply the brakes.
3. Engage the park
brake.
4. Shift the transmission
to neutral.
5. If the engine is cold, pull the choke knob out until it stops.
6. Turn the ignition key past the ON/RUN position to START. Engage
the starter for a maximum of five seconds. Release the key when the
engine starts.
7. If the engine does not start within five seconds, release the ignition
switch and wait five seconds. Repeat steps 6 and 7 until the engine
starts.
35
8. After the engine starts, push the choke knob in half way.
9. Vary the engine RPM slightly with the throttle to aid in warm up
until the engine idles smoothly.
10. Push the choke knob in.
1. Release the throttle pedal completely and brake to a complete stop.
2. Turn the engine off.
3. Engage the park brake.
1. Release the throttle pedal completely.
2. Press on the brake pedal evenly and firmly.
36
1. Sit in the driver's seat and fasten the seat belt.
2. After starting the engine and allowing it to warm up, apply the ser-
vice brakes, and shift the transmission into gear.
3. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.
4. Release the park brake.
5. Keeping both hands on the steering wheel, slowly release the brakes
and depress the throttle with your right foot to begin driving.
6. Drive slowly. Practice maneuvering and using the throttle and
brakes on level surfaces.
37
When driving on slippery surfaces such as wet trails, loose gravel, or
ice, be alert for the possibility of skidding and sliding. Under these con-
ditions, follow these precautions:
1. Slow down when entering slippery areas.
2. Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding
quick, sharp turns, which can cause skids.
3. Correct a skid by turning the steering wheel in the direction of the
skid.
38
Whenever traveling
uphill, follow these
precautions:
1. Always travel
straight uphill.
2. Avoid steep hills
(15° maximum).
3. Keep both feet on
the floor.
4. Proceed at a
steady rate of
speed and throttle
opening.
°
°
39
Whenever descending a hill, follow these precautions:
1. Proceed directly downhill.
2. Slow down.
3. Apply the brakes slightly to aid in slowing.
°
40
Your Polaris RANGER
can operate through
water up to a maximum
recommended depth
equal to the floor-
boards. Follow these
procedures when oper-
ating through water:
1. Always determine
water depths and
current before
entering.
2. Choose a crossing
where both banks
have gradual
inclines.
3. Proceed slowly, avoiding rocks and obstacles.
4. After leaving water, always dry the brakes by applying light pres-
sure to the pedal repeatedly until braking action is normal.
41
Be alert! Look ahead and learn to read the terrain you're traveling on.
Watch for hazards such as logs, rocks and low hanging branches.
42
Follow these guidelines when operating in reverse:
1. Back slowly.
2. Apply the brakes lightly for stopping.
3. Avoid turning at sharp angles.
4. Always avoid backing downhill.
5. Never open the throttle suddenly while backing.
6. Always inspect left and right fields of vision before backing.
43
Avoid parking on an incline if possible. If it's unavoidable, follow these
precautions:
1. Apply the brakes.
2. Place the transmission in gear.
3. Engage the park brake.
4. Turn the engine off.
5. Block the rear wheels on the downhill side.
44
45
The RANGER has been designed to carry or tow specific capacities.
Always read and understand the load distribution warnings listed on the
warning labels. Never exceed the following capacities.
46
1. Select a level site to
dump the cargo box.
Do not attempt to
dump or unload the
vehicle while parked
on an incline.
2. Apply the brakes.
3. Engage the park
brake.
4. Dismount the vehicle.
5. Ensure that the cargo
is positioned evenly or
toward the front of the
cargo box.
6. Release the tailgate by pulling up on the tailgate latch.
7. Stand clear and pull up on the cargo box release lever.
8. Lift the front of the cargo box to dump the cargo.
9. Lower the cargo box and push down securely to latch.
47
To extend belt life, use the lowest gear possible when hauling or towing
heavy cargo.
°
°
48
1. Apply the brakes. Stop the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Turn the engine off.
3. Engage the park brake.
4. Remove the ignition switch key to prevent unauthorized use.
49
Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so
may affect compliance with U.S.A. EPA noise control requirements (40
CFR 205) and local noise level requirements.
Your Polaris vehicle has a spark arrestor that was tested and qualified to
be in accordance with the USDA Forest Service Standard 5100-1C. Fed-
eral law requires that this spark arrestor be installed and functional when
the vehicle is operated on public lands.
