Instrukcja obsługi Honda CRF250L (2019)

Honda Silnik CRF250L (2019)

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Contents
Motorcycle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 18
Maintenance P. 35
Troubleshooting P. 87
Information P. 107
Specifications P. 129
Index P. 133
31KZZA60 2019 CRF250L/LA MOM 16963 (1811)
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the
motorcycle and should remain with the motorcycle when it is resold.
This publication includes the latest production information available
before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice and without incurring any
obligation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without written
permission.
The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your
actual vehicle.
CRF250L CRF250LA and are USA models.
CRF250L is Canada model.
© 2018 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new
Honda motorcycle. Your selection of a
Honda makes you part of a worldwide family
of satisfied customers who appreciate
Honda's reputation for building quality into
every product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
Read this owner's manual carefully.
Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.
Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the
motorcycle.
To protect your investment, we urge you to
take responsibility for keeping your
motorcycle well serviced and maintained.
Also, observe the break-in guidelines, and
always perform the pre-ride inspection and
other periodic checks in this manual.
When service is required, remember that
your Honda dealer knows your motorcycle
best. If you have the required mechanical
“know-how” and tools, you can purchase an
official Honda Service Manual to help you
perform many maintenance and repair tasks.
2P. 123
Read the warranty information thoroughly so
that you understand the warranty coverage
and that you are aware of your rights and
responsibilities. P. 1242
You may also want to visit our website at
www.powersports.honda.com.
Canada
www.honda.ca.
Happy riding!
A Few Words About Safety
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very
important. Operating this motorcycle safely is
an important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about
safety, we have provided operating
procedures and other information on safety
labels and in this manual. This information
alerts you to potential hazards that could
hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to
warn you about all hazards associated with
operating or maintaining a motorcycle. You
must use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in a
variety of forms, including:
Safety labels on the motorcycle
Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert
symbol and one of three signal words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
3DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3WARNING
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY
HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3CAUTION
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow
instructions.
Other important information is
provided under the following titles:
NOTICE Information to help you avoid
damage to your motorcycle,
other property, or the
environment.
Safety Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.
Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame
away before filling the fuel tank.
Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in
exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.
Always Wear a Helmet
It's a proven fact: helmets and protective
apparel significantly reduce the number and
severity of head and other injuries. So always
wear an approved motorcycle helmet and
protective apparel. P. 92
Before Riding
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
that you and your passenger are both wearing
an approved motorcycle helmet and protective
apparel. Instruct your passenger on holding
onto the seat strap or your waist, leaning with
you in turns, and keeping their feet on the
footpegs, even when the motorcycle is stopped.
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Even if you have ridden other motorcycles,
practice riding in a safe area to become familiar
with how this motorcycle works and handles,
and to become accustomed to the motorcycle's
size and weight.
We recommend that all riders take a certified
course approved by the Motorcycle Safety
Foundation (MSF). New riders should start with
the basic course, and even experienced riders
will find the advanced course beneficial.
Safety Guidelines
Motorcycle Safety
3
Continued
Don't Drink and Ride
Alcohol and riding don't mix. Even one alcoholic
drink can reduce your ability to respond to
changing conditions, and your reaction time
gets worse with every additional drink. Don't
drink and ride, and don't let your friends drink
and ride either.
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
It's important to keep your motorcycle properly
maintained and in safe riding condition.
Having a breakdown can be difficult, especially
if you are stranded off-road far from your base.
Inspect your motorcycle before every ride and
perform all recommended maintenance. Never
exceed load limits ( P. 17), and do not modify2
your motorcycle or install accessories that
would make your motorcycle unsafe ( P. 15).2
If You are Involved in a Crash
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
anyone else has been injured, take time to
assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws
and regulations if another person or vehicle is
involved in the crash.
If you decide to continue riding, first turn the
ignition switch to the OFF position, and evaluate
the condition of your motorcycle. Inspect for
fluid leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts
and bolts, and check the handlebar, control
levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and
cautiously.
Your motorcycle may have suffered damage
that is not immediately apparent. Have your
motorcycle thoroughly checked at a qualified
service facility as soon as possible.
