Instrukcja obsΕ‚ugi GE JGB900SEPSS

GE piekarnik JGB900SEPSS

Przeczytaj poniΕΌej πŸ“– instrukcjΔ™ obsΕ‚ugi w jΔ™zyku polskim dla GE JGB900SEPSS (60 stron) w kategorii piekarnik. Ta instrukcja byΕ‚a pomocna dla 11 osΓ³b i zostaΕ‚a oceniona przez 2 uΕΌytkownikΓ³w na Ε›rednio 4.5 gwiazdek

Strona 1/60
Safety Instructions.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 2–7
Operating Instructions
Aluminum.Foil.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 14
Clock.and.Timer.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 16
Lower.Oven.Drawer.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 30
Oven .ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 11–32
. Baking.and.Roasting.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 14
. Broiling,.Broiling.Guide.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 15
. Control.Lockout.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 25
. Convection.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 19–23
. Gas/Control.Lockout.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 25
. Oven.Control.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘11,.12
. Power.Outage.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘13,.16
. Preheating .ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 14
. Probe.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 18
. Racks.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 14
. Sabbath.Feature.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 26
. Self-Cleaning.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘31,.32
. Special.Features.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘24,.25
. Thermostat.Adjustment.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 27
. Timed.Baking..
. and.Roasting.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 17
. Timed.Convection.Baking.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 23
Surface.Cooking .ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘8–10
. Griddle.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 10
Warming.Drawer.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘28,.29
Care and Cleaning
Burner.Assembly.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘33,.34
Burner.Grates.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 35
Control.Panel.and.Knobs.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 36
Cooktop.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 35
Door.Removal.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 37
Drawer.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘38,.39
Griddle.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 35
Oven.Bottom.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 36
Oven.Light.Replacement .ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 38
Oven.Vents .ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 36
Racks.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 38
Self-Cleaning.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘31,.32
Stainless.Steel.Surfaces .ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 37
Installation
Instructions .ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 40–51
Air.Adjustment.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 50
Anti-Tip.Device.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘43,.51
Assemble.Surface.Burners.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 48
Checking.Burner.Ignition .ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 49
Connecting.the.Range..
to.Gas..ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 44–46
Dimensions.and.Clearances.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 42
Electrical.Connections.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘47,.48
Leveling.the.Range.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 50
Troubleshooting
Tips .ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 52–55
Accessories.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 57
Consumer Support
Consumer.Support.ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ Back.Cover
Warranty.for.Customers..
in.Canada .ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 59
Warranty.for.Customers..
in.the.Uξ˜‘Sξ˜‘Aξ˜‘. .ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ ξ˜‘ 58
Ranges
49-85195 01-11 GE
JGB295
JGB800
JGB805
JGB810
JGB820
JGB900
Owner’s Manual
& Installation
Instructions
GEAppliances.com
Self-Cleaning Gas
Write the model and serial
numbers here:
Model # ____________________
Serial # _____________________
You can find them on a label
on the front of the range behind the
warming drawer or lower
oven drawer.
In.Canada.contact.us.at:.
wwwξ˜‘GEAppliancesξ˜‘ca
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Meats Minutes/Lb. Oven Temp.
Internal Temp.
Beef Rib (3 to 5 lbs.) Rare† 20–24 325˚ F 140˚F
Medium 24–28 325˚ F 160˚F
Well 28–32 325˚ F 170˚F
Boneless Rib, Top Sirloin
Rare† 20–24 325˚ F 140˚F
Medium 24–28 325˚ F 160˚F
Well 28–32 325˚ F 170˚F
Beef Tenderloin Rare† 10–14 325˚ F 140˚F
Medium 14–18 325˚ F 160˚F
Pot Roast (21/ to 3 lbs.) chuck, rump2
35–45 300˚ F 170˚F
Pork Bone-in (3 to 5 lbs.) 23–27 325˚ F 170˚F
Boneless (3 to 5 lbs.) 23–27 325˚ F 170˚F
Pork Chops (1 / " to 1" thick) 2 chops 30–35 total 3252˚ F 170˚F
4 chops 35–40 total 325˚ F 170˚F
6 chops 40–45 total 325˚ F 170˚F
Ham Canned (3 lbs. fully cooked) 14–18 325˚ F 140˚F
Butt (5 lbs. fully cooked) 14–18 325˚ F 140˚F
Shank (5 lbs. fully cooked) 14–18 325˚ F 140˚F
Lamb Bone-in (3 to 5 lbs.) Medium 17–20 325˚ F 160˚F
Well 20–24 325˚ F 170˚F
Boneless (3 to 5 lbs.) Medium 17–20 325˚ F 160˚F
Well 20–24 325˚ F 170˚F
Seafood Fish, whole (3 to 5 lbs.) 30–40 total 400˚F
Lobster Tails (6 to 8 oz. each) 20–25 total 350˚F
Poultry Whole Chicken (21/ to 321 / lbs.) 24–26 3502˚ F 180Λšβ€“185˚F
Cornish Hens Unstuffed (1 to 11 / lbs.) 50–55 total 3502˚ F 180Λšβ€“185˚F
Cornish Hens Stuffed (1 to 11 / lbs.) 55–60 total 3502˚ F 180Λšβ€“185˚F
Duckling (4 to 5 lbs.) 24–26 325˚ F 180Λšβ€“185˚F
Turkey, whole*
Unstuffed (10 to 16 lbs.) 8–11 325˚ F 180Λšβ€“185˚F
Unstuffed (18 to 24 lbs.) 7–10 325˚ F 180Λšβ€“185˚F
Turkey Breast (4 to 6 lbs.) 16–19 325˚ F 170˚F
*
Stuffed birds generally require 30–45 minutes additional roasting time. Shield legs and breast with foil to prevent
overbrowning and drying of skin.
†The U.S. Department of Agriculture says "Rare beef is popular, but you should know that cooking it to only 140
˚
F
means some food poisoning organisms may survive." (Source: Safe Food Book. Your Kitchen Guide. USDA Rev.
June 1985.)
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Specyfikacje produktu

Marka: GE
Kategoria: piekarnik
Model: JGB900SEPSS

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