Operation of off-road vehicles on public lands in the U.S.A. is regulated
by 43 CFR 8343.1(c). Violations are subject to monetary penalties. Fed-
eral regulations can be viewed online at www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr/.
This engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system. Blow-by gases
are forced back to the combustion chamber by the intake system. All
exhaust gases exit through the exhaust system.
The emissions from the exhaust of this vehicle are controlled by engine
design, including factory-set fuel delivery and ignition. The engine and
related components must be maintained at Polaris specifications to
achieve optimal performance.
Engine idle speed is the only adjustment Polaris recommends that the
operator perform. Any other adjustments should be performed by an
authorized Polaris dealer.
The emissions label is located on the left rear portion of the frame or
under the seat.
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002.
This vehicle complies with the EMC requirements of European direc-
tives 97/24/EC and 89/336/EEC.
50
Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest,
most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of
important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart.
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When
inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine Polaris
parts available from your Polaris dealer.
Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning on
page 117.
Maintenance intervals in the following chart are based upon average
riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of approximately ten
(10) miles per hour. Vehicles subjected to severe use must be inspected
and serviced more frequently.
Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand
Racing or race-style high RPM use
Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation
Extended idle
Short trip cold weather operation
Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold
weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or crank-
case. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise. Monitor the
oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and determine the
cause or see your dealer.
51
X
X
X
XX Perform these operations more often for vehicles subjected to
severe use.
Emission Control System Service - 4 Cycle (California)
Q
Q
Q
QQ Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
Q
52
Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first.
X
Q
Q
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Q
X
X
X
X
53
X
Q
X
X
X
Q
X
X
Q
Q
X
X
X
Q
54
X
Q
Q
Q
X
X
X
X
Q
X
Q
Q
Q
Q
Q
X
55
Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the Peri-
odic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50, or more often under
severe use, such as wet or dusty conditions. Items not listed in the chart
should be lubricated at the general lubrication interval.
.
56
Always check and change the engine oil at the intervals outlined in the
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50. Always change the
oil filter whenever changing oil.
Polaris Premium 4 All Season Synthetic engine oil has been specially
formulated for use in Polaris 4-cycle engines. It's a fully synthetic, high
performance, multi-viscosity oil designed to provide the ultimate in
lubrication performance and protection. See page 102 for the part num-
bers of Polaris products.
Premium 4 possesses unsurpassed film strength over the widest possible
temperature range. It resists viscosity and frictional breakdown in ambi-
ent temperatures from -40° F. to 120° F. Its exceptional frictional prop-
erties result in more efficient operation, more power output and lower
fuel consumption.
Although Polaris Premium 4 is the only oil recommended for use in this
engine, use of any API certified "SH" oil is allowable as long as it's 0W-
40. Oil may need to be changed more frequently if Polaris Premium 4 is
not used. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for ambient tem-
perature operation.
57
Always check and change the oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50. We recommend the use of
Polaris Premium 4 All Season Synthetic engine oil.
The oil tank is located under
the seat.
1. Position the vehicle on a
level surface.
2. Apply the brakes. Start the
engine and allow it to idle
for 20-30 seconds. Stop the
engine.
3. Remove the seat. See page
26.
4. Remove the dipstick. Wipe
it dry with a clean cloth.
5. Reinstall the dipstick.
Screw it in completely.
Remove the dipstick. Make sure that the oil level is between the full and
add marks. Add oil if necessary. Do not overfill.
58
Always change the oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50. Always change the oil filter
whenever changing oil.
1. Position the vehicle on a level
surface.
2. Run the engine for two to
three minutes until warm.
Stop the engine.
3. Clean the area around the
drain plug.
4. Place a drain pan beneath oil
tank.
5. Remove the drain plug.
Allow the oil to drain com-
pletely.
6. Install a new sealing washer
on the drain plug.
7. Reinstall the drain plug.
Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
59
8. Disconnect the lower oil delivery hose and remove the screen fitting
from the oil tank. Clean the fitting.
9. Reinstall the screen fitting and rotate the fitting clockwise a mini-
mum of 2 1/2 turns into the tank threads. Continue to rotate the fit-
ting until the nipple of the fitting aligns with the mark on the tank.
10. Reattach the oil line.
11. Place shop towels beneath
the oil filter. Using an oil fil-
ter wrench, turn the filter
counterclockwise to remove
it.
12. Using a clean dry cloth,
clean the filter sealing sur-
face on the crankcase.