Safety Guidelines
Motorcycle Safety
5
Continued
Safety Labels
Safety and information labels on your
motorcycle provide important safety
information and may warn you of potential
hazards that could cause serious injury. Read
these labels carefully and don't remove them.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to read,
contact your dealer for a replacement.
Safety Labels
Motorcycle Safety
7
Continued
Safety Labels
Motorcycle Safety
8
Safety Precautions
Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebar and feet on the footpegs.
Keep passenger's hands onto the seat strap
or your waist, passenger's feet on the
footpegs while riding.
Always consider the safety of your
passenger, as well as other drivers and
riders.
Protective Apparel
Make sure that you and any passenger are
wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye
protection, and high-visibility protective
clothing. Ride defensively in response to
weather and road conditions.
#
Helmet
Should be safety-standard certified, high-
visibility, and correct size for your head
Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
chin strap fastened.
Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
or other approved eye protection
USA
Look for a DOT (Department of
Transportation) certification label on any helmet
you buy.
3WARNING
Not wearing a helmet increases the
chance of serious injury or death in a
crash.
Make sure that you and any passenger
always wear an approved helmet and
protective apparel.
Safety Precautions
Motorcycle Safety
9
Continued
#
Gloves
Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion
resistance
#
Boots or Riding Shoes
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle
protection
#
Jacket and Pants
Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket
and durable long pants for riding (or a
protective suit)
#
Additional Off-road Gear
On-road apparel may also be suitable for casual
off-road riding. But if you plan on any serious
off-road riding you will need more serious off-
road gear. In addition to your helmet and eye
protection, we recommend off-road motorcycle
boots and gloves, riding pants with knee and
hip pads, a jersey with elbow pads, and a chest/
shoulder protector.
Safety Precautions
Motorcycle Safety
10
Riding Precautions
Break-in Period
During the first 300 miles (500 km) of running,
follow these guidelines to ensure your
motorcycle's future reliability and performance.
Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.
Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.
Ride conservatively.
Brakes
Observe the following guidelines:
Avoid excessively hard braking and
downshifting.
uSudden braking can reduce the
motorcycle's stability.
uWhere possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
uThe tires slip more easily on such
surfaces and braking distances are
longer.
Avoid continuous braking.
uRepeated braking, such as when
descending long, steep slopes can
seriously overheat the brakes, reducing
their effectiveness. Use engine braking
with intermittent use of the brakes to
reduce speed.
For full braking effectiveness, operate both
the front and rear brakes together.
Riding Precautions
Motorcycle Safety
11
Continued
#
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
CRF250LA
This model is equipped with an Anti-lock Brake
System (ABS) designed to help prevent the
brakes from locking up during hard braking.
ABS does not reduce braking distance. In
certain circumstances, ABS may result in a
longer stopping distance.
ABS does not function at speeds below 6
mph (10 km/h).
The brake lever and pedal may recoil slightly
when applying the brakes. This is normal.
Always use the recommended front/rear
tires and sprockets to ensure correct ABS
operation.
#
Engine Braking
Engine braking helps slow your motorcycle
down when you release the throttle. For further
slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use
engine braking with intermittent use of the
brakes to reduce speed when descending long,
steep slopes.
#
Wet or Rainy Conditions
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet
brakes further reduce braking efficiency.
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet
conditions.
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while
riding at low speed to help them dry.
Riding Precautions
Motorcycle Safety
12
Parking
Park on a firm, level surface.
If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the motorcycle cannot
move or fall over.
Make sure that high-temperature parts
cannot come into contact with flammable
materials.
Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes
and other high-temperature parts until they
cool down.
To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
the handlebar and remove the key when
leaving the motorcycle unattended.
Use of an anti-theft device is also
recommended.
#
Parking with the Side Stand
1.
Stop the engine.
2.
Push the side stand down.
3.
Slowly lean the motorcycle to the left until its
weight rests on the side stand.
4.
Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
uTurning the handlebar to the right
reduces stability and may cause the
motorcycle to fall.
5.
Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK
position and remove the key. P. 262
Riding Precautions
Motorcycle Safety
13
Continued
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine,
fuel system and catalytic converter:
Use only unleaded gasoline.
Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane gasoline will result in
decreased engine performance.
Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol. P. 1222
Do not use stale or contaminated gasoline
or an oil/gasoline mixture.
Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Riding Precautions
Motorcycle Safety
14
Accessories &
Modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any
accessories that were not specifically designed
or approved for your motorcycle by Honda or
make modifications to your motorcycle from its
original design. Doing so can make it unsafe.
Modifying your motorcycle may also void your
warranty and make your motorcycle illegal to
operate on public roads. Before deciding to
install accessories on your motorcycle be certain
the modification is safe and legal.
3WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications
can cause a crash in which you can be
seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's
manual regarding accessories and
modifications.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
your motorcycle. Your motorcycle was not
designed for these attachments, and their use
can seriously impair your motorcycle's handling.
Accessories & Modifications
Motorcycle Safety
15
Parts Location
Operation Guide
18
Throttle grip (P.84 )
Coolant reserve tank (P.69)
Rear brake fluid reservoir (P.71)
Engine oil filter (P.65)
Engine oil fill cap (P.63)
Engine oil level inspection
window (P.63)
Front brake fluid reservoir (P.71)
Engine oil drain bolt (P.65)
Spark arrester
(P.61)
Air cleaner (P.68)
Right side cover
(P.57)
Operation Guide
19
Clutch lever (P.81)
Fuel fill cap (P.32)
Fuse box (P.102)
Drive chain (P.75)
Side stand
(P.74)
Shift lever (P.31)
Battery (P.55)
Main fuse (P.103)
Seat (P.56)
Left side cover (P.57)
Crankcase breather (P.85)
Document bag (P.34)
Tool box/Tool kit (P.34)
Helmet holder (P.33)
Spark plug (P.58)
Instruments
Operation Guide
20
SET
button
SEL
button
Tachometer red zone
(excessive engine rpm range)
Tachometer
NOTICE
Do not operate the engine in
the tachometer red zone.
Excessive engine speed can
adversely affect engine life.
Display Check
When the ignition switch is turned to the ON position, all the mode and digital segments
will show. If any part of these displays does not come on when it should, have your dealer
check for problems.
Operation Guide
21
Continued
Fuel gauge
approximately 0.48 US gal (1.8 L)
If the fuel gauge indicator flashes in
a repeat pattern or turns off: (P.91)
Speedometer
Clock (12-hour display)
Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter[TRIP A/B]
SEL
button switches between the odometer and
tripmeters.
Odometer: Total distance ridden.
Tripmeter: Distance ridden since tripmeter
was reset (press and hold
SET
button to
reset to 0.0 km/mile at the tripmeter display).
Remaining fuel when only 1st (E) segment
starts flashing:
When “------” is displayed, go to your dealer
for service.
When “----.-” is displayed, go to your
dealer for service.
1 To set the clock:
aTurn the ignition switch to the ON position.
bPress and hold the
SEL
button and the
SET
button until the hour digits start flashing.
cPress the
SEL
button until the desired hour
is displayed.
uPress and hold to advance the hour fast.
dPress the
SET
button. The minute digits start
flashing.
ePress the
SEL
button until the desired
minute is displayed.
uPress and hold to advance the minute
fast.
Operation Guide
22
Instruments (Continued)
fPress the
SET
button. The clock is set, and
then the display moves to the changing of
the speed and mileage unit.
uThe adjustment can also be set by
turning the ignition switch to the OFF
position.
If no buttons were pressed for about 30
seconds, the display will stop flashing
automatically and the adjustment will be
cancelled.
2 Changing the speed and mileage unit:
aPress the
SEL
button to select either “km/h”
& “km” or “mph” & “mile” for the
speedometer, odometer and tripmeters.
bPress the
SET
button. The speed and
mileage unit is set, and then the display will
return to the ordinary display.
Operation Guide
23
Indicators
Operation Guide
24
Comes on when the
transmission is in Neutral.
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position with the engine
stop switch in the (Run) position.
If it comes on while engine is running: (P.90)
Neutral indicator
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer
check for problems.
Rear ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) OFF indicator
CRF250LA
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position.
Comes on when the ABS function on the rear wheel is turned off.
Operation Guide
25
High beam indicator
Left turn signal indicator Right turn signal indicator
High coolant temperature indicator
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch
is turned to the ON position with the
engine stop switch in the (Run) position.
If it comes on while running: (P.89)
Comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position.
Goes off when your speed reaches approximately 6 mph (10 km/h).