13. Lubricate the gasket on the
new filter with a film of new
engine oil. Make sure the
gasket is in good condition.
Make sure the gasket from
the old filter is not still on
the engine.
14. Install the new filter and turn by hand until the filter gasket contacts
the sealing surface, then turn and additional 1/2 turn.
15. Approximately one cup of engine oil will remain in the crankcase.
To drain, remove the drain plug on the lower right side of the crank-
case.
60
16. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
17. Remove the dipstick and fill the tank with two quarts (1.9 l) of the
recommended oil.
18. Place the gear selector in neutral and engage the parking brake.
19. Prime the oil pump using the procedure on page 61. Then stop
the engine and inspect for leaks.
20. Check the oil level on the dipstick. Add oil as necessary to bring the
level to the upper mark on the dipstick.
21. Dispose of used filter and oil properly.
61
This priming procedure must be
performed whenever the oil hose
connection between the oil tank and
pump inlet has been disconnected.
1. Clamp or pinch off the vent line
approximately 2" (5 cm) from
the oil tank, between the end of
the oil tank vent fitting and the
vent line's pressure relief slit.
2. Start the engine. Allow it to idle
for 10-20 seconds.
3. Remove the vent line clamp. If the line is bled properly, you should
hear a rush of air, indicating that the line is properly primed and
ready for operation.
62
Always check and change the transmission oil at the intervals outlined
in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50. Maintain the
oil level even with the bottom of the fill plug hole.
Refer to the Gearcase Specifications Chart for recommended lubricants,
capacities and torque specifications. See page 102 for the part numbers
of Polaris products.
The fill plug is located at the rear
of the vehicle.
1. Position the vehicle on a level
surface.
2. Remove the fill plug.
3. Check the oil level.
4. Add the recommended oil as
needed.
5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque
to specification.
63
The drain plug is located on the
bottom of the transmission.
Access the drain plug through the
drain hole in the skid plate.
1. Remove the fill plug.
2. Place a drain pan under the
drain plug.
3. Remove the drain plug. Drain
the oil.
4. Wipe the magnetic end of the
drain plug clean to remove
accumulated metallic filings.
5. After the oil has drained
completely, install a new
sealing washer.
6. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification.
7. Add the recommended oil as needed. Do not overfill.
8. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
9. Check for leaks.
10. Dispose of used oil properly.
64
Always check and change the rear gearcase oil at the intervals outlined
in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50.
Refer to the Gearcase Specifications Chart on page 62 for recommended
lubricants, capacities and torque specifications. See page 102 for the
part numbers of Polaris lubrication products.
Maintain the oil level even
with the bottom thread of the
fill plug hole.
1. Position the vehicle on a
level surface.
2. Remove the fill plug.
Check the oil level.
3. Add the recommended oil
as needed.
4. Reinstall the fill plug.
Torque to specification.
1. Remove the fill plug.
2. Place a drain pan under the drain plug.
3. Remove the drain plug. Drain the oil.
4. Clean the drain plug. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specifica-
tion.
5. Add the recommended oil.
6. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
7. Check for leaks.
8. Dispose of used oil properly.
65
Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. The spark plug
firing end condition should be read after the engine is warmed up and
the vehicle is driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the spark plug
for correct color. See page 66.
66
The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few
combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indi-
cates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.
The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing
end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the
electrodes are not worn. General causes of fouling are excessive oil, use
of non-recommended oil, improper use of the choke, or incorrect throt-
tle body/carburetor adjustments.
1. Remove the seat to access the engine compartment.
2. Remove the spark plug cap. Using the spark plug wrench provided
in the tool kit, remove the plug by rotating it counterclockwise.
3. Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation. Torque to specifi-
cation. See page 65.
67
The engine coolant level is controlled or maintained by the recovery
system. The recovery system components are the overflow bottle, radia-
tor filler neck, radiator pressure cap and connecting hose.
As coolant operating temperature increases, the expanding (heated)
excess coolant is forced out of the radiator, past the pressure cap, and
into the overflow bottle. As engine coolant temperature decreases, the
contracting (cooled) coolant is drawn back up from the tank, past the
pressure cap, and into the radiator.
To ensure that the coolant maintains its ability to protect the engine, we
recommend that the system be completely drained every two years and a
fresh mixture of antifreeze and water added. Polaris recommends the
use of Polaris Premium 60/40 anti-freeze/coolant or a 50/50 mixture of
high quality aluminum compatible anti-freeze/coolant and distilled
water. Polaris Premium 60/40 is already premixed and ready to use. Do
not dilute with water. See page 102 for the part numbers of Polaris prod-
ucts.