If it comes on while riding: (P.90)
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) indicator
CRF250LA
Switches
Operation Guide
26
Horn button
uPressing the switch turns the turn
signal off.
Headlight dimmer switch
: Low beam
Turn signal switch
: High beam
Hazard switch
Switchable when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position.
Operation Guide
27
Continued
Ignition switch
Switches the electrical system on/off, locks
the steering.
uKey can be removed when in the OFF or
LOCK position.
Steering Lock: (P.28)
Engine stop switch
Should normally remain in the (Run) position.
uIn an emergency, switch to the (Stop) position (the starter motor will not operate) to stop
the engine.
Start button
Headlight turns off when operating the starter motor.
Rear ABS switch
CRF250LA
Switches the ABS function on the rear wheel on/off. (P.29)
ON
Turns electrical system
on for starting/riding.
LOCK
Turns engine off.
OFF
Locks steering.
Steering Lock
Lock the steering when parking to help
prevent theft.
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is
also recommended.
#
Locking
aTurn the handlebar all the way to the left.
bPush the key down, and turn the ignition
switch to the LOCK position.
uJiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult
to engage.
cRemove the key.
#
Unlocking
Insert the key, push it in, and turn the ignition
switch to the OFF position.
Operation Guide
28
Switches (Continued)
Push
Ignition key
Turn
ABS function on the rear wheel
CRF250LA
The ABS function on the rear wheel can be
optionally turned off for off-road riding.
uEach time the ignition switch is turned to the
ON position, the ABS function on both
wheels will automatically be turned on.
To turn off the ABS function on the rear
wheel
aStop the motorcycle.
bPress and hold the rear ABS switch until the
rear ABS OFF indicator starts flashing, then
release the switch while the indicator is
flashing.
uThe rear ABS OFF indicator is on, when
the ABS function on the rear wheel is
turned off.
uThe ABS function on the rear wheel
remains on, if the switch is released after
indicator stops flashing.
To turn on the ABS function on both
wheels
aStop the motorcycle.
bPress and hold the rear ABS switch until the
rear ABS OFF indicator is turned off, or turn
the ignition switch to the OFF position and
the ON position.
Operation Guide
29
ABS function on
both wheels is on.
ABS function on
rear wheel is off.
Rear ABS
switch
Starting the Engine
Start your engine using the following procedure,
regardless of whether the engine is cold or warm.
NOTICE
If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn
the ignition switch to the OFF position and wait 10
seconds before trying to start the engine again to
recover battery voltage.
Extended fast idling and revving the engine can
damage the engine, and the exhaust system.
The engine will not start if the throttle is fully open.
aMake sure the engine stop switch is in the
(Run) position.
bTurn the ignition switch to the ON position.
cShift the transmission to Neutral (
N
indicator to come on). Alternatively, pull in
the clutch lever to start your motorcycle with
the transmission in gear so long as the side
stand is raised.
dPress the start button with the throttle
completely closed.
If the engine does not start:
aOpen the throttle fully and press the start
button for 5 seconds.
bRepeat the normal starting procedure.
cIf the engine starts, open the throttle slightly
if idling is unstable.
dIf the engine does not start, wait 10 seconds
before trying steps & again.a b
#
If Engine Will Not Start (P.88)
Operation Guide
30
Shifting Gears
Your motorcycle transmission has 6 forward
gears in a one-down, five-up shift pattern.
If you put the motorcycle in gear with the
side stand down, the engine will shut off.
#
Recommended Shift Points
Shifting Up
From 1st to 2nd 12 mph (20 km/h)
From 2nd to 3rd 19 mph (30 km/h)
From 3rd to 4th 25 mph (40 km/h)
From 4th to 5th 31 mph (50 km/h)
From 5th to 6th 37 mph (60 km/h)
Shifting Down
From 6th to 5th 28 mph (45 km/h)
From 5th to 4th 22 mph (35 km/h)
From 4th to 3rd 16 mph (25 km/h)
NOTICE
Improper shifting can damage the engine,
transmission, and drive train. Also, coasting or
towing the motorcycle for long distances with
the engine off can damage the transmission.
Operation Guide
31
2
3
4
5
6
1
N
Refueling
Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge of
the filler neck.
Fuel type: Unleaded gasoline only
Recommended fuel octane number:
Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 or higher.
Tank capacity: 2.06 US gal (7.8 L)
#
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines (P.14)
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
Open the lock cover, insert the ignition key,
and turn it clockwise to open the fuel fill cap.
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
aAfter refueling, align the fuel fill cap latch
with the slot in the filler neck.
bPush the fuel fill cap into the filler neck until
it snaps closed and locks.
cRemove the key and close the lock cover.
uThe key cannot be removed if the fuel fill
cap is not locked.
3WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and
explosive. You can be burned or
seriously injured when handling fuel.
Stop the engine, and keep heat,
sparks, and flame away.
Handle fuel only outdoors.
Wipe up spills immediately.
Operation Guide
32
Ignition key Lower edge
of filler neck
Fuel fill cap Lock cover
Storage Equipment
Helmet Holder
The helmet holder is located on the left side
of the motorcycle.
#
Unlocking
Open the lock cover, insert the ignition key
and turn it counterclockwise.
#
Locking
aHang your helmet on the holder pin and
push it in to lock.
bRemove the key and close the lock cover.
uUse the helmet holder only when parked.
3WARNING
Riding with a helmet attached to the
holder can interfere with the rear wheel
or suspension and could cause a crash
in which you can be seriously hurt or
killed.
Use the helmet holder only while
parked. Do not ride with a helmet
secured by the holder.
Operation Guide
33
Continued
Pin Ignition key
Helmet
holder
Lock
cover
Document Bag
The document bag is located under the seat.
#
Removing the Seat (P.56)
Tool Kit
The tool kit is stored in the tool box located
on the left side of the motorcycle.
uInsert the ignition key and turn it clockwise
to open the tool box.
Operation Guide
34
Storage Equipment (Continued)
Document bag
Tool box
Tool kit
Ignition
key
Importance of Maintenance ........................... P. 36
Maintenance Schedule................................... .. P. 38
Maintenance Record......................................... P. 41
Maintenance Fundamentals ........................... P. 42
Removing & Installing Body Components.. P. 55
Battery .................................................................... P. 55
Seat......................................................................... P. 56
Side Cover............................................................. P. 57
Spark Plug ........................................................... P. 58
Spark Arrester .................................................... P. 61
Engine Oil............................................................ P. 63
Air Cleaner........................................................... P. 68
Coolant.................................................................P. 69
Brakes...................................................................P. 71
Side Stand ........................................................... P. 74
Drive Chain..........................................................P. 75
Wheels..................................................................P. 80
Clutch ...................................................................P. 81
Throttle ................................................................ P. 84
Crankcase Breather ........................................... P. 85
Other Adjustments............................................ P. 86
Adjusting the Headlight Aim ............................ P. 86
Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully
before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data.
An optional larger tool kit may be available.
Check with your Honda dealer's parts department.
Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Keeping your motorcycle well-maintained is
absolutely essential to your safety and to
protect your investment, obtain maximum
performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air
pollution. Maintenance is the owner's
responsibility. Be sure to inspect your
motorcycle before each ride, and perform the
periodic checks specified in the Maintenance
Schedule. P. 382
3WARNING
Improperly maintaining your
motorcycle or failing to correct a
problem before you ride can cause a
crash in which you can be seriously hurt
or killed.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations and
schedules in this owner's manual.
For information about the exhaust emission and
noise emission requirements of the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the
California Air Resources Board (CARB), and the
Environment and Climate Change Canada
(ECCC). P. 1172
USA
Maintenance, replacement or repair of the
emission control devices and systems may
be performed by any motorcycle repair
establishment or individual using parts
that are certified to EPA standards.
Maintenance
36
Maintenance Safety
Always read the maintenance instructions
before you begin each task, and make sure that
you have the tools, parts, and skills required.
We cannot warn you of every conceivable
hazard that can arise in performing
maintenance. Only you can decide whether or
not you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performing
maintenance.
Stop the engine and remove the key.
Place your motorcycle on a firm, level
surface using the side stand to provide
support.
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other
high-temperature parts to cool before
servicing as you can get burned.
Run the engine only when instructed, and
do so in a well-ventilated area.
Importance of Maintenance
Maintenance
37


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Marka: Honda
Kategoria: Silnik
Model: CRF250L (2019)

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