Any time the cooling system has been drained for maintenance or repair,
replace the coolant. If the recovery bottle has run dry, the level in the
radiator should be inspected. Add coolant as needed.
68
Always check and clean the screen and radiator fins at the intervals out-
lined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50. Do not
obstruct or deflect air flow through the radiator by installing unautho-
rized accessories in front of the radiator or behind the cooling fan. Inter-
ference with the radiator air flow can lead to overheating and
consequent engine damage.
Always check and change the coolant at the intervals outlined in the
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50. Maintain the coolant
level between the minimum and maximum marks on the bottle (when
the fluid is cool).
The overflow bottle is located in front of
the right front wheel.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. View the coolant level in the overflow
bottle.
3. If the coolant level is below the safe
operating range, lift the hood and
locate the overflow bottle lid. Remove
the lid and use a funnel to add coolant
through the filler opening. Reinstall
the cap.
69
Always check and clean the screen and radiator fins at the intervals out-
lined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50. Do not
obstruct or deflect air flow through the radiator by installing unautho-
rized accessories in front of the radiator or behind the cooling fan. Inter-
ference with the radiator air flow can lead to overheating and
consequentially, engine damage.
1. Lift the hood.
2. Slowly remove the radi-
ator cap.
3. View the coolant level
through the opening.
4. Use a funnel and slowly
add coolant as needed.
70
Belt slip is responsible for creating excessive heat that destroys belts,
wears clutch components and causes outer clutch covers to fail. Switch
to low range while operating at slower speeds to extend the life of the
PVT components (belt, cover, etc.).
71
There may be some instances when water is ingested into the PVT sys-
tem. Use the following instructions to dry it out before operating.
1. Loosen the bottom screws that secure the clutch cover. Allow the
water to drain. Tighten the screws.
2. Apply the brakes. Start the engine. Engage the park brake. Shift the
transmission to neutral.
3. Apply varying throttle for 10-15 seconds to expel the moisture and
air-dry the belt and clutches. Do not hold the throttle wide open for
more than 10 seconds.
4. Allow the engine RPM to settle to idle speed. Apply the brakes.
Release the park brake and shift the transmission to the lowest
available range.
5. Test for belt slippage. If the belt slips, repeat the process.
6. Take the vehicle to your dealer for service as soon as possible.
72
If it's impossible to take your RANGER to a dealer before starting it, fol-
low the steps outlined below.
1. Move the vehicle to dry land or
at the very least, to water below
the footrests.
2. Disconnect the fuel pump wires.
3. Remove the spark plug.
4. Place a clean container under
the engine and loosen the carbu-
retor drain screw two turns.
5. Turn the engine over several
times using the electric start.
6. Inspect the drained fuel for
water or sediment.
7. Dry the spark plug and reinstall
it, or install a new plug.
8. Tighten the carburetor drain screw.
9. Reconnect the fuel pump wires.
10. Attempt to start the engine. If necessary, repeat the drying proce-
dure.
11. Take the vehicle to your dealer for service as soon as possible,
whether you succeed in starting it or not.
73
Always change the air filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 50.
1. Lift the cargo box to
access the air box.
2. Remove the air box
cover and inspect the
gasket. It should adhere
tightly to the cover and
seal all the way around.
3. Remove the air filter.
4. Do not attempt to clean
the main element.
Install a new air filter.
5. Inspect the air box for oil or water deposits. If present, drain them
into a suitable container.
Your Polaris vehicle is equipped with an in-line fuel filter. Have your
dealer replace it after every 100 hours of operation. Do not attempt to
clean the fuel filter.
74
1. Lift the cargo box and
locate the air box.
2. Follow the right-hand
breather line out the
side of the air box and
locate the filter.
3. Remove and inspect the
filter for debris. Blow
gently through the filter
in the direction of the
arrow to check for
clogging. Replace as
needed.
4. Check hoses for cracks,
deterioration, abrasion,
or leaks. Replace as
needed.
5. Reinstall the filter with the arrow pointing toward the engine.
Secure the clamps.


Specyfikacje produktu

Marka: Polaris
Kategoria: Niesklasyfikowane
Model: Ranger 2x4 (2008)

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